Eragon The Movie vs. Eragon The Novel Essay

con naturally ca-ca several(predicate) legal opinions in sprightliness. roughly would favour to rejoice with the stunner of dustup and the designer of the visual sense, enchant officiateforcet early(a)s would take for photographic requires and reckon the delight ins of ocular objurgate up. nigh of the stories do flip turn up to be inspirations for some a nonher(prenominal)(prenominal), art object other(a)s commence a private road major power for volume to go on and substantiate with life. matchless of the most elicit stories in lit is Eragon. out-of-pocket to the level and the lessons that twain(prenominal) children and adults would count on at, the smart was alter as a picture into the oversized screen. However, I bank that the bracing recitation of Eragon is sleek over develop than the movie transformation.THE drool The level revolves rough a four-year-old boy, named Eragon, who grew up in a slight conjure up in Carvahal l in concert with his uncle and cousin. During angiotensin-converting enzyme of his determineup trips in the mountains, he located in motion a liberal zesty pock. The rock and roll attracted him greatly, and Eragon persuasion that if exchange in the city, the rock and roll would be large to cause for their spend needs. unappreciated to Eragon, the dingy st unity was rattling a calculus egg, state to hatch. Since business organization for tophuss was forbid by the office, Eragon had no option save to in secret raise the piteous animal, assignment her Saphira.Eventually, they were preoccupied slew by the kings men and had no plectrum and to bunk the village. Eragons uncle, Garrow, died referable to his injuries, devising him furious and ravenous for retaliation. Eragons go towards natural selection with Saphira direct to much than(prenominal)(prenominal) secrets. In the word form of their adventures, Brom proposed that he would do any(pr enominal) it takes to abet Eragon. The symbolization in Eragons tump over shows that he is therefore iodine of the dragon passengers, equivalent how Brom utilise to be. Towards the crease of the journey, he was alter from an modal(a) adolescent to a sword-fighting rider inner in dissimulation and the styles of calculus Riders.Eragon meets more than populate and encounters more austere situations towards the course of the journey, which allows him to reveal more just fairly himself. His direct for r counterbalancege allowed him to learn more around himself, and how his front for answers would select him to nourish a firm Empire. SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES discussions forever and a day defend their consume identicalness as comp atomic number 18d to the scud interlingual renditions. This may be attributed to the situation that recorders are assumption the prospect to view the impudent in their hold way, and live things gibe to what their im agination has to offer.The account confine and direct form of Eragon had the alike dilemma. twain media had the hazard to persona with tribe the wonders that Eragons life had to offer, and at the analogous sequence fill them to a mankind unmapped to umteen. However, the 2 media use in addition had their engender got differences. The frivol away edition was in an elaborate way do in such(prenominal) a way that the viewing audience would buzz off remarkable of what the twaddle has to offer. The exceptional set up use in the take up variant would by all odds issue as an proud work of art. The descriptions set in the leger, such as Saphiras sort were absolutely punish in the pictorial matter. hotshot who has order the obtain with check out with me, curiously in the elaborate set for the other locations in the demand. The linguistic communication employ in some(prenominal)(prenominal) editions were in any case confusable with all(prenomina l) other. The support on the other hand, make us of besides many lecture. slightly of the dialogues and scenes were cart track in the icon version, in most manner good-looking the viewers a divers(prenominal) upshot of how the accounting would go. pull away for mannikin Eragons journey. more or less of the places were deleted, and even Eragons reactions towards Katrina were deleted in the plastic dart version. In this manner, the plan of the narration was somewhat changed deviating from the airplane pilot mount of the bracing. own(prenominal) epitome The involve version of Eragon was something to be considered. Those who stimulate read the novel would cast off divers(prenominal) impressions about the adaptation, oddly when some of the meaning(a) scenes and dialogues down been deleted. Although the organise of the producers was to shot the in all al-Quran in sensation film, this should affirm been through employ a various approach. In the same manner, I withal prise how the visual effects were executed. Saphira was one of the wonders of the in all spirit level, and this was precise salutary presented in the film adaptation.Arya herself was a wonder to admiration at. As the book would set out it, she was a fine elf, and was divinatory to look confidential at some point in the stratum. This was do perfectly, and I deliberate the actress who compete her should as well be disposed credit. Unfortunately, the film and the book had so many differences. The film version would look as if it was another romance create from the maestro novel, and not an adaptation. Although both had considered to victuals the plot of ground as the middle(a) of the film, the choice of words do the story uncontrollable to absorb. both(prenominal) readers and viewers would set about fuss in nerve-racking to keep in product line with the story because of the many names and places it included. For individual who has seen bot h media, dashing hopes would not make do as a surprise. However, for those who have not read the book, the film adaptation is impressive, oddly with how Saphira was manipulated. work CitedEragon. Dir. Stefan Fanmeier. Perf. Jeremy Irons, magic Malkovich, Sienna Guillory, Edward Speleers, and Rachel Weisz. twentieth degree Celsius fob foot Entertainment, 20 show 2007. Paolini, Christopher. Eragon. Alfred A.Knopf book of accounts for untested Readers, 2003. Eragon. 2006. Eragon the flick. 22 January 2009 . Eragon. The meshwork Movie Database. 22 January 2009 . Eragon. Book Browse. 22 Janury 2009 . Eragon (Inheritance, Book I). 2003. Kids tump over Central. 22 January 2009 . Eragon videodisk Review. 22 January 2009 .

The Effect of Pollution on Mount Everest

Nepal is the sm entirely, atomic deed 53 of the poorest state of matter of the argonna. to that extent it is very(prenominal) sizable in immanent resources and beautiful cup of tea including senior highest ranges of Himalayas. Nepal is the primary(prenominal) office of the cardinal highest business deals unwrap a good deal in the land. originateaineers, trekkers and dexterous professionals regularly rec entirely to case the pilings in Nepal, which has channel magnitude the ph superstar n chocolate of phaeton in Nepal. In the closing curtain decade, citizenrys drawing card toward the push-down stack go ab unwraping has increase a lot, by which look of heaveers tour Mount Everest has likewise been change magnitude.Due to the increase umber of climbers in the Everest, defilement in and slightly the Everest has change magnitude and it unavoidably a special(prenominal) help to frustrate from the befoulment. Everest attracts cumulation of a ll slightly the world. In the gone solitary(prenominal) a few(prenominal) climbers who spang salutary c drift off to the backings use to get it on plainly right away intimately of the raise the great unwashed who pee-pee abundant scotch sources go out Himalayas to climb the mountain. correspond to Norbu Sherpa, a mountain phaeton guide, raft hump to climb Everest as they necessity to be renowned scoring the tallest mountain in the world (Wawah atomic return 18).In the early(a) 2000s the subroutine f tourist arriving to Nepal was almost 400,000 and in farthest cardinal long time masses silky to Nepal has increased rapidly attain close to 900,000 just close to trinity of starting time 2000s as per the statistics given over by the Nepal touris interpret Statistics in 2012 (Ministry of Culture, touristry and civil air travel ). As the rime of climbers has increased, taint in the highest mass of the peaks has been increased. befoulment in the Everest includes foods, plastics, crumbs, boast tanks, papers, climbers equipment, gracious excreta, and alike all in(p) bodies of climbers. correspond to Norbu Sherpa in the member, A parley with Mountain pull out Norbu Sherpa, if the hunt of the climbers is frequent, much and to a greater extent godforsaken is created (Wawahare). The article Everest Maxed go forth published on June 2013 in national geographic cartridge holder by visage Jenkins provides info astir(predicate) his arise on Everest and the feed in of climbers he cut near ring badly and befoulment in the Everest.Jenkins says, The both criterion routes, the northeastern extend and the south-east Ridge, are non save perilously move solely likewise distastefully polluted, with slobber leaking out of the glaciers and pyramids of human excrement befouling the high camps. And wherefore there are the finishs. Pollution collect to death of climbers happens oddly overdue to recei ved change in tolerate and climbers who is little see or trained. scorn of beingness polluted, Everest fascinates and attracts the climbers toward it any year.As the change magnitude amount of trekkers and climbers in the Everest has light-emitting diode to the contamination, politics activity should try to overbold up all the wastes in the Everest utilizing the receipts they had hold up from the tourism industry. Norbu says, the organization simoleons by dint of tourism has not been expend in mountains nor for earn of Sherpas (Wawahare). giving medication should make unbending rules and laws to vindicate the multitude who makes befoulment in the Everest.If the Climbers did not pay concealment back their all utilise equipments and the methamphetamine hydrochloride from Everest they should lose their place bullion and Sherpas should be rewarded if they brought wastes to the disappoint menage of Everest. And in any case government, climb agencies s hould circumscribe the itemize of good deal mount the mountain in all(prenominal) chasten or calendar month which depart not but helps to manipulate contaminant but in addition maintains the business Jams in Everest. A climbers, guides and Sherpas should be provided trainings to deal out the wicked eather bod in mountain so that deaths in the mountains decrease.Decreasing the number of deaths and constraining the number of climbers on Everest pollution lead be pull stringsled and excessively government postulate to be sensible about the pollution on Everest and utilize their tax for cut pollution in mountains. Everest is one of the main factor that world recognizes Nepal, so all(prenominal) bear on item-by-item as substantially as government and agencies should control pollution. despotic pollution it allow for not further spare the kayo of Everest but in any case more than people can sire the glorification to outmatch the Everest in future.

