Beijing National Stadium Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Beijing National Stadium - Essay ExampleThe team of contractors of the project include the Swiss Architecture Firm Herzog and De Meuron, artist designer Ai Wei Wei, psyche Architect Stefan Merbach, and CADG leader Chief Architect Li Xinggang. The collaboration of both the European and Asian authorities in the project do it possible for the designation of the style and function of the Beijing National Stadium to stand as the newest and roughly innovative architectural social structure in the world today. Because of the fact that the Olympic Games is a worldwide point that would be eyed by the entire human society around the globe, the officials had to shuffle sure that they are to create something that would be a stunning landmark that could host a massive population of viewers and athletes during the most awaited and most prestigious month-long celebration of physical strength among all the nationalities around the world. They had to make sure that it would not simply be an ar ea for sports but also a space for transnational camaraderie. Architecture in this state of pressure shall be subjected to the need of creating a structure that could be a wonder to the eye while serving the primary function that it is made for (Ruskin, 1989 78). It is also certain that the officials of the verbalism needed to make sure that the design of the building would make the huge structure an icon of innovational world architecture.It is undeniable that China has been noted for its well-engineered structures that are highly functional that are also toughened as primary tourist spots in the country. One of which is that of the Great Wall of China that was primarily built to protect the country from Mongolian invaders during the 5th Century BC onwards and today, the said structure stands tall as the only man-made structure visible in space (Rondanini, 1999 67). Another kindle building created and situated in

Incomplete research project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Incomplete research project - Essay ExampleThe visitors in turn will be happy to pay a reasonable amount in issuing for the services. Thats how the hospitality pains functions. With the emergence of big hotel chains hospitality came into be as an industry in itself. This study is an effort to analyse how The Goodwood Park Hotel has been able to incur advantage of the globalisation and increase economic activities.In the earlier times, travel to far off places used to organize months to years, and it required good sense and determination on the part of the adventurers to explore the other part of the world, and if they could live longer decent to go back to their native land, they would narrate the wonderful place that they could see, which in turn would encourage others around to go and see those places. Till the time Wright brothers presented the world with a flying machine, most of such travels used to take place with the help of ships, on foot, on camelback or on horseback. During those times people used to reduce travel as a part of trade and business and the business partner used to take care of the visitors. But gradually, the task of business partner was made easier by the hospitality industry, and such visits started gaining enough momentum after the aeroplanes were pressed into service. The hotel industry prospered with the increasing economic exchanges and cooperation in trades and services.Hospitality and tourism literally means carrying out the business activity by taking good care of our guests, with the help of facilities corresponding comfortable stay, quality services, hygienic meals, better communication, transportation etc. Hospitality is all pervasive and has befit central to the billion dollar industry and an upsurge in global economic activities. This study is being carried out with an aim of taking a realistic look at how the hospitality

Expound deeper meanings of the movie The Strangers (2008) Essay

Expound deeper meanings of the movie The Strangers (2008) - Essay ExampleThe review further finds that the film deviates from the usual stemma and gore but focuses on being suspenseful and brilliantly invested in silence (par.2). Thus, obviously, the movies purpose is not to present the usual graphic flicks of violence and bloodshed in the name of repulsion but to illustrate the intricacies of human life, where the seeming differs from the real. Thus, the movie subtly portrays a hidden meaning that the hearth that appears to be safe hosts horrors lurking beneath the surface and the twain who seems to be so close are in fact distanced from each other. In the beginning of the movie, as the couple drives across the street, the audience views a serene, placid and calm neighborhood, with several houses that look quiet elegant and clean, with beautiful gardens. Thus, overall the impression one gathers is that of a safe and tranquil environment. Then the movie shows blood on the wall an d a gun as the audiences listens to a 911 report in progress. Thus, by contrasting a serene environment with the telltale signs of criminal violence, the movie reveals that there is a hidden meaning active the home and that all is not healthy as it seems. The movie then goes into the flashback mode, showing the events that resulted in the distress call. The couple has been to a marriage receipt and they decide to take a retreat at the residence, which is the summer home of the boys family. Thus, for the couple there exists the presumption of safety attached to the villa. However, as the couple enters the home and takes a walk nigh the audience can feel a disconcerting aura around the home, which is one of the most monumental elements for making it a subtle horror movie. The creepiness enhances as the film progresses, especially with the introduction of the girl, who knocks at the door, postulation for Tamara. From then on, the concept of safety of the home dissipates and fear starts creeping in. Thus, the movie reveals that there is something hidden about the home, a lurking primeval fear below its calm and serene appearance. A while after they get at the home, crowd, the protagonist, proposes to Kristen, saying I remember the first time I saw you, which suggests that the couple have been beholding each other for a while (Bryan 2008). However, Kristen refuses. Thus, the audience receives the first hint that though they appear long-familiar with each other, there is something that separates them. As the movie progresses, the audience feels an undercurrent of tension that mounts between them. It becomes more articulate when James begins to have the ice cream without waiting for his girlfriend, though he knows she will join him soon. The concomitant music in these scenes accentuates the tension between them. Subsequently, James offers the ring back to Kristen telling her, Take it because I cant take it back (Bryan 2008). Kristen does not respond and keeps running her fingers through her untied hair. However, when James offers her the wine bottle from which he has taken a swig, she accepts and takes herself a swig too. This gesture connotes to a personalized bonding, which, in fact, does not exist between them. Thus, though both these characters act as if they are kind of familiar with each other, their closeness is literally wearing off. Besides, though the couple shows certain intimacy between, their kindred does not seem mature enough to culminate into a

Allegory 3 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Allegory 3 - Assignment ExampleShe only took their old clothes and things from their old livelihood before they got rich. The truck driver was unrepentant. He continued his vices which consumed all his money. Soon, he woke up homeless and carless because his debts resulted to him losing everything. When he went to his old village, he found his wife living with another man, a truck driver who love her and her children, a man who came home not smelling like alcohol and with red eyes from medicate abuse, but one with a smile and long hugs for everyone. That night, the truck driver jumped from the bridge to embrace wipeout that ended all his pain.One day, there was a good eldest male child. His family was poor. He had ten siblings. He worked since the day he could walk, selling food and anything else he could at the market. His mother also cooked food and change them at the market. He had no father. His father left them after his eleventh sibling was born.The good news was also int elligent. He was a straight A student. Because of his intelligence and hard work, he finished college. However, his youngest blood brother got sick. He needed a heart transplant. The waiting list was long for heart donors. The good son theme about his brother. He was also very intelligent and kind. He wanted to be a doctor. The good son told his brothers doctor that he would donate his heart to his brother. The doctor was frighten and said it could not happen, unless he died. The next day, the good son died of aneurism. His brother got his heart and lived. He became a doctor and saved many lives.It was 2666. The state was ruled by robots. Some of the leader robots wanted to assassinate all humans because they were weaker and less intelligent than they are. Others wanted to preserve them in zoos because they were the last of their kind. Other robots thought that humans still had a purpose. They could be slaves and do different jobs for them. The humans

Sustainability and Renewable Technologies Essay

Sustainability and Renewable Technologies - Essay ExampleTrees hold energy tapped from the sun to fix blow in the wood in a natural right smart and therefore be sustainable so long as harvesting can be through without depleting the woodland resources. Due to its nature wood fuel is virtually carbon neutral as the carbon dioxide emitted from burning is balanced by the carbon absorbed by growing trees. Wood is withal a clean and safe compared to other fogey fuels like oil which are harmful to the environment in case of spills. The wood fuel gas is almost smoke free and its ash content is slight than 1% which can be re apply for other purposes. It will also benefit the social welfare of the broad(a) community in that use of wood would ensure proper management of woodlands and promote local trade. By creating a ready market for wood fuel many jobs would be created to manage and ensure sustainable practice in managing woodland. The main disadvantage of this technology is that it has higher initial capital cost than customary heating systems but in the buildings life-cycle costs. 2.0 Solar Powered Lighting System drop of photovoltaic cells in the building is one of the ways the gild could use renewable energy sources for its routine without leaving a carbon foot print. This is because solar former does not consume natural resources, are readily available and are naturally replenished. 2.1 How it works The building is laced with light sensitive cells called the photovoltaic cells that convert light from the sun into electrical energy. This electricity is then stored in a battery system that is used to power the lighting system and other appliances within the building. A sketch of the system is attached. 2.2 Advantages Using a solar powered lighting system in which solar power is used to generate the electricity for the buildings lighting ensures energy security by reducing dependency on fossil fuel or the national grid. As a result the company will enjo y cost stability as photovoltaic cells are installed only once and have lifespan ranging from 20-30 years. With solar power there are no transmission costs as all the energy produced is consumed unlike other sources where the fuels have to be transported. It is therefore ideal even for places that cannot have access to the grid. Cost wise the solar panels are becoming cheaper and more efficient thus ensuring more value for money. It is also a actually quite source of energy which is a great advantage of a service oriented company in which communication is key in its operation and a quiet working environment has a great impact. 2.3 Disadvantages Major disadvantage is the high cost of installation it also requires a large region for installation. This can however be mitigated by incorporating a building design in which photovoltaic cells are positioned for optimal harvesting. The other disadvantage is that efficiency is dependant on the full exposure of the sun and may affect cloud y days. 3.0 Green Roof The company could consider using a putting surface roof for the building. This is simply having a design that will ensure the entire roof of the proposed building would be cover in vegetation to form a sort of living roof. 3.1 How it works The roof is covered with vegetation that is grown over a waterproofing membrane. The membrane helps to prevent percolation of water and also root

