Macbeth: A Tragic Hero :: essays research papers

Tragedy occurs to some more often to others, but more or less define it differently. Websters Dictionary defines it as a kind of drama in which some fatal or mournful event occurs (764). To philosophers and traditional writers philosophy takes on another meaning. For example, to famous philosophical figure Aristotle, tragedy occurs when noble or great persons are conduct, through pride or a unkn take flaw in their personalities, to suffering that changes their fortune. The tragic hero must begin in a high position and end in death or some sort of degraded role (Definitions of Tragedy). Based on human nature, Aristotles philosophy of tragedy, and current literary criticism of Shakespeares Macbeth, the main character, Macbeth, is classify as a tragic hero.Born in 384 B.C. at Stagirus, well known philosopher Aristotle was a student to Plato for over twenty years. Growing up on this Greek Colony and attending lectures, he acquired and retained new information. His father was a well known physician and scientist therefore Aristotles knowledge was broadened by his father. Unlike Plato, Aristotle studied the natural and sensory world while Plato used his reason, Aristotle used his senses (Gaarder 107) He said that things that are in the human soul were strictly reflections of natural objects (Gaarder 107). Aristotle believed that reason is mans most distinguishing characteristic Macbeth had great lack of reason. When the first murder occurred, Macbeth did not anticipate the outcomes of the events, thus is soul was infected with selfish thought, and to him, naught else mattered. A human soul in Aristotles words is the perfect expression or realization of a natural body, which Macbeth follows (Aristotle). His internal instinct led his actions and soon to his main goal. Fellow philosopher Democritus, (460-370 B.C.), believed that all men are just mechanical and made up of different substances (Gaarder 44). If, his belief that there is no uncanny fore in nature, and everything happens mechanically is true, then Macbeth could not control his actions thus is innocent of his crimes. To Macbeth, it meant that he was destined to become king, and mechanically could not manage his own actions. This is because Macbeths imagination is plunging deeper and deeper into unreality, and turns into uncontrollable desires and wants (Knight 42). These two elements of soul and imagination are able to cause a dreadful combination of tragedy and misfortune. A Shakespearian critic implies that, once caught by the devils bait, only at the end he is able to express his inward state openly (Davidson 92).