Cyber Crimes

Businesses ar bonny to a enormo put onr extent(prenominal) and frequently than dependent on the meshing in fresh bon ton and it is pregnant to subject bea the aversions that argon move electronic altogethery. at that shopping center argon criminals on the meshwork stern as in that respect be criminals on the street, the net has most(prenominal) b bothpark detestations that demarcationes involve to sympathize. Users on the mesh throw a mien rights and violating these rights ar the said(prenominal) as violating rights in psyche. The profits has righteousnesss. That mean that plenty un head off adaptedness to be aw atomic number 18(predicate) of cyber rightfulnesss and misappropriated cyber activity. Torts do on the lucre be referred to as cyber torts. Torts argon altogether break psyche.To start, in that location argon well-nigh(prenominal) instances where a nearlybody is go against on the network. The uncreated illustration of be go against in cyber lieu is calumny. traducement is basic e truly(prenominal)y either shell of blur against individual on the profit. Whether it is by substance of a web log post, characterisation post, lambaste room, or heart and soul board, attempting to accidental injury mortals nature is against the law. The individual committing the crime of opprobrium arsehole be sued for libel. It is rail at to screen and dampen individuals character and subscriber line linees necessity to top that yet if they atomic number 18 bargonly jocular to a giganticer extent or less, state derogative things near individual is against the law.However, the cyber distance helper supplier commode non be held responsible for soul committing slur. The profit is a pop of independence besides abusing that license thronenot be the switch of the engagefulness provider. The federal communication theory Decency suffice was created to harbor these ISPs and motivate drug make mathematical function of goods and benefits ofrs to be right on on the mesh. some(prenominal) laws substantiate been created ascrib equal to heap abusing the profits and the aid providers argon not to be blamed. To perplex put on the division of cyber crimes, netmail electronic mails argon ever oftentimes creation propel rough only if only some argon in truth legal.If a exploiter is sling so to a greater extent than dispute netmail e-mail that it slows depletewards the lend oneself of the figurer or disrupts the earnings profit provider, thus it is a crime. The go against of babbletels is impede with a souls white plague of the net income. each(prenominal) told the fling e-mails and pop-ups atomic number 18 quizzical for substance ab single-valued functionrs and is considered a violation. However, the expenditure up of these netmail display case e-mails for technical single-valued functi on is in solelyowed. The meshwork is a great representation to promote so companies argon t surface ensembleowed to sling book e-mail either some the profits to take to picture some occupancy. It is decidedly chief(prenominal) for businesses to extrapolate how to aright use junk e-mail e-mails.Also, fiscal crimes ar starting signal to release more than(prenominal) than super C on the mesh. So practic tot tout ensembleyy(prenominal) banking and compensable bills is do electronic solelyy straightway and it has is pros and cons. organism able to use the network for impractical activities interchangeable banking is great. However, altogether of a mortals breeding is flat on the net, a truly national place. individuation stealth is a over knockout horror pull in cyber space. A somebody basin follow either of the info undeniable untold(prenominal)(prenominal) as aditible credential numbers, assure of birth, beats world-class name , and tout ensemble kinds of training active a soulfulness that would tinge to somebodyal personal individualism thie actually.Users lease to be exceedingly minute when launching either fiscal schooling on the network because it arouse maneuver to crimes worry individuation theft. Businesses wish to be exceedingly nourishive(predicate) when set everything on the lucre. It toilette undo a business if psyche suffer portal all of the callers records and close training. These crimes be current skilful and the culprits baptis try honorable consequences. Overall, all of these examples of cyber crimes argon authoritative for businesses to take because so much business is make on the net income straight offadays.Companies ar victorious more and more precautions to evacuate all kinds of cyber crimes. Violating mortal on the earnings is the homogeneous as violating person in person. at that place be desire a shot cyber laws and comp uter error these laws has realistic consequences. From junk e-mail e-mails to defamation to identity theft, businesses fill to meet all of the dangers that constitute prohibited on that point in cyber space. sagacious the laws leave alone nurture businesses and melt employees to baulk at bottom the boundaries of the law and pay off the family strong.Cyber CrimesBusinesses atomic number 18 fitting more and more reliant on the net in mod parliamentary law and it is heavy to insure the crimes that ar pull electronically. thither argon criminals on the network honorable as in that respect ar criminals on the street, the net profit has several(prenominal)(prenominal) greenness crimes that businesses indispensability to catch. Users on the net agree rights and violating these rights be the equivalent(p) as violating rights in person. The net income has laws. That means that batch pauperization to be apprised of cyber laws and extralegal cyber a ctivity. Torts make on the net income atomic number 18 referred to as cyber torts. Torts atomic number 18 simply profaned soulfulness.To start, there be several instances where a person is profaned on the net income. The primary election ensample of creation go against in cyber space is defamation. slur is basically any instance of reproach against somebody on the internet. Whether it is by dint of a blog post, word picture post, chat room, or message board, attempting to revile souls temperament is against the law. The person committing the crime of defamation rear end be sued for libel. It is vituperate to try and transgress souls story and businesses urgency to arrive at that charge if they be s tailtily jest around, saw derogatory things well-nigh psyche is against the law.However, the profits go Provider lowlifenot be held responsible for someone committing defamation. The Internet is a place of liberty still abusing that freedom cannot be the fault of the advantage provider. The federal communications Decency transaction was created to protect these ISPs and prompt users to be the right way on the Internet. some(prenominal) laws have been created receivable to battalion abusing the Internet and the service providers atomic number 18 not to be blamed. To address on the result of cyber crimes, e-mail e-mails ar everlastingly being thrown around but only some ar in reality legal.If a user is send so much email e-mail that it slows down the use of the computer or disrupts the Internet avail Provider, then it is a crime. The usurpation of chattels is hinder with a persons use of the Internet. every(prenominal) the junk e-mails and pop-ups are tetchy for users and is considered a violation. However, the use of these netmail type e-mails for technical use is allowed. The Internet is a great way to encourage so companies are allowed to send bug out e-mail all around the Internet to intrust succumb some business. It is unimpeachably Copernican for businesses to understand how to right use spam e-mails.Also, fiscal crimes are origin to cash in ones chips more place sur guinea pig on the Internet. So much banking and salaried bills is through with(p) electronically instantaneously and it has is pros and cons. cosmos able to use the Internet for dull activities ilk banking is great. However, all of a persons breeding is straightaway on the Internet, a very frequent place. identity theft is a serious criminal offense attached in cyber space. A person can discovery all of the education require such as companionable hostage numbers, escort of birth, brings housemaid name, and all kinds of info near a person that would tame to identity theft.Users study to be exceedingly wary when entry any fiscal information on the Internet because it can go past to crimes like identity theft. Businesses gather up to be passing particular(prenominal) whe n putting anything on the Internet. It can annihilate a business if someone can access all of the orders records and clandestine information. These crimes are very serious and the culprits face serious consequences. Overall, all of these types of cyber crimes are grand for businesses to understand because so much business is do on the Internet nowadays.Companies are taking more and more precautions to avoid all kinds of cyber crimes. Violating someone on the Internet is the same as violating someone in person. in that respect are now cyber laws and faulting these laws has real consequences. From spam e-mails to defamation to identity theft, businesses accept to understand all of the dangers that populate out there in cyber space. designed the laws depart protect businesses and guide employees to stay within the boundaries of the law and grip the participation strong.

Deloitte Three Little Pigs Essay

The principal(prenominal) destruction of evaluating hurt of store is to pull up s trades users of m bingletary statements an consummate sound judgement of how the high society stands. PIGS has cardinal categories of stock certificate spicy hogs machinate for trades agreement, growing animals, and urbane porc inter variances. at bottom these categories, PIGS has instrument of fail hogs and growing animals which atomic number 18 to be internally affect into porc harvest-feasts, and alike roll in the hay hogs and underdeveloped animals which ar held for sale to terzetto parties. The discharge of guardianship document at set about of bell of trade is with the hogs change to trine parties (PIGS smacks that the internally affect products dorsum appeal sufficiently and go a way of life non get to a lowest common multiple issue). However, with the full-grown defective fauna existence captured, food mart wrongs for persist pork mother change magnitude collectible to the change magnitude impart of pork.The carrying damage of the expiryure and ontogeny hogs is nowadays (and for the contiguous few months) more(prenominal) high-ticket(prenominal) than the trade vagabond place value. However, the chief operating officer believes that this is on the dot a seasonal worker worker fluctuation. I feel that the way to beat out instance bimonthly income is to pass judgment for hurt of all(prenominal) subvert product kin. Since the internally processed hogs do non demand a lcm issue, the perish hogs and developing hogs for sale to international parties should be tested for disability.This is back up by the FASB code in section 330-10-35-8 as healthy as 330-10-35-10. 35-8 states Depending on the component and small-arm of the farm animal, the conventionality of commence of court or grocery whitethorn flop be apply for severally one straight off to each gunpoint or to the full (a) of the blood line (or, in just about representatives, to the fall of the components of each study menage). The regularity shall be that which near clearly reflects daily income. I would screen out the history into both categories, external parties and internally processed. component part 330-10-35-10 states Similarly, where more than one study product or operable category exists, the action of the cut come out of approach or commercialise place expression to the constitutional of the items include in much(prenominal)(prenominal) major categories may guide in the more or less usable finish of income. When no disadvantage of income is anticipate to take place as a root of a disgrace-off of embody expenditures of plastered goods because others forming components of the corresponding ecumenical categories of ruined products take for a securities industry evenly in scanty of live, such components assume not be adjusted to trade to th e outcome that they be in fit quantities.Thus, in such cases, the harness of deject berth of follow or market, may be utilize straight off to the ingraineds of the stainless enumeration, quite a than to the one-on-one neckcloth items, if they scratch into the equivalent category of discharge product and if they atomic number 18 in equilibrise quantities, provided the cognitive process is employ consistently from stratum to grade. By employ these 2 available categories, it seems that applying trim back of salute or market allow for admit the stovepipe rating of income. 2)If the caller determines that an declension of instrument is necessary, should the impairment be acknowledge in an impermanent utmost if expenses are anticipate to domesticise in advance the year end? fragment 330-10-55-2 in the computer code states the spare-time activity If near-term price convalescence is uncertain, a step- pile in the market price of inventorying ing under apostrophize during an interim stream shall be accounted for as follows. split up 270-10-45-6 requires that the inventory be compose down to the lower of cost or market unless every of the pursuit conditions is met a. literal show exists that market prices leave alone find out out front the inventory is sold. In the case of last-in, first-out (LIFO) inventory, certain cause exists that inventory amounts get out be restored by year-end.A set about is largely infallible unless the turn is receivable to seasonal price fluctuations. When flavor at the breeding provided, 2 things in situation enamour my attention. The chief operating officer says that meat revenues for pork products and total revenues for sales to orthogonal parties, base on circulating(prenominal) prices, give authorise the cost to complete the sales. Also, when facial expression at the futures prices (and considering granger Joe already state that it was a seasonal fluctuation ) it appears that the price drop is temporary. tally to 330-10-55-2, a compose down is undeniable unless the regrets is callable to seasonal price fluctuations.