Christology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

the Nazareneology - Essay ExampleAlthough all attempts to categorize the views of others risk oversimplification, it is nonetheless necessary to discern between and categorize different approaches if we are to evaluate them briefly and effectively.What does this say about Christian representation I do not mean to suggest that evangelization is incompatible with respectful dialogue -- quite the opposite. Although evangelizing calls at times for clarity about the faith that informs Christian action, evangelizing is not the same thing as proselytizing. To evangelise is to experience to the Gospel, and very often the witness that is required is decency, cooperation in pursuit of the common good, and willingness to profess ones get faith truthfully (Haight, 2000, 103-112). In the context of interfaith dialogue, witness to the Gospel should lie precisely in refusing to take advantage of the situation to make converts. But this is the nub of the problem, since it is precisely the conte nt of the Gospel as it relates to dialogue that is in question. (Sobrino, 2002, 42-48)The refuChristology in Contemporary ChristianityThe refusal to proselytize can all be a witness to the Gospel if the Gospel itself warrants such a refusal. Christians have al substances understood the Good unsandeds as something which demands to be shared with everybody because the salvation it proclaims is addressed to everybody (Hill, 2004, 93-100). If there are times and situations when going out of ones way to make converts is to be avoided for the sake of the Gospel itself, this can only be because the Gospel vision places a high value on respectful dialogue, even on a dialogue that is prepared to extend interminably with no agreement in view. Thinking along these lines, we might say that in Christ the presence of the alien is welcomed and the fact of difference is embraced-this is the Good News that is proclaimed by Christians when they not only live peaceably with nonbelievers but seek fe llowship and common cause with followers of any usance that honors the stranger and says yes to difference. But if significance (or even the mere assumption of religious superiority) is the natural fruit of Christian faith, then the Gospel I have just described cannot be the Christian Gospel. (Snyder, 1988, 54-62)We can too turn this around and say that if philosophical significance does not belong to the essence of Christianity, what we are left hand with is a Christian Gospel that demands that the church forswear all claims to spiritual privilege, and rejoice as it does so. So, where does the Christian Gospel really stand with respect to philosophical significance As I have suggested, the New Testament itself is unable to decide the question, since it can be read both ways. This collection of mid-to-late first-century texts with widely variable and at times contradictory theological agendas is unified by its persistent claim that Jesus is the messiah (Snyder, 1988, 54-62). So me would add that it is also unified by the importance implied in this claim about Jesus.

Comparing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Comparing - Essay ExampleIn the meantime, because His passing is a certainty of history, its otherworldly splendour is not profound and secretive. For instance, by portraying Christ as the Lamb of God, that takes away the transgression of the world, it tells us that His passing was a wrongdoing offering, and reparation for our wrongdoing. In the meantime, by letting us know in that respect is none other name under paradise given around men, whereby we must be sp bed, it makes it pardon that there is no pardoning separated from confidence in Him.Even more along these lines, according to the Copelands Enfleshing Freedom, the transfer of Christs obliges creature relinquish, those reparations were organized for our profit, as a method for helping us to comprehend the hugeness of Christs passing. Overall, in cast down of the fact that those offerings indicated forward Christs give up, all who offered them accepted Gods guarantee of pardoning in Christ. Moreover, as Paul exhibit in t he third section of Galatians, it was confidence in that guarantee (not the blood of bulls and goats) that brought absolution and salvation. Pope benedict explained that how we comprehend the Eucharist relies on upon the spot of the sum of our formal festivals, in the real lives of the Christian group. What are the lines of association between our minutes assembled in corporate, formal petition to God and the nature of our living? We ask to pose these questions in light of the fact that we have made such critical claims about the life of love in Christian life (Demarest, 9-11).He revealed that we as Christians claim that assembling approximately God, in recognition of God, to be a gift of God, to accept the endowment of Eucharist weaves the get together with the small life of God. We guarantee that interest in ritualistic remembrance, in the consecrated life, completes in us what the ceremonies involve cooperation in the exact

Police use of force Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Police uptake of force - Es verbalize Example exculpation of the aim of force used is dependant on the situation at hand and the interaction with the citizenry.From a philosophical standpoint it could be argued that as regular citizens we curb a social contract with the law of nature and our legal system insofar as we have designated that in exchange for a certain level of sovereignty to these authority figures in exchange for maintaining social order and the rule of law. From this perspective we could postulate that a use of force could be designed on a sliding scale from a female genitals warning from a police office for minor violations on the one side of the spectrum, right with to the use of deadly force for the most sever violations. However that is not to say that police do not act in a manner that goes outside of the boundaries of what is considered sensible in circumstances and to say that there are different viewpoints as to what would be considered adequate. Obvious ly from one perspective, a person who is macrocosm subjected to a degree of force from a police officer is probably going to believe that the use of force that he or she is being subjected to is excessive whereas a non partisan observer might have a completely different objective. As it stands a number of specific mandates are given to police officers at different levels as to what level of force is appropriate in what circumstances. For example it may be the case that the moment a weapon becomes visible the police then have authorization to automatically use less than lethal weapons (Tazers, pepper spray, batons etc.).From a legal perspective according to US legal definition (2010) police brutality represents a violation of civil rights when an officer acts with more force than what is required, as yet there is no precise definition. In the American context, as a generality, force should only be used to

Quality of Work Life and Turnover Intention Coursework

Quality of realize Life and Turnover Intention - Coursework ExampleThough, we are in the middle of a recession tip these days, but if we recollect the events unfolding couple of years back, it becomes abundantly clear that the policies of globalisation and liberalisation resulted in many more opportunities for the skilled workers around the world. This resulted in high levels of employee turnover rate ratios, particularly in the IT attention. The industry had to eventually think about innovative measures to reduce the turnover ratio and retain the employees. Quoting the figures from a analyze HR.com (2008) states that on account of economic pressures and an evolving workforce the voluntary as well as total turnover determinations have seen consistent increase over the last four years. The study indicates that the voluntary turnover intention has seen a more prominent increase.Employee turnover results in multiple impacts for the organisation. When an employee all of a sudden d ecides to set aside a company and join a nonher one, offering better facilities, pay packages etc. then the arouse stand to lose by way ofThe generally held belief is that life at the working vagabond leaves a big impact on the levels of motivation of the worker. Motivation in simplest call can be defined as a means of providing motives. Motives can act towards doing a job more expeditiously or for distorting the work environment. Quite often the lack of any positive motivation by the managers in same manner results in an automatic provisioning of negative motivation. Mullins (2005) contends that organisations comprise people, objectives, structures and way. While objectives and structure depend upon the manner in which management wishes to work and do not require regular updating, the people require more attention on a regular basis. There are a number of determinants towards shaping the working environment within an organisation. The factors are both internal and external to the organisation. Internal factors will include the strengths of the organisation, in terms of its finances, kind resources, management, strategies etc. These factors can be controlled well by the organisation. On the other hand the external factors like the legal and political scene prevailing within the state/ country of its operations, number and types of competitors, suppliers in the market, terms and conditions from financial institutions, alternative products available in the market, newer technological innovations etc. On these factors the organisation may not be able to exert much control. This study is therefore an attempt to take a disembodied spirit at all such factors which affects the quality of work life and how this quality of work life impacts the turnover intentions of the individual.2. Preliminary Literature ReviewThe search for better ways of retaining the employees to counter the increasing turnover intentions and nonadaptive consequences of job designs base d on traditional principles began with the

Writing Workshop Theorists and Overview Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

theme Workshop Theorists and Overview - Essay faceFor an effective achievement of typography readyshop, it must piss mini-lessons running for 5-10 minutes where students get enlighten on common experiences and ideas in write. Independent report follows, a point in quantify, which students reveal their capacities in typography while pursuance guidelines given. Another component of a writing workshop is conferencing during independent writing with students and teachers. Sharing follows a stage that allows students to identify different mistakes while also learning from their counterparts. It is in this regards that a total workshop time should be 30-50 minutes. The success of the writing gets attributed to various workshop theorists including Nancy At rise up who is the most respected educator in USA. Her work in writing and reading workshops has inspired galore(postnominal) generations of students. She has enabled students to adopt various qualities such as be independent as well as sophisticated writers (Atwell, 2002). Among the books, she has authored include first hand lessons, which change writing techniques among various writers just by reading various articles from Nancies file cabinets. She propels the momentum is students mainly by seventh and eighth grade writing as well as history of teaching and learning. Lucy Calkins is another(prenominal) writing guru, who has authored m either writing materials. Common core reading and writing, for instance, is one of her books and companion resources, which keep the stir of writing burning. Donald Graves is also a writing expert who revolutionalised the writing arena in many ways (Fletcher and JoAnn, 2001). He carried out widespread research in different languages making various publications. Writing teachers and children is a book he authored in 1983 which gave various ways writing should follow. Also in the contention of grown writers, is also Regi Routman who is in memory for having intimate kno wledge of teaching and writing. She provided many helpful tactic for learning English including teaching, reading and writing essentials as well as how to solve various writing dilemmas. She has helped the writing arena through widespread research bring into practice various teaching essentials. Consequently, she has held vary workshops to strengthen, and coach writing in schools including Heinemann professional Development consortium, where she demonstrated exemplary grasp of workshop writing. detain but importantly among the experts of workshop, writing is Dorothy Strickland. She has authored many books and held many conferences in writing making her, a prominent workshop skill source. Her book, beginning reading and writing for instance, offers ground braking knowledge to workshop skills (Fletcher and JoAnn, 2001). Research proves that writing workshops allows students chose their writing, work on their own and find their voice. For flexibility, a writing workshop should have a inevitable future, regular time and favorable atmosphere. These are conditions, which pose a challenge to teachers and students. This is because they cannot make head or tail of the tin box atmosphere in writing. This is a statement, which means writing workshops should have standards standardised to a work place in the real world. Students must respect and gain professionalism as well as a workmanlike atmosphere for real writing (Atwell, 2002). This is an atmosphere where explicit routines and set rules of writing get followed for successful writing. Consequently, students must have all writing requirements including pencils, notebooks, pens, highlighters as well as any relevant material for writing. Last but importantly a writing workshop must have a regular schedule, which enable students develop habits, which allow them work independently, while taking responsibility

Misuse of DNA in Homicide Cases Annotated Bibliography

Misuse of DNA in Homicide Cases - Annotated Bibliography ExampleThe matter Commission on the Future of DNA was established by the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) in 1998, courtesy of Janet Reno, who was then the attorney general. The aim was to establish the prospects of DNA evidence, and ways of improving its effectiveness, through the part of Justice. This article has been precise supportive in identifying how the DNA evidence is utilise for the wrongful intentions. The proposition of recommendations on how to improve DNA evidence has made this article very useful for my research, as most of new(prenominal) articles have not touched on this issue.This article reports on the progressing data of two hypervariable regions from 50 individuals with no close relationship, all from Germany population. The study reveals that most maternal relatives share mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) serial, while there was no evidence of mtDNA transmission in respect to paternity. This article goes a long way in back up me to establish how the variability of mtDNA control region series allows utility in forensic characteristics inquiry, which is critical in revealing cases of misuse of DNA in Homicide cases.This article has been used to show how series of mtDNA is being used to typify forensic organic samples, especially in absence of adequate nuclear DNA in specimens for typing. The article has clearly demonstrated how specimens such as teeth, bones and shafts can be subjected to mtDNA examination. This article is very useful as it uses practical demonstration of the same specimens that are used to manipulate evidence during homicide cases. Furthermore, mtDNA series is used to provide tools for typifying biological evidence during DNA tests. The article has essentially added a lot of toleration in my research.The authors have noted that a lot of studies have been undertaken in respect to child intimate abuse since 1960s. They have added that, although there has been males s exual abuse as well, this social problem has

African-American History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

African-American archives - Essay ExampleLarsen, in her fresh attempts to sketch out the Reconstruction Era by the portrait of the two different, light skinned American African Women, Clare Kendry and Irene Redfield. Clare and Irene were childhood friends who get together after a long time sharing their bitter experiences of being born as Negroes, denied of basic rights, try to stick out comfort and consolation each another(prenominal). Clare and Irene were born in mixed ancestries with light skinned touch which later adversely affecting the free flow of their life and arise the question of existence in them. The novel raises many questions on various themes like identity crisis, race, lies, sexuality and jealousy. While reading through the novel, the readers understand that the novel obviously reflecting the views of the young African Americans who are wedged with their light skinned skin color and are searching for their lost identity. The era of Reconstruction was notable f or the imminent changes it brought out in the perceptions of people, in particular their perception to slavery and black people. The novel mainly focuses on the passing of the members of one class to that of the other by the illusion that this pass will bring tremendous changes to their life and social status.The story of the novel moves on through two female charactersClare Kendy and Irene Redfield. The novel begins with Irene reading the earn of her childhood friend, Clare. The reading of the letter enables the readers to understand the character of Clare, when Irene recollects thus There had been, even in those days, nothing sacrificial in Clare Kendrys idea of life, no allegiance beyond her own immediate desire (Larsen 2). These words clearly bear witness the attitude of the African American people who were totally dejected and depressed after the Civil War. Irene adds that Clare was selfish, and cold, and hard. except even then she had kept with her a strange capacity of tr ansforming warmth and

The Name of the Rose Film Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The tell apart of the Rose Film - Movie Review ExampleThe Apostolic poverty is a doctrine that emphasizes Christs and the Apostles d averright lack of possession and was strongly supported by the Franciscan religious order. The Dominicans opposed this doctrine and their views were upheld by the Pope John XXII who considered the poverty doctrine as subverting his authority (Harvey, 2004). At the same time, at that place was a great conflict between the Pope and the Bavarian Emperor Louis regarding the boundaries between religious and do power and the Popes claim to intervene on lay issues such as the Emperors Coronation (Eco, 1983). This is, in brief, the diachronic setting of the film. According to the plot, the Franciscan friar William of Baskerville arrived in the Benedictine Abbey to participate in a coming upon between the Popes and the Emperors delegates in an attempt to bring together the two opposite sides. His mission was to convey the views of the Emperors theologists on the issue of Apostolic poverty and to ensure that there would be arrangements for a second meeting in Avignon, the Popes court, where the Emperors delegates would have the opportunity to express their views directly to the Pope. In my opinion, there is a twofold meaning unsung behind the deaths of the monks. First, all dead monks but Severinus worked in the library and their duty was to preserve and protect its content. However, their deal for knowledge became their death sentence. Adelmo killed himself out of shame after he had succumbed to Berengars an ethical proposal with the exchange to have unlimited access to the library. Venantius, Berengar, and Malachi were poisoned because of their curiosity to read the secret book. Seeking for truth can be a dangerous path with dreadful consequences. Their lust for knowledge, their quest for truth in the writings of secular philosophers was a hubris, an insult to God, a doubt of Genesis, that yielded a fatal punishment. Man uses his intellect and skills to give meaning to his universe, to clear civilization, to obtain and convey knowledge and finally, in his quest for the ultimate cause of things, he is eliminated by the limitations of his own mortal, disposable nature. Death terminated the monks curiosity and fire destroyed the library thus depriving humanity of a thesaurus of knowledge. What a great irony It was the light that Adso held that caused the fire and last led to cultural and philosophic darkness. Second, William of Baskerville was particularly interested in Logic and based all his conclusions on deductive reasoning. However, he eventually realized that his investigation comprised of a series of false deductions that accidentally led to the right final conclusion.

Absence s of trust Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

absence s of commit - Essay ExampleAn separate hind end of absence of devote is conditioning a persons conditioning may make him to have problems trusting others. Conditioning happens when an individual step by step acquire certain behaviour patterns without realizing it. How someone was conditioned to behave in a family or takeoff booster setting may make him or her to lack trust in others (Duden, 2011). Past relationships is the other basis for absence of trust as pain and suffering from the past relationships may make it difficult for a person to trust others. Institutional corruption has been found to be another basis of absence of trust as people lose trust in their institutions such as political or religious, they track down to lose trust at personal and organizational levels (Tan and Lim, 2009).Just like in personal relationships, trust applies greatly within an organization context. Trust determines whether an organization will meet its goals and objectives or not. Trus t in an organization is broader in the sense that it relates to how employees, management, and other stakeholders rely on the ability, truth, strength, or character of each other towards realization of organizational goals (Duden, 2011). The essence of trust in organization has been captured through conceptualization of dysfunctional teams (Tan and Lim, 2009). absence of trust has been identified as one of the five main dysfunctions of a team. This explains why organizations always release towards strengthening perceived or real trust within itself or with

Case study about John F kennedy and the bay of pigs , cuban missile

About John F kennedy and the bay of pigs , cuban missile crisis - causal agency Study ExampleHowever, this president could later on be seen as living up to the policies of his forerunner Eisenhower. This was clearly evident when he decided to adopt the Bay of Pigs Invasion and gave a go address to his military without giving it much thought.President J. F Kennedy became a leader during the era of atomic state of war. He believed that no nation could confidently win a nuclear war. According to Kennedy, the main cause of war and civil strife in the 20th century was Miscalculations. He, therefore, with the counsel of his Intelligence agency, designed and employed a military strategy that was known as the Flexible Response. This strategy was put in place with the foretelling that it would reduce such wars that result from miscalculations. Even though J. F Kennedy had been regarded by many as iodine of the most flexible and rational presidents of the United States, there had been criticism that he was not as circumspect as Eisenhower and, had made the USA even worse. However, these arguments are subjects of a heated debate as there are no diplomatic records on this topic2.By the time Kennedy came to power, the Soviet Union had made several(prenominal) steps ahead of the US in the space exploration. The Soviet had already acquired considerable skills in nuclear war and was becoming a threat to the US, which was at that time very vulnerable to the missile attacks. Soviet Prime Minister, Nikita Khrushchev, in one of the speeches, had announced that their nation was ready for any liberal war3.The Bay of Pigs intrusion was a planned attack on Cuba by the American Central Intelligence Force. It was during the time when Cuban government, under the leadership of Fidel Castro, was experiencing defection from the government officials and the citizens4. United States of America, therefore, decided to take advantage of this situation and coherent to attack Fidel in d isguise of the defectors. The invasion had been planned before President Kennedy took over from Eisenhower.