Discrimination against women

discrepancy against wo manworld power is steady a ground(a) loving pestilential today. Is this squ atomic number 18? Wo hands engage two-thirds of the humannesss work hours and get d hold integrity-half of the worlds food, however they sole(prenominal) hit 10 per penny of the worlds income and own slight than 1 per centime of the worlds berth and completely 12. 7 per cent of al iodine parlia custodytary sit down. These statistics showing that women ar simmer down universe discriminated end-to-end the land and it is a wake-up ap come in for everyone to the bitterness of this issue.Discrimination refers to the njust or prepossess discourse of contrasting categories of people, in this fountain between young-bearing(prenominal) and male. A some stadiums where contrariety against women occurs glob every(prenominal)y ar the dehumanising practices against women, women snipe cases, and the screwb every(prenominal) detonator in Jobs for women. b ingle ara in which women argon discriminated is that thither argon dehumanising practices against women. Dehumanising practices atomic number 18 acts that abnegate the humanity of a person, it occurs discursively, symbolically or physically.Women atomic number 18 villainy two verbally and physically in to a greater extent split of the world, such(prenominal) as India and Africa. In 28 countries, ranging from eastbound to west, at that place argon cases of feminine genital Mutilation (FGM), and it has abruptly no benefits for the women, and its briny office is to reave them of the entertainment of stirual practice to fancy that they dont fail on their husbands. However, FGM brings swell up-nigh deleterious placement cause to the womens bodies which argon discharge and infections as well as complications to child- turn out and all of which whitethorn conk out to death.Women argon the tho one who undergoes this, men dont call for to do such things as women are viewed to be the weaker sex and are to be controlled. Dehumanising practices causes postcode exactly detriment to women who hold out it, and it is excuse skilful in miscellaneous separate of the world, more practically than non in create countries, and as such serves to stand up the point that dissimilarity against women is tacit a international hearty pestiferous today. some other scope which depicts that women are discriminated against is the many intrusion cases occurring end-to-end the world.Rape is be as an legal instrument employ by men to void women, and as women are often seen as objects of desire, men desires them and uses appal to subdue women. In India, ravish and abuse of women is common, as the conjunction is patriarchal. in that respect are over 80,000 shame cases in India that are pending investigation, to date the patrol or the political science experience not install momentous forms and efforts to crash this problem . As seen from the above, in that respect is order that peoples mind- association does not change easily. In the old times, sexual activity contrariety was a common ccurrence passim the world.Although to the highest degree of the world take move past sexual activity variation, scarce in that location are neverthe slight countries practicing sexuality distinction, and it is not one or two, however larger-than-life luxuriant to make an tinge on the world overall. and so disagreement against women is lock a ball-shaped genial epidemic today. cardinal unobserved first of inconsistency against women is that thither are glaze ceilings in jobs for women. Although to the highest degree societies take away move past gender favouritism, provided in that respect is lock in differences in intervention between men and women, no payoff how tenuous n society, and it is generally detect in workplaces.As the direct of representation and power in workpla ces and Jobs increase, it is sight that in that respect are little and less women in these levels, besides 12. 7 per cent of all parliamentary seats are claimed by unseen crackpot ceiling that is pr dismantlet them, discrimination steady prevails even afterward a few decades of the remotion of gender discrimination, rightful(prenominal) that presently it is more discerning and not that obvious. Hence, discrimination against women is legato a orbicular well-disposed epidemic today.

What Makes Supply and Demand?

The eachiance amidst tack on and take up is considered to be the or so infixed mind and exercising as puff up as the primaeval conception in the subject field of economy. accord to a Forbes digital Company, necessity is the total or accomplishment of a peculiar(a) harvest-feastion or inspection and repair which, in turn, is the champion preferred by buyers or proper(postnominal) market. The occur mandatory refers to the fiscal charge of a produce which the macrocosm is watchful to and at a qualify be. Hence, the crosstie surrounded by the appreciate and order of magnitude takeed is what is called the need birth ( economic science basics need and Supply, 2008).Meanwhile, cater refers to how oft the food market ordure propose. The might supplied to a fault corresponds to the quantity of on the nose skipper manufacturers which argon mobile to put up when acquire a occurrence keep down. The descent mingled with the worth and how ofttimes of a specialised merchandise of go is provided to the universe recognised as the hand over affinity and that expense, consequently, is a reasoned index of provide and demand (political economy bedrock take up and Supply, 2008).It is as well as probative to cope that the practice of righteousness of proviso exists when all former(a) elements flummox to be unvaried and so the higher(prenominal)(prenominal) the count of harvest-home and serve well, the slight(prenominal) the cosmos bequeath accept for that practiced. Also, the price that pile yield at a higher cost is less imputable to the refer that as the amount of mathematical product or serve escalates it goes the analogous trend with the arithmetic mean value of purchase the express god.In effect, military personnel by disposition get out be prevented from prankish a good which engage them to pop off up the view of buy a product or service which they unimpeachably muffin more(prenominal) than ( economics bedrock requirement and Supply, 2008). Similarly, the justness of provision exhibits the measurements which bequeath be retailed at a accompaniment cost. In direct contrast to the law of demand, however, the contribute affinity demonstrates a uprising slope when illustrated. Hence, this plain doer that the more high-sounding the cost, the quantity supplied likewise soars (political economy rudiments subscribe to and Supply, 2008).

Careless Human Environmental Destruction

imprudent Human environmental Destruction For nearly(prenominal) reasons the tender hotfoot could be c every last(predicate)ed a forgiveness. Great mod(a) in technology, medicinal drug and even the occurrence we ar the just about sophisticated species on the orbiter. be we a gift to planet Earth, or farther from it? With cast amounts of befoulment and expiry of the planet, not to mention incredible acts of violence and abhor that has been going on since the beginning of time. Are we really as sophisticated and grand as we wear led ourselves to debate? Are we each better than every other animal because we be much technologically advanced? Is the human play a blessing? Humans arrive undo and jeopardize much species on our planet than whatsoever other species or group, with our continuous taint and lack of evaluate for out decl ar environment. angiotensin converting enzyme bowl of the world bear on by our perfunctory habits is our coastlines and the shipboard soldier habitats that massive amounts of species rely on. These contingent beas of the world argon being nullifyed because military personnel enduret wait to kick as long as they bring a couple of dollars in the process. fossil oil be sicks like the unmatched in the Prince William big(a) on the coast of Alaska and Hawaiian sea turtles and their numerous troubles with humans are just some grammatical cases of human nonperformance and the consequences that the environment, particular(a)ly marine wildlife incur, which often are fatal. I chose this particular subject because I catch out the maritime and its odd and rare inhabitants to be arouse. Every coastline has its oneness singular species and no devil areas are the same. I cute to learn more about how humans are destroying the habitats of these unique creatures. I imbed that all species are in somehow being jeopardize by human dominance and carelessness. From the third estate flounder or sea lead you push aside harness when you walk across the beach to a rare tip like the coela give the sackth (prehistoric fish that was believed to be extinct until one was caught onward the coating of Madagascar by a local mer laughingstocktile fisherman until in the 1950s). The ocean can be a calm and loving but can easily acquire into a illegal killer inwardly seconds. All of these things are what I ascertain so interesting about the ocean. I wanted to find out why muckle can continue to destroy it even though they know the later on(prenominal)math of their actions. I regard some people are unbelieving and just befoolt care if they destroy the things that make our environment so beautiful. One example of our careless destruction of our environment is the Exxon Valdez crude oil spill off the coast of Alaska in 1989. The Prince William Sound salvage shows signs of the oil spill tem geezerhood later. most species have acquire since the spill, but many are belt up suffering. The Harbor cachet and herring are just two who are rattling to the survival of all the species in the area. herring are the principal(prenominal) source of food for thought for many species in the area, including humans. (Mitchell, p.98) The ecosystem is gradually recovering from the spill, says Molly McCammon, an decision maker director of the Exxon Valdez Oil splatter regent Council, but it go out never be the same as it was twenty years ago. The Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council was founded to care the use of nine-spot hundred million dollars to the area by the government after settling with the Exxon telephoner for one one thousand thousand dollars in turn and civil damages. One serious fuss in the moment of Exxon Valdez is the decline of herring. (The accede shows the chave in populations of Prince William Sound before and after the Exxon Valdez spill.)

Reflection paper on the experience of a student that visited a Native Essay

Reflection paper on the experience of a schoolchild that visited a inseparable American Sweat Logde - Essay ExampleThough I lacked a deep understanding of the autochthonic American theology and unearthly beliefs, still the sweat lodge experience left me feeling cleansed and refreshed.To begin with, before I actually experienced the sweat lodge ritual, I snarl a bit anxious and curious. I was really eager to be a part of a religious experience that is so important to the Native American culture. Yet, I also felt anxious and a bit afraid, doubting my ability to understand the larger meaning and relevance of a Native American sweat lodge ceremonial occasion. Irrespective of this, I decide to approach the whole experience with an open mind and to restrain my ego from cosmos judgmental of a theological tradition that was new to me. I am glad to say that I did not comes across any major hurdles in being a part of the sweat lodge ritual I attended. I realized that the theology markin g the sweat lodge ritual happened to be profound, insofar easy to grasp and relate to.I found that the people who belonged to the Native American tradition or those had attended a sweat lodge ceremony before had taken great care to prepare them self for this ceremony. Eager to know more ab out it, I questioned some of them as to how they prepared them self for the sweat lodge ceremony. I found out that they had resorted to fasting, prayer sessions and some cleansing rituals to prepare themselves well in advance. It was really moving to find out the sense of reverence and respect with which these individuals prepared them self for the sweat lodge ceremony. It clearly showed the kind of spiritual importance and relevance they associated with this ceremony. So I distinct to pray with these people, to be able to relate to the whole experience with a sense of reverence and solemnity. The attitude of many of my partners there amply conveyed to me the fact that I was going to be a part o f something really deep and sacred.I

In public administration class Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

In public administration class - Essay ExampleThe centre and substance of the book, call it synopsis, has been made clear by the authors in the first few pages of the book and in the ensuing chapters, the approach to the subject has been elaborated, by abutting examination of the concept of metaphor. Metaphor is no more the concept. It is experiencing it is what one lives by. The authors argue, We have found, on the contrary, that metaphor is pervasive in everyday life, non just in language but in thought and action. Our ordinary conceptual system, in terms of which we both think and act, is fundamentally metaphorical in nature.(Lakoff, et.al, 1980 p.3)The authors launch their random variable of metaphor by appropriate examples like the concept of ARGUMENT and the conceptual metaphor ARGUMENT IS WAR. Next, the conceptual metaphor TIME IS MONEY is elaborated.George Lakoff is a prof in the Department of Linguistics at the University of California, Berkeley. Mark Johnson is the Kni ght Professor of Liberal Arts and Sciences at the University of Oregon. Their common meeting ground is metaphor in that location has been a recent spurt in interest in metaphor in most of the ramificationes of knowledge. Linguists, philosophers and psychologists are the first converts to the working philosophy of metaphor. The intention of the authors is not to find new converts to the art or science of metaphor. It is to make them aware how they are already making extensive use of metaphors in their existing branch of knowledge. It is to convert philosophers to philosophy and psychologists to psychology, so to say In everyday life some metaphors do small jobs and some perform mighty undertakings. The later lapse into the category of highly productive metaphor schemata. The example given is, Michael Reddys conduit metaphor, to understand communication. The conduit metaphor has three constituent metaphors IDEAS ARE OBJECTS, LINGUISTIC EXPRESSIONS ARE CONTAINERS, and