A letter To My Distant Friend Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

A letter To My Distant Friend - Essay characterThough my mates were ready for the performance, I was still not comfortable. My instructor gave me no option and so I had to face the lion in front of me. The performance made me gain courage and excessively strengthened the bond that attracted me to dancing.First, dancing helps people to express their feelings about some function and this is seen under the types of dances they do and the moves they make maculation dancing. An example I the expressionist dance that the Germans did to express their bitter feelings about the growth of Nazism that was creation pioneered by Hitler. So from that example, dancing helps a society to confront the wrongs people always do. It has also enabled me to read that people do not always dance for leisure but also to achieve their targets. This happened and I witnessed it during an international festival hosted in Kenya when one dancer made some moves that directly touched a woman he had fallen in lov e with and know what? The moves helped him to win the heart of the lady, a thing that left almost everybody amazed.As per the common understanding of the people, discipline is a crucial aspect of the virtues of the participation and must be maintained in order to allow people to stay in harmony. I know you must be wondering how dancing which is just an art is related to discipline which is a virtue. Dancing especially the cultural dances equips dancers with good moral values since they convey some messages of warnings and consequences of some behaviors.

The Cheese and the Worms Essay Example for Free

The Cheese and the Worms EssayThe Cheese and the Worms BY sk8erBN102 The Danger of Speaking Out Carlo Ginzburgs The Cheese and the Worms The cosmos of a Sixteenth-Century Miller explores the trials of supposed heretic Domenico Scandella. Better known as Menocchio, The Cheese and the Worms details his abundant beliefs ab knocked out(p) mistruths in religion and is written as a micro history of the events of his trial. At a time when religion and God were thought of as pure fact, Menocchio doubted their supreme existence and this lead to his decease by burning. When reviewing Ginzburgs account f the trials, the solutions of his many ideas come to light and these ideas show that the Catholic perform and its members were excite the more or less by Menocchios ideas about the origins of worldly concern. Although a miller by trade, Menocchio was a well read, church expiry man. Having read various ghostlike works, including the Bible, Menocchio came to numerous conclusions that d id not sit well with upper authorities in the Catholic Church. To the Medieval Catholic Church, Menocchios most dangerous and outrageous claim was that the Book of Genesis was flawed. term tanding trial, Menocchio is quoted as saying, l have said that, in my opinion, all was chaos, that is, earth, air, water, and fire were mixed together and out of that bulk a mass formed- Just as cheese is made out of milk- and worms appeared in it, and these were the angels. The most holy majesty decreed that these should be God and the angels, and among that number of angels there was also God, he also having been created out of that mass at the same time (Ginzburg, 4-5).Here, Menocchio is comparing the creation of the universe and in position the human world to the reation of cheese from milk, suggesting that our existence was not formed by God but by some other means. Obviously, this is something that would not sit well with the ardent, strict religious officials of the time. During Menocchio s time, the Catholic Church seek to keep a pristine reputation without any superstar questioning the validity of their religion.Any remarks that would damage the history of Catholicism, no matter how small, were not taken lightly. However, Menocchio attacked a very integral part of Catholicism with force, thus fashioning his remarks appear very dangerous to the oundation of the Catholic Church. Despite many warnings from his council, such as his lawyer give tongue to him to, tell them what they want to know (Ginzburg, 5), Menocchio was a free spirit and wanted to speak his mind.While sexual relation the court of his many thoughts, the origins of these, at the time, very radical ideas were unknown. Although the court documents prove that Menocchio had read many religious books, including an unknown book thought to be the Koran, poems and other resources, it was unlikely that he came up with all of his ideas from one single source. Menocchios ideas were more of a melting pot of va rious sources that had culminated in many discontinuous and contrary ideas.Menocchio drew from as many as 11 sources, most likely more, that led to his conclusions about the origins of earth as well as what he thought were errors in the religion. It is likely that no single source led to his thoughts on the Genesis. It is more likely that Menocchio deepen oral history, The Bible and likely other sources to compounded with the massive amounts of information that came along with so many sources led to many contradictory ideas seen during his trials. This, combined with his heterodox ideas, lead to his ultimate demise.Menocchios thoughts on the Genesis were the most damaging to the Catholic Church, as well as his own well being. Various sources contributed to his milk and cheese theory about the Genesis and the origins of religion, including the Bible, oral customs and various poems and other religious books, including the possibility of the Koran. At a time when to doubt the Catho lic Church was a very severe crime, Menocchio mocked religion (in the Churchs eyes) with his theories and heretical ideas, leading to his death.

Ecology Essay Example for Free

Ecology EssayThere has been a growing concern for the rise of environmental problems around the world. Ecology students from the University of Georgia came up with a be given of the top ten environmental problems of the world. base on this list, I came up with my top five environmental problems that people consider to be insistency problems in the environment. First in my list is human over community. While it is part of human nature to create and multiply, the unchecked growth of the human population has led to the over consumption of goods and resources, thereby leading to distress a culprit as well of environmental problems. The over consumption of resources by human population can take its toll on the limited resources that the world can provide. Next in my list of the worlds top environmental problem is the taint of our body of water quality and quantity. Sewage from cities, unregulated releases from industrial and agricultural sites, and dumping of wastes in the oce ans collectively exacerbate the worldwide problem of water pollution (Gibbons). If left like these, we may have a serious water problem in the advance years. Following the problem of water pollution is the problem of air pollution.As more and more cities and countries be industrialized, the use of fossil fuels has also risen. Such has led to acid rain, dissolution of the ozone layer, smog, and the general elimination of card-playing air (Gibbons). The top 4 environmental problem is global climate change, which is admittedly interconnected with water and air pollution. Global warming has already received a lot of press mainly because such phenomenon has been going on for the prehistoric 4 billion years and it has steadily risen in the past decades.Water level has risen and as air pollution worsens, so does global warming. Lastly, the loss and abasement of habitats have been considered by ecologists as one of the most pressing environmental problems as human feeler and developm ent as well as deforestation has led to the decline of the biodiversity. There are numerous species which are on the brink of extinction because their natural habitats are already destroyed or perished.

Hurricane Charley Essay Example for Free

Hurricane Charley EssayTrees down every where, houses crushed, roofs gone, thousands of people with pop out power, cars damaged, people dieing. Hurricane Charley was perhaps one of most devastating compensatets that I have ever experienced, in my entire life. The next morning after hurricane Charley hit, we drove immaterial and saw the devastating remains that Charley left. The roads were full of chaos, with no traffic lights, and the gas lines were insanely long. I was very fortunate to only loose my power and cable, in comparison to some people loosing a loved one. This hurricane caused approximately $20 billion in damages, which is nothing compared the 19 lives it took. I learned to neer underestimate the effects of a hurricane, always be nimble for a hurricane, and to always believe and patron the less fortunate.Hurricane Charley wasnt perceived as a very powerful hurricane to a lot of people as it progressed more towards Central Florida. I feel that a lot of people we re not very prepared for Charley, just as I wasnt. When I heard round this hurricane coming I thought, Oh, another hurricane coming, on that point is going to be a lot of rain. I didnt think it was going to be a epic deal at all. After the hurricane hit, I realized that I was completely wrong.One should always be prepared for a hurricane. I think that this statement is most definitely true, and should be carried out by everyone. Every household should have plenty of water, money, gas, batteries, flashlights, and many other things stashed away in their houses. There were major gas outages at the gas stations, because people were filling up their generators and cars. One of the major problems was that almost everyone was out of power, so you could cook or handle things cold without a generator. This lead to everyone needed ice to keep their very expensive groceries cold.When I looked back at what resulted from Charley, I actually feel fortunate. Yes, Charley did cause my daddy l ost business, left a lot of yard for me, left power and cable outages, and hundreds of dollars of meat to go big. When I thought about this I felt kind of unfortunate but, when I thought about the people that starve day after day on normal bases in places like Africa, I feel fortunate. A lot of people in other countries dont ever have power, cable, or even houses for that matter. I think that after events like this,we should all pull together and help one another. bid to help your neighbors and people that had it worse then you, have free barbeques with your meat that is going to go bad anyway, and most of all give everyone moral support.I think that Charley was a very important eruditeness experience for a lot of us and should be thought about in different views. If you think about it, were you that effected by hurricane Charley? Did you take your power for granted? Were you well prepared for this hurricane? Did you underestimate Charley? alone of these are important things to think about as you look back on Charley.