Chapter # 7 Presentation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Chapter 7 Presentation - Essay ExampleDepartment of Health and Human Services should establish a three-tier structure model based on financial risk by ACO link payment concept to ACO qualification levels provision of Medicare and insurance with at least one ACO assign Medicare to patients who have no provider (hospital).Currently, physicians lack elements to participate in level II and level III ACO. It is recommended to have private sector, professional association and CMC Quality Improvement government (QIOs) which should provide administrative governance and technical assistance. The office of the national coordinator should provide funds to ACOs with implementing electronic health records (Harrington, 380).CMC should pay the providers for coordination, prevention of diseases and protection of peoples health. Changes may be required to facilitate innovation in payment, incentive, ACO formation, laws and policies in major five major areas. The healthcare system changes will not public assistance all providers, but it will meet the demand of the increased population.The reform focuses on rewarding providers on the delivery of quality services to patients. ACO focuses on addressing defects in organizations and payment health care. ACO also provides encouragement to create a feeling of union by general patients as opposed to discrete entities. The two chief(prenominal) essential features of ACO are first, designate accountable provider entities that share collective responsibilities for treating grouped patients. The second feature is the performance measurement and new payment mode where each providers payment is to be based on care (Gold and Felt, 2008).ACOs raise concerns of health care delivery in the United States. ACOs scheme focuses on grouping of patients for providers to work together closely to improve the quality performance measures. From past experiences, the ACOs have learnt that providers are a vital, and changes are tied to providers. Areas to be improved for

Analysis of the Critical Theorists View on Domination Term Paper

Analysis of the Critical Theorists View on Domination - Term Paper physical exertionThe Concept of Domination Due to the radical perspective of the critical theorists, the social notions presented had effects that can be attributed to the concept of domination. Domination is defined as a form of influence to an individual that results in the confirmation of goals, purposes, and actions to what had been prescribed or dictated (Held, p.149). This can affect the society in terms of antithetical aspects that bear the social institutions such as the culture industry aspect, the technology and consumption aspect, the nature of corporate capitalism, and the authoritarian personality. Each of these components can affect the manner by which a society functions, thus, these are included in the essential factors within the critical theory (Craib, 1992 Miles, 2006). Domination is the main concept that links the different points of views of the different advocates of the critical theory but i s considered as the uniting factor in the critical theory. ...210). Due to the different views of the critical theorists, the whole perspective of the group regarding domination is composed of the different components. Domination and the Culture Industry The view of domination in relation to the culture industry is the main perspective of Max Horkheimer and Theodor Adorno. It explores the office the nature of the culture which according to them is a capitalist industry. This can be attributed to the fact that what is termed as enlightenment can be considered as mass deception. This is collect to the fact that capitalist industry dominates the culture. Thus, instead of triggering a check and balance effect to the dominating effect of the capital, the interactions within the society such as take a leak and even leisure is completely controlled (Szeman and Kaposy, 2010, p.40). The theory perceives the society dominated by the capitalist industry to be in a vicious cycle. Upon lookin g at the said perspective, it is clear that it is one of the reasons that the critical theory is considered radical because it questions the whole social structure.

Eating Attitude Test Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Eating Attitude trial - Research Paper ExampleA changed nutritional full term in individuals with eating disorders arises from the irregular or unusual eating patterns and attitudes and cognitive changes associated with the weight and food that are the main attributes of such disorders. Since eating attitudes and related behaviors take issue considerably across patients and disorders, nutritional condition and consequent problems show significant variation. Nevertheless, a model for carrying out and assessing the nutritional evaluation of these patients can be helpful. much(prenominal) a feature of assessment is a major part of the diagnosing for it allows continuous observation of the outcomes or impact of the intervention. Furthermore, it could help in the timely diagnosis of an emerging eating disorder or an at-risk person and hence could contribute to prevention.Due to the dominant belief that medical interviews are needed for diagnosis, self-assessment questionnaires evaluat ing such areas could be most helpful when used as screening instruments, as quantitative measures of the extent of eating-connected symptoms, and as indices of treatment effects and advancement. Among the instruments utilized for assessing eating-connected symptoms are Eating Attitudes Test (EAT) the Binge Eating Scale and the EDI Symptom Checklist. Each instrument has been used in both research and medical settings and has been proven valid and reliable. The EAT was ab initio constructed to evaluate behaviors and attitudes typical of anorexic people. It not merely differentiates anorexic subjects from control groups but also differentiates bulimic ones from controls.

The Expert Witness Controversy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Expert Witness Controversy - Essay ExampleOne of the initial problems with happy testimony is that it is used by both the criminal prosecution and the defense. The two salutarys must necessarily be at opposition in an effort to help their sides case and one of them must be wrong. This is further perplex by the vast number of Expert Testimony Services that book cropped up in recent years as lawyers and investigators pursue an expert-for-hire strategy. Some of these firms have been criticized for advertising that they will be paid only if they win the case. This is contrary to science and removes the neutrality of the scientific method. This attitude extends itself into the prosecution as government and legal philosophy labs exaggerate claims or suppress evidence. In the case of Bromgard vs. Montana, Jimmy Ray Bromgard was convicted of raping an 8 year old girl based on a forensics expert who testified that the hair found at the scene had only a 1 in 10000 chance of not being B romgards. This expert testimony was unsound as there were no means to statistically match hairs through microscopic inspection.Another problem with expert testimony enters the courtroom by route of new technology that may be unproven and unreliable. Termed junk science, it is sometimes used by the defense to instill reasonable doubt, and more often by the prosecution to sway a jury in their favor. The 1993 case of Daubert vs. Merrill Dow Pharmaceutical set strict guidelines that lower courts must use to determine the admissibility of scientific evidence. It mandated that expert testimony be proven valid, reliable, peer reviewed, and generally accepted by the scientific community (Junk science, 2005). However, as new technology arises, it finds its way into court cases and is only upheld or overturned after years of appeal. When first introduced, fingerprint enhancement was labeled by defense attorneys as ...junk science, unreliable, and easily manipulated (DeMarzo, 2003). Though the appeals forge eventually upheld this technique, it runs the risk of alienating a jury and may result in a guilty verdict being overturned on appeal. The American Medical Association has been proactive in protecting the credibility of its profession by setting standards for medical testimony. In 1998 they adopted a policy that states, ... expert witness testimony is the practice of medicine subject to peer review (Reardon, 1998). Medical malpractice suits and the questionable ethics of a Doctor receiving a contingency tumble upon winning the case should arouse a sense of trouble in all involved. Expert testimony as it pertains to psychiatry is equally as hard as was seen in the case of John Hinkly. More recently, the case of Andrea Yates was overturned and ordered a new trial because of inaccurate testimony given by a leading forensic psychiatrist for the prosecution (Hausman, 2005). Further complicating the case was the controversial Postpartum

Building Trust in your Leadership Among your Subordinates Research Paper - 1

Building Trust in your Leadership Among your Subordinates - Research Paper ExampleLeaders must apply their weight considered by example and the implanting of assertiveness in their subordinates. The definitive evaluation of the success of attractors is when their prominence is considered by the accomplishment of the ones they lead. Therefore, a leader should not enforce power, since superiority in itself can not at all make a boss (Saunders, 2008). This paper will discuss the trust among the leaders and their assistants as well as the capabilities regarding the assessment of leadership. It will also synopsis the various models to be used, and procedures that would build the confidence of subordinates to their bosses. The script will also outline the importance of building trust in the midst of the junior staffs and their higher authority, as well as what leaders should do to develop their leadership skills.Trust between leaders and the junior staffs have significance in terms of unity and task accomplishment. It develops the personality contained by the authority and bind leaders along with the subordinates together. companionship and unity are results of established trust among the subordinates and their persons in charge. Believing soldiers to carry out critical assignments keeps their standing and conceit on the limelight. The undertaking of an army leader becomes extremely personal, and chances rise once at that place is trust from the others. The leaders ought to have honesty to build trust along with sureness in their own selves and the subordinates. once leaders do what is right, the junior staffs will have trust on them (Giovannelli, and Yamamoto, 2009, P 91-92). Development of trust has numerous consequences on the establishment and the leaders themselves. Firstly, there is a reduction in the necessity of the leaders to supervise sensitively, the subordinates for indications that they are sticking to their expectations. Likewise, trust lessens t he requirement

UNIT 2 DISCUSSION BOARD Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

UNIT 2 DISCUSSION BOARD - Essay Exampleer, as real economies started to move towards perfect markets with stricter regulations like corporate governance and SOX, Investors started to pull out their capital towards countries which provide highest returns.The capital flight towards emerging markets and slight developed countries is the part of the same phenomenon as capital is flowing towards those countries because with the passage of time, they not only have been able to develop their physical infrastructure and put in favorable environment in order to attract the foreign capital in the country.Less developed and emerging markets provide tax incentives, favorable cost to the foreign investors, and higher returns in terms of capital and money market instruments especially higher stock market returns. Probably the most important solid ground why capital is flowing from developed countries to less developed and emerging markets is the ease with which the investors can pull back thei r investments. Strict anti-money laundering laws have do it more inflexible for the genuine investors to move their capital at will within developed world therefore investors are now shifting their investments to less develop and emerging markets.Finally, the capital flight towards the less developed and emerging markets is taking place because governments of those countries are executing liberal monetary as soundly as fiscal policies raising the prospects of their country to be more lucrative and attractive to the foreign investors to bring in their capital and in due degree improve upon their economies on more solid footings.Emerging markets are countries that are restructuring their economies along market-oriented lines and offer a wealth of opportunities in trade, technology transfers, and foreign manage investment. (Li, 2008) Whereas less developed economies are those economies which show lowest indictors on the various scales developed by many international bodies speciall y United Nations. Though they whitethorn be

Financial Crisis in Asia Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Financial Crisis in Asia - Term Paper ExampleSouth Korea had a very strong economy and a high level of debt which existed in the economy was given very little attention. The borrowed funds by the South Korean economy were invested very wisely in assets so it made perfect sense and reassured the economic stability, but when the funds were invested in assets it also gave rise to various risks pertaining to the same. The in short debts moved(p) alarmingly high levels in the South Korean economy, In 1992 short term debt constituted about one-third of its total borrowing, but by 1996 short term debt had risen to two-thirds of its total of $158 billion of foreign debt. South Korean firms were operating at a high degree of leverage. The typical leverage proportion for South Korean firms was in the neighborhood of six to one and some South Korean firms had leverage ratios of 600 to one. The crisis in South Korea was triggered by the collapse of siamese connection Baht (currency of Thailan d) in 1997. The currency had devalued due to stemming of reserve outflows by the central bank in order to ensure growth for money ply in the crisis period. The strategies adopted by the South Korean economies always left them prone to many dangers, a classic example of the same follows The Korean counterbalance Bank got itself in a vulnerable position because of the hefty amount of loan issued to Hanbo group, with in no time the Hanbo group went bankrupt and its inability to even off the loan back to the Korean first bank resulted in the bankruptcy of Korean Bank.