Effects That Poor Airline Customer Service Has Had On Passengers Essay Example for Free

effectuate That Poor air passage node helper Has Had On Passengers EssayAbstractThe present research explores the counter of forgetful guest attend to that airway labor is said to practice with think to their product and function. The piece examines this tax return from the show up shot of triangulation of the data. It particularly analyzes the fact from three perspectives.For the first one is the issue of node rapture in accordance with youthful empirical findings. The paper highlights what node mirth empiric neverthelessy means. The next discussion portion explores the present trading operations and run provided by the air lane pains from a matter of sources. The last section examines and cross-examines the state of customer propitiation to be found in the present day respiratory tract patience operations.At the end of the paper, findings of the research be discussed along with suggestions and recommendation for policy making and airway labors operation with relation to customer satisfaction.Introduction With the advent of new technology, extensive human misdemeanour in the mysterious space, and expedited communication in the 21st century, the demands, necessitys, and deprivations of the customers are said to be so finely met like a shot as n eer before. With the state-of-the-art approach to each customer-related segments of straightaways calling world, it is claimed by the business sector in general that todays customer is the luckiest one to con self-coloured had so much ease of choice and liberty of opting from one product to an early(a). This maxim goes from the small gadgets to the colossal transaction held across countries.However, analyzing the perspective of the customer may not yield the same level of merriment and satisfaction from the side of the customer in todays world. charge path business has seen a heaven-sent boom with the high-tech trend and massive enthronement throughout the w orld. As such, it becomes the hitch of this paper whether todays air lanes are really providing their customers the best of what is available to them.The present paper aims into the issue of the do that unretentive airline customer go has had on todays customer. The present study looks at the issue from a multifaceted approach. It aims to life-sustainingly analyze the issue from a three dimensional chance, that is to say, it extensively reviews certain literature on customer-airline area it goes on to investigate the point of view of the airline business itself and point out the major findings as intumesce as, the present paper critically analyzes the kinds of effects that the execrable airline customer suffice has to spend a penny on the prospective customer.Customer rejoicing Customer satisfaction that a customer derives from a product bears eaverageous signifi seatce for the supremacy or failure of a particular proposition product. A product however technically so und and however economic in toll of drill and feasibility croupenot be regarded as successful un little and until the customer defines it as satisfactory to their needs and wants. As such, success of a product, we butt end say, is related to the level of satisfaction that a customer derives from it. Todays situation, oddly in US business market, is alarming. correspond to Maier (p. 20, 2002), Keeping the customer satisfied no longer is the mantra of Ameri tidy sum businesses, as studies show a steady decline in customer satisfaction that is projected to remain.As such, in this section of the paper, the present writer deems it appropriate to critically examine the notion of customer satisfaction how principal(prenominal) is it in todays business world and what significance does it hold for the airline customer benefit? This is important with relation to the understanding of the poor customer return that is reported in todays airline circumstance. This section is intended t o serve as scaffolding or reflect to the later research and findings of our issue of the poor airline customer helper.It is important for ein legality inviolable to tender a bunch of values along with the significant product that is the focal point of business to that firm. scarcely offering the product cannot prove to be successful for a firms business. Henceforth, the business firm which has at its disposal greatest package of work in the competitive market can for certain win the customer with ampleer profitability and mounting volume of market re hurtleation. Research has revealed that strike up close to satisfied customer can entertain to defect.According to research while examining the link between customer satisfaction and customer loyalty, it is known that customers, of any product whatsoever, come to feel satisfied with products at assorted levels and with opposite degrees of satisfaction. As such, the diverseial levels of satisfaction of the side of the cu stomer brace to give birth to a diverse range of conformity to the product of customer loyalty, which in turn result in vary levels of styleal disposition to patronage with a provider.What this finding of the logical link suggests is that with regard to a product and customer satisfaction, the range of satisfaction is varied. However, an otherwise important point here is that although a customer may be satisfied with a product, they can opt for any other competitors product. This suggests that customer satisfaction may not necessarily bear customer loyalty. The point is that a customer opting for another competitors product may be inveigled by the serves that the competitor is offering. Therefore, firms have to strive to achieve high levels of satisfaction than their competition by providing superior customer value. This approach is basic to attaining what is regarded as sustainable competitive advantage (John, p. 07, 2003).Now the point of concern at this story is that what kinds of business strategies are needed so that a firm can offer a pile up of dish to address higher customer satisfaction that other firms in the competition cannot. The primary circumstances here is to have a crystal clear understanding of the competitive market. John (p. 7, 2003) cites Pine and Gil more(prenominal)(prenominal) who may regard such context of competition as experience economy. It is the real stage or state or level of competition where products are quickly commoditized and firms compete on other aspects of the tote up offering. According to this very researcher, there are three prime factors that contribute toward the success of higher or superior customer satisfaction oozing out of a product either material or advantage-related.The first is the employees of the firm that engineer the wide-cut operation of the firm starting from the very puss and ending it while in the front line interacting with the customer. The other is the processes that are observed b y the firm both in the micro and macro level. The last one is the use of technology that the firm under conducts in order to address and meet higher customer satisfaction. every of the above must work in higher order harmony if superior customer satisfaction is needed. And, of the three, the least effective is the adoption of technology alone and depending on the use of technology alone.The author gives its reason. This is that technology can be easily replicated. A firm with required capital can do that. As far as the replication of processes and schema goes, it should be noted that these two factors may in any case be at the disposal of any other competitors because processes and systems can be designed appropriately to deliver customer satisfaction, but they can be comparatively easily replicated. However, what is significant in this federation is the pose that the employees offer. A firms employees attitude is something that less easily replicable as such there is the entir e think of a competing firm should fall in order to meet superior level of customer satisfaction (John, p. 07, 2003).If we look at the present scenario of the attend tos provided by the present day airline industriousness, one thing is to be noticed that the airline application is giving more and more importance to technological advances which are apparent from bottom to top operations of the industry. Whether the airline industry does also offer higher customer satisfaction in connection with their employees attitude remains a point of concern which will be explored later in this paper. Before we attain on, it is necessary to examine as to what it is that the customers in todays context want from a product or firm so that they can derive superior level of satisfaction.In keeping with the view of John, (p. 08, 2003), it comes to our notice that there are three basic features which customers look for in order to feel extremely satisfied by use of a product which can either be a service or a material product. Convenience is something that can be put on the top of the list. Customers want to be conveniently handled when it comes to opting for a product they want ease of dealing, interaction, and productivity. Next is the matter of cost. Customers want to deal something as less costly as potential. And the last but not least is the quality of the unanimous product experience that remains with the customer for a considerably longer period of the former two.At this point in the present research, it has been highlighted as to what is customer satisfaction from the viewpoint of an industry as hale as from the perspective of the customer themselves. Now it seems feasible to look at the present state of the airline industry so that a sound critical examination can later be do with relation to our point of examination, that is to say, it will later be explored what effects have been held by poor airline customer services on the customers what are the causes and r easons for this poor customer service as well as, how can these factors, causes, and reasons can be appropriately eliminated so that higher customer satisfaction can be obtained. airway Industry in Todays ContextAccording to the observation of Dempsey and Goetz (1992), there are a couple of(prenominal) industries that inspire the passion and rigor that the airline industry does. It is due(p) to the cross-border voyages that airlines make letting their passengers feel the dream and allurement of the air-travel which is hardly as forcefully evident in other means of transportation as in the air travel. Henceforth, the airline industry can be viewed as the some glamorous of industries (p. 03). another(prenominal) reason is the defiance to the law of gravity which still gives many travellers sweaty palms on takeoff and landing. And the highly critical issue with respect to the importance of airline industry is that few industries are as essentially important to the nations comme rce, communications, and national defense as is zephyr (p. 03).Moreover, the present air travel has become an fragment of glamour that many peck year to capture to. There are exclusive club memberships of enterpriser power in the industry celebrity chase of particularized kinds of air travel with a big bucks of exclusive services and things like that. In addition to the above, ticket prices, route patterns, the margin of safety, and the identity of the carriers multi-colour on the fuselages of aircraft on an unprecedented roller-coaster ride is now a dream voiced in close to of advertisement by the airline industry players. However, this very glamorous and alluring enter must be critically viewed with a magnifying-glass like examination so that hidden secrets and fallacies can be brought frontwards. unmatched such is the poor customer service by the airline industry (Dempsey Goetz, p. 03-04, 1992).In todays context of airline services, newer concepts and terms of air tr avel are emerging by the day which enhances the feeling of a customer to be going for an air travel. Today, globular carriers, planetaryization, and mega carriers are catch words that may allure anyone intending to fly for any purpose. However, these terms remain without precise or definite definitions as do the docket of customer service that the airline industry has to provide.It is note-worthy that the expanded canvas of airline industry is not something juvenile in fact, it all can be chased as farther back as the 1930s. By then, Pan American airline was flaying transatlantic and transpacific it also had a massive network in Latin America. The same time such carriers as the British and Dutch were expanding their services to (as they were known by then) their colonies at a distant location in Asia and East Indies. Moreover, Pan American by the 1950s had a round-the-world service (OConnor, pp. 57-59, 1995).In the present context of the twenty-fist century, however, things have taken a different stance in the business world now market forces and competition is giving way to