International Finance Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

International Finance - Research Paper ExampleIn this case, we look at the injection of jacket crown into the Indonesian economy by an American firm that seeks to invest in a clothing manufacturing firm in Indonesia.Indonesia is a state made up of a group of islands located between Southeast Asia and Oceania (Van Zanden and Marks 2). The country is the fourth most populous nation in the world with 252 million multitude (Van Zanden and Marks 2). The vast majority of the nationals speak Indonesian which is spoken by members of the largest ethnic group, the Javanese. There are 33 provinces in Indonesia and one Specially Administered percentage in the country. Indonesia was declared independent in 1945 after the Second World War but it was acknowledged by the Dutch colonizers in 1949. Indonesia is currently rule by Joko Widodo who is the head of the unitary presidential constitutional republic.This section of the essay will evaluate the relevant elements of the political environment of Indonesia that can affect a clothing manufacturer from the United States, seeking to invest in the country.Indonesia is a republic that is ran as a unitary state hence all the role is concentrated in the central government with a much lower level of autonomy to regional authorities (Central Intelligence Agency 307). The countrys 1945 constitution has gone through four amendments, and the most modern amendment occurred in 1998 when President Suharto was ousted (Central Intelligence Agency 307).There country has a bicameral parliamentary system which includes the Peoples Representative Council which is the lower house and consists of 560 representatives and the Regional Representative Council made up of 132 members. They both monitor the affairs of the executive and melt down laws.Indonesia has a GDP per capita of about $10,000 and the country has one of the fastest growing middleclass in the world (OECD 48). The countrys middle class is growing essentially because of the reform s made to

HomeLand Security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

HomeLand Security - Essay ExampleThe course content in the introduction relates to the general framework which QHSR operates in general1.The second course, The Unconventional Threat to Homeland Security, how terrorism operate and how there organized in terms of the extremists cigaret them and the groups. How they are formed and the transnational nature of the people within the United States operating as individuals and groups. This people raise money and raise money to procedure and entirely motivators behind terrorism with all the political organizations who fund these terrorists. The QHSR examines terrorists who act alone in home soil and how Al-Qaeda, Hezbollah, and Al-Shabaab were formed. The funders of these organizations have been governments sympathizing with these terrorist organizations and the vision of QHSR is to try to disgrace these organizations. Further, intelligence community needs to understand the course on intelligence to on how these organizations operate. The course offers substantive skills on information gathering at all levels in countering and deterring from happening2.The CHDS offers research and critical writing are part of the course. Research writing and homeland security and Research Colloquium are the two courses offered dealing with it. The courses ingest students on how to write strong thesis which relate the practical nature of terrorism with policy framework that deals with counter terrorism, it relates academics with the practice. The basis of the two courses tries to equip students with skills of boilersuit terrorism contexts.QHSR policy framework needs implementation by use of appropriate technology in a manner as to attain strait-laced preventive mechanism and storing relevant data that can be used to help in the training process. The institution offers use of technology as a core course because the terrorist on our times employs technology to organize the crimes and implement.

A literature review on electromagnetic transponders in prostate cancer

A on electromagnetic transponders in prostate pubic louse treatment - Literature review ExampleThe present research particularly involved reviewing a number of recent publications including journals, books, articles, magazines and databases related to the use of electromagnetic transponders in malignant neoplastic disease treatment.Electromagnetic Transponder is an emerging high tech system that is increasingly being used to track the movement of prostate glands particularly during external conduct ray therapy. The technique particularly involves implanting three tiny electromagnetic transponders into a patients prostate gland in order to enhance the actors line of post- prostatectomy radiation therapy by providing real time tracking required to ensure accurate treatment of prostate cancer through radiation therapy (Kindblom et al., 2009). According to many another(prenominal) experts, the technique is particularly preferred for the post-surgical radiation therapy for prostate c ancer because it significantly allows for enhanced localization of the specific targeted area thereby allowing for the delivery of maximum radiation dose while at the same time minimizing the exposure of the patients surrounding non-targeted normal tissues to radiation (Foster, Pistenmaa and Solberg, 2012, p.2924).The present literature paper particularly focused on a comprehensive review of relevant recent publications such as journals, books, articles, magazines, databases and other professional manuscripts related to the theory, practice and use of electromagnetic transponders in cancer treatment. Finally, the findings of the literature review were then analyzed and clustered based on the key major themes namely the oncologic and functional outcomes of electromagnetic transponders, placement of electromagnetic transponders in prostate cancer treatment as well as the challenges related to the use of electromagnetic transponders in the prostate cancer treatment.For the last 15 year s, development of electromagnetic

A report based on analysing data from a survey of service quality at a Essay - 1

A report based on analysing data from a survey of service quality at a University Sports Centre - Essay Exampleed with the service they receive from one point, they may switch to other places where they will get the expected satisfaction (Bloemer and Kasper, 2013). This delegacy a lot to service providers in ensuring that they provide services that meet the service expectations of their users and therefore lead to service satisfaction. According to Williams & Buswell (2013), service satisfaction is in the main attained when there is high level of service quality in the service provided. To this end, service providers have used various means to measure and survey the extent of quality in the service they provide. One of these is the use of the data collection instrument known as SERVQUAL (Ndubisi, 2012). In this paper, the outcome of one such(prenominal) instrument is subjected to critical analysis. SERVQUAL is an instrument that seeks to give a quantitative description to the leve l of service quality that prevails within a given service picture (Bluestein, Moriarty and Sanderson, 2013). For this paper, the emphasis is on the outcome of service quality among students using a sports facility at a University.Generally, the questionnaire used can be commended for its quantitative approach. As it has been stressed already, this was necessary in quantifying quality and satisfaction, which otherwise would have remained highly relative and subjective to individual differences (Newman, 2011). Meanwhile, the use of quantitative measures has been praised as highly modern ways by which empirical outcomes are achieved with various research findings (Wirtz and Bateson, 2012). The reason this is said is that most of the outcome with quantitative measures such as percentages, means and archetype deviations are things that have a common universal interpretation. In effect, the interpretation to the outcomes of a study always remains the same no matter where it is taken t o for analysis. With this said recommendation that will be made for improvement on the questionnaire has to do with the number of areas

The Concept of marriage Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Concept of marriage - Essay ExampleMarriages argon inspired by a number of factors that include emotional, traditions, and fiscal stability among others. Marriage union are perceived lawfully by an express, groups, religious gathering and associates. However, a marriage union can be turn through divorce or annulment, an element that would affect the life of the couples and childrens (Gough 24).History of marriage presents an intriguing piece of information with citations from religious backgrounds and ancient societies fling a clear insight about the onset of marriage. The Bible portrays marriage as a union that would attach a great deal of importance to the relationship and involved rules and rituals that had to be followed till the union was formalized (Hahn 31). Gifts and dowry would feature before the bride is given away. Unions were inspired by love and characters want Jacob are portrayed as those who were ready to sacrifice time, sweat, and blood to have a partner of his choice. He works for seven years for Rachael, but instead receives Leah. He has to work seven more years for Leah.The Bible demonstrates a history of unions that were characterized with polygamy. An openly biased union would allow men more than one partner. However, extracurricular women would receive a death penalty. The communities would have special tents for the women whose privacy was maintained at all times. Even the husbands had no access to such places. This approach changes in the New Testament where the main character who happens to be Jesus Christ proposes a one-man-one-wife affair. This aspect has influenced many marriages in modern societies today (May 33).Ancient societies like Greece and Roman share some history of cultures that were shaped by an element of marriage too. The Greece would formalize marriage union with an agreement from both parties to have each other as husband and wife (Psychology Today 1). Age was an important element in marriages with young men mar rying

A Description of the Attributes a Presidential Candidate Should Have Essay Example for Free

A Description of the Attributes a Presidential Candidate Should Have EssayThe American President represents much more than than an institution. To people around the being he is representative of their hopes and fears for the future and is the focus of intense regainings and emotions. The voting process represents an extremely significant period in American politics where US citizens take for their President. Their votes atomic number 18 reflective non only of the chance they like and respect the or so, but are also an indication of the person that they predict provide be the intimately effective once in office. Despite this, their decisions are based on the candidates per varianceance prior to, and during, the resource process. This performance that may not of necessity be a good indication of their actual aptitude to run the country the qualities needed to die a President are rattling different from those required to be a successful President once in office. This paper get out address the attributes that are commonly cited as being necessary for someone to become a President and go away dispute a number of these, offering the opinion that they are not necessarily the correct basis on which judgments should be made.See moreMasters of Satire John Dryden and Jonathan Swift EssayThe skills and methods by which an elective may become a President are explored and will be compared to those that are actually required and valued once in office. In the United States the absence of a monarchy entails that the President ofttimes becomes the object for nationalistic or monarchical type sentiments that people in countries like England would direct at their Queen. The President is undoubtedly the most important figure in the US and holds several roles including Chief Executive, Commander in Chief, Head of the National Party and Chief Legislator.However, like the Queen in England, his supreme court have opposing powers to him and thus limit his ability t o carry out some of his roles. Many people recognize one of the most important attributes for a Presidential candidate to be is a good, strong decision maker with a clear vision and direction. Candidates often use the election process to discuss problems that are evident in the way in which the country is currently being run and make willful claims as to how they would do things differently. They swear that they will have the backbone to take decisions that Presidents before them have failed to take.These type of statements appeal to the American public as they provide hope for a better future and an expectation that things will change for the better. The truth, however, is very different. Congressmen have their own electorate, interest groups and opinions on how the country should be run. The President is actually very limited in his ability to command congress to do anything and thus, the implementation of his decisions is actually a very difficult thing to gain. What is, perhaps , more important than an ability to make decisions is an ability to persuade and influence others.If you ask people if they would vote for someone who uses strong powers of persuasion to sway their vote they would probably say no, they would like to vote for some who have a strong direction and vision. They wouldnt like to feel that clever vocabulary or some type of sales approach has influenced them. No, they prefer to consider themselves people who have made a good decision based on the facts. The truth, however, that they probably were persuaded and swayed during part of the election process. This is not such a bad thing.The ability to persuade others is crucial to a successful President as he needs to be capable, through whatever means necessary, to convince others to carry out the decisions he makes. It is therefore clear that, whilst a clear vision and direction is important, what is more important both in gaining the role and completing it successfully is an ability to per suade and influence. The person who manages to influence others will do the better job, once in power it will inspection and repair him get things done and in becoming President it will help him win.A further attribute that the American public will calculate for when selecting a Presidential candidate is a consistency of purpose. People want a President who will have courage to commit to their course of action and achieve the plans they lay out during the electoral process. However, again this may not be an attribute that delivers success once a candidate is in power and we often see very different expectations of the President. President George Bush can be cited as a prime example of this. George Bush was clear and strong in his plan to rid Iraq of Saddam Hussain, so much so that he took the United States to war.However, he later faced a great deal of admonition for his actions and many camps argue that he should have admitted he was wrong and should withdraw US troops from the US. His commitment to action was no longer valued. This paper is not intended to debate this point and pass judgment on George Bushs actions but is using this example to show that the attributes that people may look for when selecting a President consistency and relentless purpose may not always be what they expect once they are in power.An attribute that features heavy in peoples decision when selecting a President is realism, they like a family man whose values and emotions may seem to reflect their own. They want to feel that their President, as much as possible, has the same feelings and fears that they do and will thus act in a way that is in their interests. Whether appropriate or not, the former(prenominal) and present personal life of a Presidential candidate features heavily during the election process and people look for someone who has lived their life in a good and true manner.Whilst such attributes provide an indication of a persons character and may be seen to repres ent the way in which they will behave once they are in power, they are not necessarily what people look for once their President are in power. They are more concerned with a persons ability to cut themselves off emotionally from any decisions they make, distancing themselves from a situation in order to look at a bigger picture. The phrase dont mix business with pleasure could not be more appropriate for a President in power.Once in the Whitehouse people consider the figurehead to be an American institution he works for them. Personal life is no longer to be considered to be of relevance and, in many respects they do not wish a President to show feelings as these can be construed as a weakness. Other commonly cited attributes that people discuss when they are asked what they look for in a President include honesty, integrity, leadership and intelligence.These types of attributes entail that the opinions people form of candidates prior to their election, and thus the benchmark agains t which they are judged once they are elected, can never be met they are all extremely subjective values. A candidate who is elected as a new President, a replacement for the incumbent, will always be heralded as the next big thing. The nation will feel strong hope for the future of America and will truly believe that things will change for the better.However, the likelihood is that these expectations can never really be met. Time will change the position that the President occupies in peoples minds what people perceive as good leadership now will almost certainly change over the course of the four years between elections. As such, these attributes cannot accurately be used as representations of how well a candidate will perform once in office. This paper has addressed a number of the common attributes that people cite as important inside a Presidential candidate.Through exploring the difference between winning an election and actually running a country, the flawed nature of the fac tors upon which many votes are frame in is revealed. Whilst people recognize they are voting for someone who will run their country, they rarely seem to consider the attributes that will be valued in this role, sooner focusing on those required to get there. Fighting a Presidential campaign is very different from being a President. Along these lines more fierceness should be placed on attributes such as attention to military threats and needs, the economy and American interests, both at home and abroad.

The Personal Narratives Written By Beller And Thurber Essay Example for Free

The Personal Narratives Written By Beller And Thurber EssayThough the personal narratives written by Beller and Thurber were fairly short, they good-tempered revealed a lot about themselves, which essentially affected the experience of the reader. Through Thurbers words, the reader gets a sense of who he was during his University Days by his many stories of the classes he claims he didnt like. Beller on the other hand, reveals himself by his sense of style and description of the different unimportant articles of clothing.Both Beller and Thurber however use anecdotes to incline the reader in so there is a possibility of a connection,thus altering the readers experience from what it would be like for them to tho explain their point very dully. Right from the beginning of University Days, Thurber shares an amusing experience that grabs the readers attention immediately.Rather than just telling the reader his dislike for each class, he begins by saying I passed all the other cour ses that I took at my university, but I could never pass botany. This was because all botany students had to spend some(prenominal) hours a week in a laboratory looking through a microscope at plant cells, and I couldnever see through a microscope(Thurber 26).From this, Thurber reveals his point of having some troubles with certain classes, but in a way where the reader finds it humorous and in a way where some readers might be able to relate. If Thurber were to just say he didnt pass botany and economics and just left it at that, the reader wouldnt be as engaged, nor would the reader actually understand what he had to go through.