more and more mergers, unification and business associations which may be seen as an approach toward more globalized airline industry. More foreign investment is approaching to such countries as the US. Today, this all looks like so powerful an airline industry as never before. Air travel becomes more and more feasible so the services provided by the airline industry need to be critically examined with due attention so that real picture of this global trend can be taken (OConnor, pp. 57-59, 1995).Changing Trends in the Twenty-First CenturyToday, more than ever before, the mood for airline industry is all(prenominal) changing and opting to more and more uncertainty in terms of international scenario with relation to a add together of waves flowing over the international scenario. The twenty-first century has undergo huge calamities like the terrorist attacks on the Twin Towers whic h caused the airline industry to meet a sudden decline. As such uncertainty of business is more apparent today. The entire clime is wrapped in an particle of fear which has given rise to issues such as what kinds of customer services do the airlines provide today to both their international and local customers?According to Doganis (2001), in this climate of continuous depart and uncertain aura, the orgasm years for the airline industry will bring more complicated issues and critical problems and serious challenges with them. wholeness more point here is that not fair(a) the structures of the airlines will undergo a change, but markets also will become more unstable (p. 211). What is essentially needed of the airlines in such a situation is that they must clearly define their corporate mission with regard to every single aspect of their operations from employees attitude to customer service. The key issue which needs to be resolved is whether the airline is to be a global net work carrier or a niche player (p. 212).Moreover, the essence of this entire climate of change will put immense pressure on such areas as ticket prices, services provided by the customers, and it will be enhanced by the new entrants who will be looking more advance(a) business strategies and tactics to destabilize the present market condition. In this very context, the issue of customer satisfaction seems to linger even off more loose than every before. There is danger in the coming time that airline products will be commoditized in which the key player will be fare prices only (Doganis, p. 212, 2001).Thus now it is highly important to critically analyze what is happening in the domain of customer services and the experiences that todays customers are having with regard to the poor customer service.Airline Industry and Customer Service In this section of the paper, the writer highlights the pertinent issues which are regarded as the real cause for poor customer service by the ai rline sector. This is very significant if a through analysis of the effects is intended to be drawn. By bringing forward the issues of to the forefront attention, it will be easy to hand an empirical analysis.a) An overviewAirline industry with regard to the services that are being provided by this very sector, is face up severe criticism from a chip of critics from a number of areas of professional and general walks of life. For example, Reed, (usatoday.com, 2008) notes that the shoddy service of the airline is even coming to USAs big airlines. In addition to this, Ramon A. Avila, professor of merchandising and director of Ball State Universitys Professional Selling Institute, Muncie, Ind. makes a very clear warning near the poor quality of customer service by airlines When it comes to poor customer service, expect more perverting experiences in the airline industry (Avila, p. 01, 1999). There are heaps and heaps of complaints being logged by the day.If we look at the present situation, it seems that airline sector is degenerating instead of rising for a number of pluses on its consultation in the twenty-first century. The things that have become jetplace in todays airline climate are confusing fares with no predefined schemes or policies the flights are getting more and more mismanaged delays of flights are energy but a routine now hinged on the practices of cancellation without regard of the passengers psychological and other troubles being suffered.Avil also notes that Expect rude treatment and expect companies to do the bare minimum because their bottom line is more important than a disappointed customer (p. 01). The critic also maintains that it seems as if the airline industry is abject toward a fatal end due to so meager exercise and stature in the overall picture. To him American airline industry is going to die.The most important point, according to Avil is that Good customer service is the keystone to retaining and attracting consumers, a nd many businesses are missing the point (p. 01). Although it is important to keep an impartial view of the entire situation, it seems equally important, as of now, whether or not the observations of Avil are up to the mark. For this very reason, a number of different sources will be analyzed to see if poor customer service has really become the norm of todays airline industry or not.b) Airline industry in context of 9/11 terrorist attacks As according to Russell (2007), Airline customer service is notoriously problematical, a very important issue with regard to poor customer services by the airlines to the customers is linked to the more recent wave of global terrorism in which the Twin Towers of World Trade Center were hit aught but by airplanes. A number of officials blame the poverty of service and operations of the airline industry to this horrible event. However, critically examining the situation reveals something else of the position, particularly of the US airline industr y.According to Whalen (p. 33, 2004), although it seems very tempting to attach the poor airline services to the terrorist attacks of 9/11, it is not the case altogether. The author reveals a different picture in this regard. The author states that the prime factors for such poor service by the US airline industry are the decades-old legal and labor laws, and the U.S. bankruptcy code which are at the core of what is wrong with the airline industry (p. 33). There is, as such, no other industry in the US which is so much unploughed on watch.And this really creates a problem. uppercase, according to author, is busy in keeping the record of each and every activity taking place everywhere in the airline operations from bottom to top. This includes the airlines, their operational nature, honoring of the airports, and so on. The author reminds of the 1991-92 crisis when five major carriers went through bankruptcy but the governance did little to change the basic economics (p. 33).These rules and legislations are influencing the services and the poor quality of the services is directly related to them. Therefore, in the entire US airline industry seems to have been locked in a known monetary roll of growth and stagnation, which if hereby followed by economic default and bankruptcies. According to the author, this entire situation is directly influencing the customers of the airlines who have to suffer a poor level of services. Moreover, Overcapacity exerts downward pressure on ticket prices, generating fares that dont allow the airlines to privateness the cost of providing service, making the average private airline look more like a open utility think of Amtrak with wings (Whalen, p. 33, 2004).From this very viewpoint, it is very easily noticeable that there is little to go to the credit to such events as the wave of global terrorism but to the policy making and regulation of the US airline industry. According to the context discussed above, one this must be n oted that the customers have notwithstanding to suffer. It seems that no attention is being paid to this very area which is both disappointing as critical both for the US authorities and the airline runners.Poor Customer Service Examined If we wish to take examples or incidents in which poor airline customer service is intended to be reported, there is no incertitude in stating that there are load and loads of such instances that would require tones of paper to be put down and which may not end as the situation get acrosss by the very day. However, to the point of this paper, take the example of the bully airline disastrous time of January 2, 1999. It was when a massive snowstorm had his Detroit the afternoon of the day. This virtually gave birth to historical crack downs in the area of customer service. It stranded many airplanes of Northwest Airline on snow-coated taxiways and tarmacs.It was not possible, then, to deplane many of the passengers mounting to more than 7000 who were then returning from New course of studys vacations. Their waiting spanned as long as eleven hours. The available food was insufficient in case of a number of planes and what is more, many of the planes toilets became overflowed. Although the airport had closed, Northwest persisted to hope that the planes would take off it was all forced in spite of the pleas that the on-site managers of the very company had recorded. This all resulted in what can be regarded as the nightmare of air travel in which the travelers had to let go of even their basic rights (Rosenthal, p. 1857, 2002). specifically looking at the canvas of the poor customer service by the airline in this regard purports us to look more closely at the issue. Major areas of customer dissatisfaction in this respect are quoted as of the following. These all examples that follow are caused for the Deregulation act that is the root cause of these and other possible poor customer service in which the customer does not enter tain any right even to voice their genuine concerns.Delays and Cancellations of Flights It is the matter of everyday when the customers have to face delays and cancellations of flights for nothing but a number of various reasons. It is possible that in some cases the contract between the airline and the passenger may even be b graveled. It was the day of August 4th, and the year was 2000, when United Airlines night-scheduled flight destined from Washington D.C., to Paris just stayed in the airport for countless hours only before the airline merely cancel the en route schedule for mechanical reasons. However, the later published report revealed something that surprised the common and transparent citizens.The reports said that the flight cancellation had nothing to do with any mechanical reason whatsoever. It was genuinely that the United pilots had just turned down the idea of taking the plane off because Stephen Wolf, former United Chairman was on the flight as a passenger. Thi s single instance is so horrible with regard to a number of passengers who had to suffer only because some people in the cockpit were playing the ego game. What is to be said to Stephen Wolf, who, whatever his past status to the United Airline was, was merely a traveler who really did buy a ticket on the flight. And the passengers were not able to hold any say due to the Deregulation Act. forgetful Provision of Alcohol Inattentive provision of alcohol is also permitted as a service on placard to passengers. This service may be harmful in a number of reasons because of disciplinary actions caused by drunken passengers to the common citizens. In one instance, a flight attendant continued to serve alcohol to a gathering of inebriated passengers onboard of first-class passengers afterwards, the drunken person contumelyed a fellow traveler it was later to cause great controversy and mayhem because the passenger sued the flight attendant and the airline. However, what about a number of other inexperienced person citizens that were also onboard the plane and could do nothing but suffer the entire scene of drunkenness and insult? The court, as such, plainly ruled the suing passenger for the same reason as the Deregulation Act (Rosenthal, p. 1857, 2002) wooly Baggage and Other Issues A couple on the honeymoon trip was on their schedule flight to Anguilla from New York City. The couple lost one of their two suitcases en route. They made repeated yell calls to the airlines concerned office nothing but to track down their lost bag. All that the representative of the airline did was to repeatedly tell the couple that the airline knew the exact location of the lost bad and that it is just coming along their way. So they asked the couple not to worry. However, this very effective communication by the airline came to a fiasco as the bag was never found. The enraged couple rightly went forward and sued the airline. None the less, a surprise waited to compensate their psyc hological sufferings, the accused fraud they the airline did with them, and the negligent behavior of the airline. The surprise was that the couple had no remedy and this was just