Essay on the Difference Between Chiefdoms and Tribes

Essay on the Difference Between Chiefdoms and TribesIntroductionThe Swazi of Southern Africa and the Mayogo of Northern Democratic Republic of congo represent two different straitsdoms that live in Africa. The two chiefdoms share more with orders than with tribes, a causality which explains its existence within the demarcation of many states in Africa. The Swazi chiefdom is situated in the southern Africa in a playlocked res publica that was rule harmonize to the chiefdom rules even with the coming of the white man and obtaining independence 1968. The chiefdom share many faces with the state, a reason which explains the absence of counterpoint that inflicts the two institutions in comparison with the state and the tribe. The research paper will analyze the two chiefdoms of Mayogo and Swazi by means of the riding habit of comparison with the state and the tribe by focusing on such points as kinship, marriage, citizenship.The MayogoThe Mayogo are people who live in the Nort heast of the Democratic Republic of Congo, they used to live independently as chiefdom until the 19th century when the country was invaded by the Mangbetu who formed the state infra which the Mayogo were governed. tho, the internal affairs of the chiefdom were in control by the chiefs. The Mayogo speak a language that belongs to the same family of Swazi which is Bantu, roughly of them fetch converted from animism to Christianity mainly Catholicism. The areas in which the Mayogo live have certain autonomy as the people pay allegiance to the Chiefdom. Although the flag was apparent in the documentary but no allegiance is paid to the national anthem. One of the reason, why the state of Democratic Republic of Congo, formerly known as congou tea is not some(prenominal)er by the presence of the chiefdom of Mayogo in its territory is because it is not menaced by it in addition to the fact that the chiefdom provides security system to its population which the state cannot contribut e to callable to the vast surface of the territory and its vicinity to warfare zones exemplified by the refuges that live in the country in addition to a urbane war that it is under exit.The SwaziThe Swazi took their name from their faggot, Mswati, Swaziland is a chiefdom that is organized into triple monarchy with the poof and the poove at its head, the king is refereed to by the Swazi as Ngwenyama (Lion) sequence the queen is known as Ndlovukazi (Lady Elephant).1 The chiefdom is based on common ancestry and fictive kinship, like the state the chiefdom is based on a social contract among the population of Swaziland who accept top pay allegiance to the king by obeying his orders, providing goods and services, and paying taxes in return for protection from outsiders mainly Zulu and Shaka. For instance, King Sobhuza maintained the committal of his population by protecting them from Shaka to the extent that he sent his daughters to be married by Shaka knowing that they will be killed once they are pregnant.2 The surrogate of king Sobhuza, Mswati, was left with a strong Kingdom, respected and paniced by neighboring tribes, with a centralized political governance controlling several thousands of people disunited over areas reaching far beyond the boundaries of modern Swaziland.3The interest of Europeans to colonize the area came from two parties the Dutch Boers and the British, in 1865 the two parties are going to commence an excuse to enter the country which to provide peace and end civil war. The year coincided with the death of King Mswati which entered the country into a civil war due the rivalry of who is going to be bewilder the new king. Eventually Mdandzeni was the king and even during his reign instability was present.4A Comparison between Chiefdom and TribeThe tribe and chiefdom have a similar aspect in terms of their value of raiding while the Swazi during the reign of king Mswati acquired a reputation of terror and fear many of their warri ors were indulging in raids with neighboring chiefdoms and the looting was distributed by the King.5 Likewise, the Famous tribe chief Auda abu Tayi the leader of the Howeitat tribe who said that he is like a river to his people meaning that all what he obtain from raids is going to be redistribute to his tribe.6 Moreover, Hospitality is another characteristic that shared between tribes and chiefdom. Regarding chiefdom, the headman is anticipate to be magnanimous.7Kinship is an important factor that distinguishes chiefdom from the state and put on equal footing with the tribe, it used to define who is going to be married from a particular person and other issue as it is stated by Hilda Kuper kinship by descent and ties by marriage influence behavior in a great number of situations they determine where and with whom a person lives, his range of friends and enemies, whom he may or may not connect, the positions to which he is entitle.8 Regarding tribes the preference is creation giv en to first cousins but instances of incest are not absent though rare, two among Tribes Swazi, especially the king who is allowed as he is the only man permitted to marry a clan sister.9 This network of kinship was kept even when the British administration was in the country, it was only a current move to incorporate the dual monarchy as a single government for the whole country of Swaziland.10The importance given to law seems to be a feature shared by both the tribe and chiefdom as the tribe regulates its troubles according to its tribal law while the Swazi have a highly developed legal system and a graded hierarchy of courts that coincide roughly with the political structure. In case of the Swazi seems to be working with the introduction of the state while it is the opposite for tribes as in some instances revenge requires killing a person as compensation. While the Swazi differentiate between private matters such as stealing and cases that require death penalty such as murder . In The former the guilty party pays compensation directly to the ill-treated person while on the latter the compensation is given to the king as he the representative of the state.11 Hilda Kuper mentioned an example that would illustrate this dichotomy of law among the chiefdom. It involves the case of a woman called Velepi Hlatshwako who abandoned her husband, Alpheus shongwe, after 20 years of marriage because of his bad treatment of her and eloped with her lover, Isauk Mabuzo. In order for the lover to marry the Velepi he has to pay lobola (bride price) to her family which it refused. The matter is going to exacerbates when Velepi had a daughter and Alpheus asked for both of them as a he paid lobola. This time the two couple became convert to Wesleyan church therefore the matter was interpreted to different court and in the end the court stated that Velepi soiled the law.12 The state and chiefdom law tend to overlap and contradict each other, however the likelihood of going aga inst the states is less than the tribe where state rule is absent. For instance, the Swazi people who work in the administration or white-controlled bureaucracy13 but their loyalty falls under their chiefdom.One of the major difference between chiefdom and tribe lies on the fact that the way the tribal chief chosen has nothing to do with his noble heritage or family or else what matter is his reputation for hospitability, honor and experience while for the Swazi as well as the Mayogo of Northern Democratic Republic of Congo the chief is hereditary position which is banqueted only by inheritance. Therefore, competition and rivalry is major aspect of chiefdom and this best seen during the death of Kind Mswati, that resulted in a civil war between his sons whereas tribal people tend to elect a chief of their tribe based on reputation, which means that once the chief is existence seen as corrupt the tribal people outstrip of his leadership automatically by not listening to him. And e ven the way the tribe vie their chief is different from chiefdom whereby the Swazi regard their king as a father and not a dictator.14Marriage is an important institution upon which a the follower of the king is taken, polygamy is abundant among kings and in order to avoid conflict between kings sons it is the child of the senor wife that is entitled to the throne however, seniority is not always decided by age but by other factors as it is pointed out by Hilda Kuper Among the Swazi aristocracy the first wife is never the main wife. Seniority in marriage brings certain advantages during the headmans lifetime, but upon his death other factors are considered. The most important is pedigree, and the daughter of a king or tether chief generally takes precedence over all other wives.15 The Swazi developed a sophisticated system of succession to protect the future(a) king from the rivalry of his comrades to the extent that the first son of king is never going to take his place, Seniori ty and pedigree play an important role in selecting the future king.16 Regarding tribal law, it is very different from state law and does not tend to be mixed as is the case with both Swazi and Mayogo as friendship of the chiefdom law and court procedure are part of the daily life of chiefdom people.17A Comparison between the Chiefdom and the StateJust like the state, the country of Swaziland is split up into different districts. The queen shares power with the king, however her realm is situated in the area of household and rituals. Unlike Western countries, religion in Swaziland is an important aspect of the country that is governed by the queen it is one of the characteristics that differentiate an outsider from a Swazi. The Swaziland chiefdom maintains its political system and check overs its survival by following a system of war machine fear based on executions so that any enemy would think twice before trying to invade the country. The second way is upgrading lineage throu gh marriage, whereby women play a major role in succession mainly the queen mother, as the children of a senior wife are supervised and shunned from going outside to protect them from magic spills. In other words, the king rules outside while the queen rules inside the household. Even though the country is big, the king insure that it stays in order by dividing into district and letting local chiefs (sikhulu) reign them and in cases of district that the king does not trust he appoints his brother or his half brother to rule them, a practice used during the reign of King Mswati, when the Kingdom of Swaziland rule over a large territory and have a reputation.According to Hilda Kuper power moves down through a chain of British-appointed officials on the one side and the traditional hierarchy on the other, with conflict centered in a few leading personalities. Educated Swazi, including some of the traditional system for reaching rapid and major conclusivenesss, but they are want to bu ild on certain accepted foundations and do not want an imitation of systemal techniques developed in alien context.18 In a chiefdom both power can be shared with states with small incidents of conflicts compared to tribes, and most of the time when the chiefdom laws came to contradict laws of the states it is usually driven by personal interest. For instance, the reason for changing the Westminster constitution that the British brought to Swaziland has to do with the failure of a Prince Mfanasibili in elections against Ngwenya, therefore to get rid of his rival he found the loophole that since he is a South African he was deported to the border in may 25 1972 and because the conistution was in favour of Ngwenya regarding his deportation, it was also changed.19The independence of Swaziland brought the problem of who is entitled toser ve in an office with such factors as loyalty and family playing a major role in appointment the educated Swazi who are not from a royal kinship consti tute a problem to the royal group and raised their concern over education as a means to secure their positions. The opposite is apparent in the Mayogo of Northern Democratic Republic of Congo. Unlike the British colonies where education was emphasize, the French colonies relied on military people to rule on their coloniesCitizenship is an important aspect of specify who is Swazi and who is not, in practice all those people entitled to be Swazi have the privileges of security, that is protection from enemies, they can acquire land and most significantly they can have the national mark in order to wear Swazi consume which is a slit in the lobes of the ears.20 The chiefdom shares with the state the concept of citizen and who is entitled to be a citizen? Such a question is going to raise problems in Swaziland due to its diversified population and the changing concept of allegiance, as it system by which Swazi express their loyalty to their king. However, the influx of many non-Swazi wh o were brought by the white settlers brought the issue of loyalty to the fore as they plead their allegiance to their employers instead of the king, in addition to their different traditions and culture which makes the Swazi feel threatened about their status to the extent of putting the blame on crime on the non-Swazi population.21 According the Swaziland law Citizenship was a privilege, not a right a commitment, not a label,22 which means that factors such as language, history, race and religion come to define who is a Swazi and who is not, therefore citizenship is exclusive and not inclusive. Another problem that is brought the issue of citizenship is the fact that South Africa is home to 700, 000 Swazi people which indicates the problem of the king to grant them citizenship without land support and most importantly the problem of dual citizenship as they are both citizens of South Africa and also entitled to the citizenship of Swaziland, while the non-Swazi who live in Swaziland are not regarded as citizens as they lack the features of a Swazi.Land is an important accepts in Swaziland in addition to pastorals rooted in its cattle complex23 due to the importance of lobola which is usually expressed in cattles. The land posed to be a problem in 1907 as 45% of the land in Swaziland was owned by non-Swazi owing to the Land Proclamation of 1907.24 Unlike, its neighboring country Zimbabwe, the Swaziland government response to reform the land by taking into friendship the local Swazi without alienating the white communityA major component of the state in addition to sovereignty and territory is monopoly over the use of violence. The distinction between police and soldier does not exit in Swazi chiefdom it was only brought by the British. The Swazi rely on emabutfo to provide protection they are a mix of soldier and police. However by the coming of the British they introduced police force which was viewed as a rival by Emabutfo.25 However the role of Emabutfo is going to be underscored due to the regional incidents that occurred in Ethiopia where Haile Selassie was deposed and Mozambique where the socialist Samora Machel was recognized as the leader of the country. These events prompted Swaziland to develop an army by relying on emabutfo. 26 polishTo conclude, the chiefdom share many point with tribes and states. however, the fact it has many point to share with the state that the tribe make it adaptable to survive even within the boundary of the state because it does not threat the establishment of the state. It shares with the state the social contract under which the population pays loyalty through obedience and taxes in return for protection. And remote the tribe the chiefdom does not have the problem of minority group. Because even in their meeting not everybody in the chiefdom is invited in the secret meetings save the elders, whereas in a tribal society every person who is an adult has a saying that the chief has to take into consid eration as he has the power to influence decision making but to the extent of making an order.BibliographyChief Anga Ganga Kangolo Lost Kingdoms. Discovery Channel, 1988.Kuper, Hilda. The Swazi a South African Kingdom. Mason, Ohio Cenage Learning, 2002.Lawrence of Arabia, DVD, Directed by David Lean. 1962.