because of the Deregulation Act (Rosenthal, p. 1857, 2002). Besides these instances and incidents, there are a number of other incidents that can be quoted here. Feltner, in her article Airline customer service ratings down, and it show discusses at length the massive misadventure that the author had to undergo while on board of a flight. So many things happened to the author which are discussed at length.According to the author, the Airline Quality Ratings deal showed poorer performances for 16 of 18 U.S. carriers over the year before and J.D. Power and Associates released the results of the 2007 North America Airline Satisfaction Study, which included similar findings (Feltner, 2008, smartertravel.com). The author goes on to discuss the poor ratings report and lower customer satisfaction rankings. She c ites that The new report shows customer satisfaction rankings for seven out of nine major airlines, as well as low-cost carriersdropped this year (Feltner, 2008, smartertravel.com). All this mayhem on the part of the airline industry has caused great panic and psychological distress on the part of the customers. Either it is the Deregulation Act of the legitimate law, or competition, or inappropriate rules or labor law, the entire burden is left dangling on the workweek shoulders of the customer who is already burden with so many other societal, social, and ethical problems. There seems to be no way out with regard to the problems that customers have to undergo on the hands of the airline poor performance and poor customer service.In the next section of the paper, the present writer discusses the requisite measures that need to be taken if poor customer service has to be eliminated or at least has to be reduced to a tolerable level. One such important point is the notion of custome r relation management. This specific area and studies in this area are examined in the following section so as to reach a possible ground that leads to a healthier climate in which the ill-struck airline customer can experience better services by the airlines and breathe in fresh air.Poor Customer Service and Customer Relation Management To the present day, what is required to meet higher customer satisfaction in the lucrative business of airline is known as Customer Relation Management or CRM. It was actually in the 1980s that airlines started to introduce keep going-flyer segments of their program in order to enhance the loyalty level of their prospective customers. This trend gave birth to a new approach in marketing known as CRM. In todays context, CRM programs are used in a number of businesses with focus on customer satisfaction. However, when it comes to the airline industry, it is not very surprising to note that the situation is not very satisfactory here. According to Bin ggeli et al. a survey was conducted for 17 major airlines around the globe.This very survey disclosed that even the most technologically equipped and sophisticated of the airlines have only a rudimentary understanding of who their most blue-chip customers are or could be, which factors affect the behavior of these customers, and which CRM levers are most effective in ensuring loyalty (p. 06, 2002). What in subsistence was being practiced was that airlines lagged behind best practices in CRM due to the fact that they were merely self-satisfied they, as such, gave little importance to systems which were not functional and which were non-critical or they did not worry about grasping financial implications of getting matters in the right place. The result today. Airlines sic know only marginally more about the people who fly on their planes than they did ten years ago (Binggeli et al, p. 06, 2002). According to the researchers, today, more than ever before, the airlines need to make an urgent approach toward effective implication of the CRM approach if they really want to make a difference. This is sanely for the reason that if an airline adopts the CRM approach, there is empirical evidence that such an airline can easily addition its revenue by as high as 2.4 percent growing by every coming year, representing a bottom-line annual impact of $100 million to $250 million for a large carrier (Binggeli et al, p. 06, 2002). In the present scenario, most of the working airlines do not have sufficient feasible conditions and lack systems and other processes that are required to implement a CRM program and therefore they do not have irresponsible or reliable data on their customers. For example, though airlines have contact with their customers through a number of channels, such as the Internet, customer service desks, airports, and airplanes, what is simply the matter, data on these sites are not still with a consistent pursuit or are not accurate at any of these p oints of customer-interaction activity. (Binggeli et al, p. 06, 2002). some of the airlines cannot recognize their most precious customers,because their frequent-flyer programs are little more than general-ledger systems that track accrued and spent miles. Although a general correlation does exist between the tiers of a frequent-flyer program and the value of the customers enrolled in them (meaning that in most cases a frequent flyer in the elite category is the most profitable kind of customer), just analysis can prove illuminating (Binggeli et al, p. 06, 2002).It must be noted in the same connection that different customers within the very tier usually hold widely differential degrees of value to different airlines, additionally, a small but noteworthy number of customers in the category of lower tiers. In this example, we can take the regular customers who let go of full fare out of their pockets. Such passengers can carry great value for the airline as compared to those custom ers who travel in the upper ones. (Binggeli et al, p. 06, 2002).One more critical problem is the reality that they scarcely know how much specie their customers let go of with their competitors in the very market. For example, it is possible that a customer who travels by airline A, may also extensively travel by airline B, and would thus be a more fruitful target for marketing than its own frequent travelers (Binggeli et al, p. 06, 2002).Thus what is required in the overall picture to meet greater customer satisfaction is CRM approach which not only has to yield great profitability conditions and enhanced market reputation for an airline, it also goes a long way on the continuum of customer satisfaction that can definitely satisfy todays aggrieved and frustrated customer.The Experience of Singapore International Airlines One airline that has surprised the critics of airline customer focus is the Singapore International Airlines. According to Smith (customerservicezone.com, 2008) S ingapore International Airlines (SIA) is so superior that it leaves other carriers in its vapor trails. The very point that the author makes here is that the entire success story of the SIA is that It places the needs of passengers first, and offers services above and beyond the ordinary. With this airline, even the experience in the economy class is something that a traveler forgets hard. It is simply a remark that all classes seem to enjoy benefits with equal share of customer satisfaction. One of the primary reasons Singapore Airlines provides superior service is because they only hire people that enjoy a service roleenjoy serving others (Smith, 2008). Thus the example of SIA should be an eye-opener for other airlines too.ConclusionIn conclusion, it can be fairly stated that there a number of complex matters which give birth to poor customer service by most of the present day airlines both public and private. If customer satisfaction means superior services on the part of airline s, it can be openly calimed that most of the airlines both local and global fail to meet this criterion. Although it is a right remark to suggest that much of this is credited to the regulations and rules that a government (in this case USA and the Deregulation Act along with decades-long labor laws, for insatnce) holds, it is not right to suggest that only government rules and regulations are solely responsible for a number of dissatisfactory segments of poor customer service by the airlines. A number of airlines do not practice such important approaches as CRM due to a number of reasons. Whatever they want, one thing empirically becomes clear that todays customers continue to suffer on the hands of the airlines. Moreover, as quoted above, the suffering customers do not find a meet channel to voice their concerns with relation to massive frustration caused by airlines. Today, little attention is being paid to the effect poor internal customer service has on overall customer satisf action which is a real problem (Harrison, n.d. principledprofit.com). Now according to my personal analysis of the entire situation, the poor customer service can only be reduced to an acceptable level only if three-dimensional approach is adopted. On this triangle first come the government that need to make policies that support the customers as the most important part of any airlines related rules and regulations. Next corner of this triangle is the airlines themselves that need to make sure that their customers do not feel that their services are still poor.For this very issue they need to look more closely at the area of customer contact and gather as many data as possible and sort them out in a technically sound manner so that they can be used to make sound empirical investigations. The last corner of this triangle is the customer themselves and airlines need information about prospective new customers (Hagel and Rayport, p. 3, 2002), for successful operations. Unless and until the customers are not considered an integral part of any policy and regulation, no better improvement toward the present meager state of poor customer service can be carved on the canvas of airline business. For this reason the customers must be complex in the process of change and alterations of any kinds.ReferencesAvila, A. R. (August, 1999) Customer service is bad-and getting worse USA Today. (128) 2651. rapscallion way out 10. procure 1999 Society for the Advancement of Education secure 2004 Gale GroupBinggeli, U., Gupta, S., Poomes, C. D. (2002).CRM in the air. The McKinsey Quarterly. rascal Number 6+. copyright 2002 McKinsey Company, Inc. COPYRIGHT 2002 Gale Group.Dempsey, P. S., Goetz, A. R. (1992). Airline deregulation and Laissez-faire mythology. Westport, CT. Quorum Books, pp. 05-30.Doganis, R. (2001). The airline business in the twenty-first century. London Routledge. pp. 200-225.Feltner, M. (2008). Airline customer service ratings down, and it shows. Retrieved on February 29th, 2008, from http//www.smartertravel.com/blogs/today-in-travel/airline-customer-service-ratings-down-and-it-shows.html?id=2382874Hagel III, J., Rayport, J. F. (2002). The coming battle for customer information. The McKinsey Quarterly. Issue 3. Page Number 64+. McKinsey Company, Inc. COPYRIGHT 2002 Gale GroupHarrison, C. (n.d.) Turning customer service inside out How poor Internal customer service affects external customers. Retrieved on February 29th, 2008, from http//www.principledprofit.com/internal-customer-service.htmlJohn, J. (2003). Fundamentals of customer-focused management competing through service. Westport, CT. Praeger. pp. 05-30.Lindsey Russell (March, 2007). Surviving Airline Customer Service How to Cope with a Flawed System. Retrieved on February 29th, 2008, from http//www.associatedcontent.com/article/166932/surviving_airline_customer_service.htmlMaier, T. W. (2002). Customer service is an oxymoron. insight on the News (17) 1. Publication Date Janua ry 1, 2001. Page Number 20. COPYRIGHT 2001 News World Communications, Inc. COPYRIGHT 2002 Gale Group.OConnor, W. E. (1995). An introduction to airline economics. Westport, CT. Praeger, pp. 25-65.Reed, D. (2008). Airlines may never fly right on customer service, experts warn. Retrieved on February 29th, 2008, from http//www.usatoday.com/money/industries/travel/2007-10-16-bad-airline-service_N.htmRosenthal, D. H. (2002). Legal turbulence the courtss sic. misconstrual of the airline deregulation acts Preemption Clause and the effect on passengers rights. Duke Law Journal (51) 6. Publication Year 2002. Page Number 1857+. COPYRIGHT 2002 Duke University, School of Law COPYRIGHT 2002 Gale GroupSmith, G. P. (2008). Secrets of superior customer service Singapore International Airlines. Retrieved on February 29th, 2008, from http//customerservicezone.com/cgi-bin/links/jump.cgi?ID=5769Whalen, C. (March, 2004). The plane truth about airline woes its not fallout from the 9/11 attacks that is cau sing the airline industry to crash, aviation experts contend but government overregulation and loose bankruptcy laws. Insight on the News. Page Number 33. COPYRIGHT 2004 News World Communications, Inc. COPYRIGHT 2004 Gale Group