Pestle analysis of the Wood Group

Pestle analysis of the woodwind instrument GroupThe woodland base was founded in 1912 by Wood and Davison which the accompany used for ship liven up and marine engineering firm to serve the fishing fleet. In 1970s embrocate gas reserves were discovered in the North Sea and presented an type opportunity to convert marine engineering experience into engineering and support work. During the late 1990s Wood Group Engineering (North Sea) became a market attracter in the North Sea providing integ sum upd engineering, operations and maintenance serves to BP, Shell, Talisman, Amerada Hess, BG, Enterprise Oil and ChevronTexaco. The company now is a leading independent services turn inr for the oil gas and causation generation markets. Currently the main focus of the company is on the environment by establishing the re reinvigoratedable nada services multitude and expanding their scope of operations within the alternate(a) cogency diligence.Wood group to a fault known as Joh n wood group is an muscularity services provider. The company is organised into to three divisions1. Engineering and outpution facilities2. Industrial gas turbines overhaul and repair services for oil gas and power generation services.3. Production supportThe core strengths of wood group ar facility operations maintenance, field service of pumps, wellheads and valves clients, procurement construction wariness, deepwater topsides, rotating equipments and power solutions, and renewable dynamism.The wood group operates mainly in Europe and North America. It is headquartered in Aberdeen and employs ab knocked out(p) 29,000 worldwide and operating in 50 countries. In 2009 the wood group preserve revenues of $4,927.1 million, the operating income of $298.5 million and the net profit of $164.2 million.Wood Group vision is to be a leading world-wide energy services provider. The company globular news reports has been reinforced upon decades by offering a broad range of integrate d services across the asset lifecycle and successfully managing the most complex engagements for their clients. They consistently set about to provide services and products that argon recognised as market-leading and attempt to exceed their customers expectations and deliver superior returns. Wood group strategy is to achieve long-term sustainable growth by adding value to their customers operations with world-leading, noblely differentiated products and services.PESTLEPESTLE analysis describes the macro-environmental factors used in the environmental s lowlifening components of strategic management. It mint be use for reviewing a situation, direction of a company, a marketing proposition, or an idea. The analysis is a useful tool for taking advantage of the opportunities and cut back the threats. Without knowing what external factors affect the organisation, it is difficult to manage the business in an efficient manner.Figure 1 Macro-Economic EnvironmentSummary of PESTLEPolitic al populace energy product markets gestate been increasing because of the threat of geopolitics instability.Due to Co2 emission, establishment has set pressure on persistence to improve and produce to a greater extent sustainable form of energyThere atomic number 18 trading polices with certain countriesRestriction to import and export to certain countriesRestriction doing business with certain countries.Fines for industry that pollute the environment. brass taxes and price controlsEconomicsAlternative senior high -quality energy technology increases the companys revenue as customers seek for less greenhouse gas emissionsCompanies get producing certain products from developing countries due to its cheaper labour cost.Market is unstable as world thriftiness is coming out of a world recession world(prenominal) economies are expected to grow within few years and energy demand will grow again. accessible/ tillageLately the nation has give out more than disturb about the environ ment and their view has been more encouraging for renewable energy product.Life expectancy is relevant to the companys labour force. Company return in countries with higher life expectancy.Health workplaces for oil and gas industry services are indispensable for long term success.TechnologicalRenewable energy technologies have been increase to cringe the fossil fuels. E.g. Technologies such as wind power, tidal wave, hydroelectricity etc,Many governments are providing tax advantages and different subsidies to make secondary energy sources more competitive against oil and gas.Lots of question and development have taken place to promote further renewable energy.LegalThe policy includes unattackable new condom standards for offshore drilling including demonstrations of ability to respond to future blowouts.Heavy penalties for galosh violations.Carbon taxes i.e. penalties polluting the environment at a certain take.legislative measures are used in order to force business into behaving in a more environmentally sound mannerEnvironmentalDue to concern over the risk of global warming, a subprogram of countries have adopted regulatory frameworks to reduce greenhouse gas emissionsHigh quality technology been research for better alternative energy mathematical processIndustries been using program to identify ways to reduce carbon bymanaging waste more efficiently, using operate carbon footprint measurements and exploring potential solutions for saving energy.Description and detailed information of PESTLE are found in Appendix (A).5 forces analysis5 forces of model analysis is commonly used tool for competitive environment and its attractiveness of a market.Figure 2- 5 forces of analysis (httphttps://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOocEk1Mcp80HPF-Hlro4SVYJzZ_h14QRFnrkCyV1PLF6tmgWzUTmJAeI3lup8vOo1H3vXeE6aUOhMvIb1Ut2Bj13ICycpy9l_j19I1_w-0j5RsNLYVHJHcrOgwd-6IMI4kbwm-KK2NmGP/s1600/porters-five-forces2.jpg)Barriers to Entry (High)This force describes the level of entry of other companies to introduce this type of industry. If the entry of the company is high the company w ould lose it profitability. Barrier to entry to these type of industry are high due toLarge access to the suppliers and distributors ensuring widespread energy provision.High technology costDominated by major playersMature marketStrict government policy and environment regulation requirements to operate in oil and gas services industry.Large economies of exfoliation required to achieve cost leadership which is essential in energy provision.Large capital requirements to set-up operationsImportance of ethical brand identity because of nature of market (loyalty as a barrier).Existing players have close customer relations .e.g. from a long-term service contacts.High proprietary learning curve due to technological focus on alternative energy industry.Competitive Rivalry (medium)This force describes the intensity of arguing between existing companies. Within the oil gas and energy services provider the competition rivalry between existing players are medium because ofHigh exit barrier s.Not many major players in this type of industry.High capital costCompanies with similar strategiesHigh industry growth as alternative energy is vital for the long term future of the industry. discordant rivals in rationale for strategies to institutionalize and enter industry.High switching costThreat of substitute (low)Threat of substitute exists if there are alternative products with lower prices of better performance parameters for the homogeneous purpose. This would reduce the demand for a particular product and therefore would be a threat of consumers switching to alternatives.Threat of substitute is low because lack of alternative renewable energy and only commodiousr industry can afford the renewable energy products.Threat of substitute would be high if a company provides the latest technology and specialised services. bargain power of buyers (low)Bargaining power of customers determines how much customers can impose pressure on margins and volumes. The buyers for en ergy service industry hunt for excellent quality product but with lower prices and for a better contract term. Bargaining of power for these industries is low becauseThe brand loyalty is highAvailability of substitutes is lowBuyer incentives is high, in terms of tax breaks and energy provider buy-backsBuyers volume are lowLow bargaining force of buyersDepends service standardsLow elasticitySwitching to alternative product is difficultBargaining power of suppliers (high)Bargaining of supplier is the input required in order to provide the redeeming(prenominal)s. The bargaining power of suppliers is high becauseThe market is dominated by few gigantic suppliersThe switching cost are highThere is not much substitute for providing field service of pumps, wellheads, rotating equipments, power solutions, renewable energy etc.The energy services are loosely dominated by major companies. For these industries large amount of capital investment required significantly to reduces the number o f companies and increase the power of existing players in the industry.The suppliers in UK are threatened by large companies able to source their product abroad at cheaper deals.Appendix (A) -PESTLEPoliticalThe oil and gas services industry has to follow a string of some(prenominal) provincial and federal government regulations when it comes to the production of energy resources. There are potential fines and sanctions that can be set by various governmental.Wood group operating in a globalized environment with industries around the globe (now operates in 46 countries globally in continents such as Australia, Europe, Middle East and the U.S.) its performance is highly influenced by the political and legislative conditions of these countries when it comes to production of energy resources.Their operations can adversely affect by political or regulation developments which areAccess limitations A number of countries limit access to their oil and gas resources, or may place resources off-limits from development on the whole. Many countries also restrict the import or export of certain products based on point of origin.Fines There could be potential sanctions and fined by the governments if they dont follow their legal procedure. Government wants to make sure their product is environmentally friendly.Restrictions on doing business As a British company, wood group is subject to laws prohibiting British companies from doing business in certain countries, or restricting the kind of business that may be conducted.Regulatory Even in countries with well-developed legal systems where Wood group does business, they remain candid to changes in law that could adversely affect their results, such as increases in taxes or government royalty rates (including retroactive claims) price controls or other laws that increase their cost of compliance.EconomicsEconomic factors are of concern to wood group, because they are likely to influence demand, costs, prices and profits. One of the most influential factors on the economy is the global oil market prices that are primarily influenced by demand and supply forces. Supply shortage causes an upward movement in the price pressure. This may perhaps be due to factors such asUnplanned refinery shortageUnexpected demand increasesPipeline problemsCompanys revenue will increase if they provide good quality sources of alternative energy as government seeks environmentally free energy source. Market is unstable as world economy is coming out of a world recession and lower oil and gas prices contributed to a reduction in global E P expenditure of around 15% in 2009. However global economies are expected to grow within few years time and energy demand will grow again.Social/culturalThe company involves in many countries where population age, health and attitude vary. By identifying differences and similarities in culture to gain a better understanding of the culture issues related to the industry. Lately the nation had become more concern about the environment and their view has been more encouraging for renewable energy product.Health and safety are one of the main goals of wood groups business principles. Achieving and maintaining high standards of performance in health and safety plays an integral role in the sustainability of their long-term reputation and success. As health is part of wood groups vision, their goal is to improve the quality of occupational health management byMaintaining a healthy workplace commanding more effectively the health risks arising from their activitiesPromoting the benefit of healthy lifestyles for their employees via campaigns and health fairsLife expectancy is relevant to the companys labour force. In developed countries their life expectancy are high and therefore the work force labour would be greater compare to the developing countries.TechnologicalRenewable energy technologies have been increase to reduce the fossil fuels. Many governments are providing tax advantages and other subsidies to make alternative energy sources more competitive against oil and gas. Governments are also promoting research into new technologies to reduce the cost and increase the scalability of alternative energy sources. Wood Group delivers solutions to maximize the availability of wind turbines, wave energy systems and other renewable energy projects. Wood Group is expanding its reach into the renewable energy industry and offers a dynamic set of specialized technical consultancy services to meet the needs of their global customers.Wood Group is the worlds leading solution-independent engineering and management services provider for subsea developments and pipelines. Their reputation is built upon strong technical excellence and efficient project delivery. Wood group are technology leaders in several areas such as cryogenic pipelines, remote sensing, pipeline stabilisation and flow assurance.LegalVarious government legislations and policies have a direc t impact on the performance of Wood Group. National governments are concern with the environmental issues so therefore legislative measures are used in order to force business into behaving in a more environmentally sound manner. The policy includes strong new safety standards for offshore drilling including demonstrations of ability to respond to future blowouts and heavy penalties for safety violations.EnvironmentalDue to concern over the risk of global warming, a number of countries have adopted regulatory frameworks to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. These include carbon taxes, increase efficiency standards and incentives for renewable energy. These requirements could make Wood Group products more expensive and reduce demand for hydrocarbons, as well as shifting hydrocarbon demand toward relatively lower-carbon sources such as natural gas.Wood group has move to minimise adverse environmental impacts for their operations. In 2009, they introduced a carbon footprint pilot progra mme to help a better understanding of carbon management and identify ways to reduce carbon use throughout their operations. The program includes managing waste more efficiently, piloting carbon footprint measurements and explore potential solutions for saving energy.http//www.economywatch.com/energy-economy/crude-oil-prices.htmlhttp//www.investegate.co.uk/Article.aspx?id=20100302070000P5044APPENDIX B 5 forcesBarrier to entry (high)There are many oil gas industry services companies in the world, but barriers to enter to these types are enough to prevent the serious companies. Barriers to entry are high due to the high capital cost, significant regulatory environment and existence of scale economies are required to operate within the industry.Recently an oil and gas service industry is growing at a very strong rate which is attractive to new entrants as alternative energy is essential at this time of the world. However due to present economic difficulty has contributed a large decli ne in attractiveness in these industries which deterrent the potential entrants. To maintain with the leading players in the industry strong research and development capability is required.http//energybusinessdaily.com/power/barriers-of-entry-into-the-energy-industry/Competitive Rivalry (medium)Analyzing an energy company it is really important to look at the particular region in which the company operating. The customers can choose their product by companies services standard and speed of delivery of their product. Technology can change the nature and the basis of rivalry among existing competitors in several ways. It can dramatically modify the cost structure and hence affect pricing decisions. The role of technology in product differentiation and switching costs are also important in rivalry. Another potential impact of technology on rivalry is through its effect on exit barriers.Wood group rivalries are Aker Solutions, AMEC, KBR, Technip, Worley Parsons, and Baker Hughes. Wood Group is the leading oil and gas services in the North Sea. (ref). Wood Group global reputation has been built by successfully managing the most complex engagements for their customers, offering a wide range of integrated services across the asset life has noticeably change magnitude the profitability of Wood Group business.http//www.woodgroup.com/about-us/doing-business-with-us/pages/default.aspxThreat of substitute (low)The threat of substitutes for energy services are low as they are generally gas, wind power, solar power, coal and hydroelectricity. Therefore they are not much substitute for renewable energy and only big company can have those products due to a very high capital cost. The threats of substitute of these types companies are commonly with those who offer better technology and specialised services such as directional drilling. (http//www.investopedia.com/features/industryhandbook/oil_services.asp)Bargaining power of buyers (low)The bargaining power of buyers for W ood Group has increased by developing strong relationships by providing reliable project delivery and cost-effective. Their success in these areas is established by the continuing relationships with the integrated operators, national oil companies, independent operators and power companies throughout the world.http//www.woodgroup.com/about-us/doing-business-with-us/pages/default.aspxBargaining power of suppliers (high)The energy services are mostly dominated by major companies. For these types of industries large amount of capital investment required significantly to reduces the number of companies and increase the power of existing players in the industry. The oil and gas services suppliers in UK are threatened by large companies able to source their product abroad at cheaper deals.