Customer perspectives revisited Essay Example for Free

Customer perspectives revisited EssayWhen a business loses the drive to pursue and retain nodes, it loses its soul and and so the right to exist. No business can function, thrive or prosper with out a reliable customer base. In the customer perspective theory BSC makes it clear that it is non only essential to know who the tush customers are and how a business can better serve that customer base. The BSC identifies three primary shipway of providing services to customers in the Balance scorecard system. Operational excellence emphasizes low prices, and convenience ( Nevin 2003). Product leaders focuses on providing thebest product in the market.In customer intimacy the business stresses the development of grand term relationships with the customer, doing whatever is necessary to know what it is that the customer truly wants. It does so while maintaining as much(prenominal) knowledge as possible of its customers. The reason for these reasons in acquiring superior custome r knowledge comes pig to the point that the businesses are attempting to provide as much satisfaction to the customers as possible. The new(prenominal) reasons include customer loyalty and the need for more market share. (Balancedscorecard. org. )INTERNAL PROCESS PERSPECTIVE REVISITED This area focuses on appellation of the things that would need to be done in order to continue to add value to the customers and ultimately to the shareholders (Nevin 2003). The internal process aims to serve the customer and increase the total value of the organization, as well as curb record of the companies progress. The teams objective is primarily to develop better products, to find better ways of manufacturing better products. To find better ways of delivering their products, and to find better ways of delivering better services later on the products had been delivered.LEARNING AND GROWTH PERSPECTIVE REVISITED This may actu tout ensembley be the most important aspect of the accurate proces s. Organizations would get as far as their employees could take them. A team that lacks knowledge may not be able to provide the necessary services required by the customers. Therefore genuine effort must be made to keep employees abreast of necessary discipline. And that is what the learning and growth perspective tries to define. It emphasizes that information be made available to the employees. It requires the employees skills be as sharp as necessary. It does not want employees to be ignored.Again the key here is that any organization would only go as far as the employees could take it. With adequate care and education, employees can only do better for the company. It is important to point out that the BSC system does not ignore the financial perspective. But the key is that when a company has satisfied the other objectives, that company stand a pretty good chance of doing well financially. BALANCE SCORECARD AS A STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT SYSTEM Obviously putting a business and mana gement dodge is important, but no strategy will function if it does not actually get implemented. So the outset step in resolving theissue of non-implementation, is to identify what the potential problems towards implementation may be, and then destination those issues.According to fortune magazine (1999) about 70% of strategies are poorly executed, so how can it be executed better. Both the team and the management must pay attention to the four barriers the vision barrier, the multitude barrier, the resource barrier, and the management barrier. (1) VISION BARRIER To overcome the vision barrier, employees must not be unbroken in the dark. The BSC wants management to be very clear as to what the vision is. When possible place a figure on thevision .For instance if the goal is to manufacture products without defects 90 % of the time, then it may be made clearer by stating exactly that. That figure of 90% translates the vision to a level that could not be misunderstood. Give the em ployees the appropriate knowledge base and strategic structure, that makes the entire strategic objective easier to follow. Management should urge on a total understanding of the strategy and the whole structure in order to enable all the team members to fully understand the strategy and therefore work towards achieving it as a unit. (Kaplan Norton).

Bio Sem Mock Research Paper Essay Example for Free

Bio Sem Mock Research Paper EssayAbstract If one was to try to change state red precious chromatics in order to build up a damaged reef, what would be the most effective, quick musical mode to do it? red coral reefs are always facing hardships from natural and unnatural destructors, causing the percentage of reefs to diminish. Coral reefs have their own, natural, ways of rebuilding but sometimes, things need to be helped along in order to resort the ecosystem. In order for coral to grow, especially in captivity, there must be proper levels of everything. Whether it be, calcium levels, pH levels, or even salt levels, everything has to be perfect, and if there are any imbalances, it could result in devastation to the captive coral population. The results found from the experiment suggest that corals exposed to zooxanthellae with proper nutrition and chemical levels in the water grew the fastest and healthiest.Introduction Ever since I was little, I was fascinated with every thing to do with shipboard soldier life and I can definitely thank my father for introducing me to the complexities of the underwater world. Corals especially catch my caution because they are not only plants, they are thriving creatures with, what seems to be, minds of their own. The fact that each species have their own circumstantial niches such as being able to collect food by themselves, protect themselves with chemicals, and move on their own is just amazing to me. My interest in coral reefs has led me to want to learn to a greater extent and maybe someday help protect this staple in underwater ecosystems.My interest in maintaining coral reefs has led me to the question, how does one cultivate corals and/or restore damaged corals in a closed surroundings to the point of being grown and healthy enough be placed back into the ocean in the fastest amount of time possible? Materials and Methods Pioneer corals were used in the experiment because when restoring a coral reef, pion eer corals must come first in order to create a basis for the different corals to grow off of. Different fish tanks housed the coral, each with different variations of the chemicals needed. There was a constant variable aquarium that contained water most similar to that of the oceans and the others had variations such as higher or impose pH levels, added nutrients, and different amounts of sunlight.ResultsDiscussion It was found that one of the important factors of a healthy developing coral is the harboring of a photosynthetic dinoflagellate called zooxanthellae. This develops a lining in the corals cells that helps produce much of its carbon energy needs.AcknowledgementsLiterature CitedJaap. Coral reef restoration. Florida Marine Research Institute and Lithophyte Research. ecological engineering 15 345-364. Elsevier. 10 March 2000.

Effects of Music Essay Example for Free

Effects of medication Essaymedicine and Its Effects on Our Emotions Can practice of medicine Re e genuinelyy Change Your Mood? medical specialty crowd out promise a a pass around larger part of your life than most pile would same to recollect. unison squeeze out necessitate us in sorts in which were not even aw be of, and for this reason, melody is entirely amazing. in that respect is a large number of studies behind medicinal drug. not even haply the typical medicine you hear on the radio or that you download from the Internet, besides any sounds and the way they flock affect your mood and reflect your personall(a)ity. It has been proven that accepted causas of medicament contribute evoke sadness, while former(a)(a)s stop drop you an excitement. harmony is used in millions of places for this reason. Advertisements. Advertisements and movies argon establish around the audio Certain types of symphony ar much than(prenominal) interchange adaptedl y to evoke emotions in people which provide in turn make them face a certain way. Some cartridge holders this is great for producers in the economy because they back use medicament in their advertisements to help produce more than profits, because people get out become much more interested in the products that theyre offering. This role escapes the same in the film industry. The film industry is interested in inflicting whatsoever crystalise of mood on its audience.If a movie is fit to inflict an emotion into people, then the movie is looked upon as a much better movie, and in that locationfore is more standardisedly to make more m hotshoty. Music can real affect more split of the economy than you would ever even put one crossways into consideration. One amazing thing, that Im sure youve never even stopped to judge intimately, is the symphony in a casino. They ecstasyd to free rein precise uplifting harmony, medicament that will make you want to stay longer . Theoretically, the longer you stay in a casino, the more money the casino will make from you. The casino wants to keep you in their course for as long as they can. Music is one way the owners can go most this. different irrelevant yet interesting method they puzzle is to handout scents that cause people to become more satisfied with what theyre doing, and will make them in turn be more comfortable in the environs and want to stay longer, making the casino more money in the long run.Pop, lighter excitenroll, and most dance melody tends to be a real uplifting type of medicament. If youre ever looking for a booster, hear to whatever of this unison I actually enjoy earr to each one to this medical specialty every day before going to take classes, because it lifts my spirit and helps me make it through with(predicate) the day. Downbeat medicinal drug such as death metal and rap music tends to affect peoples emotions in a much darker form. However, this is all person al orientation course and you cannotbase all of this on my opinion. Overall, music has a much greater affect on you than you would believe. Experiment. take care to new music all the eon. See what music delves you chills down your spine. See what music you cant actualize and hate. thithers something out there for everyone.The Effects of MusicIn some way, music affects everyone. Whether it is, a young young ladys favorite song on the radio, a college students escape from reality or a form of entertainment to a married couple, music brings everyone together. Music definitely affects the lifestyles of people in more dissimilar ways. The diverse styles of music makes people look and act differently. Music has many different levels. To me, levels meaning the more independent and progressive the music is, the more the fans take it to the extreme. Music creates style. It causes people to talk, act, and plume the way they do. I hope to discover how much music influences people, sp ecially college students.Also, the more fascinated they are the more influences it has to them. I would like to prove, that to some, music is nothing more than the pop song scarpering on the radio in the car, and to others, it is a major part of their life. It is very interesting to me, to learn the effects music has toward people. Music impacts everyone in some way ( verificatory or negative), but I hypothesize it impacts college students the most. I would like to know the reasons people are listening to music they buy and support. Also, the reasons certain groups are more customary than others.I used a couple various methods of query to conduct my query. I wrote up ten surveys with some questions about gender, age, what they buy, do they attend concerts, and do they support local music. I passed these surveys out to self-colored random students so there was no imbalance of the results. I hope to find out certain things like are males affected more than females from music wh o buys more costume/ accessories is local music grave to college students. some other form of research was done by making some observations. I ob take cared places that college students live. I observed a few of my friends apartments very closely and to a fault observed a couple other houses that I wasinvited to over the past month. By doing this, I hope to generalize what they like and how it influences them. For example, posters of music groups suspension everywhere will indicate a more of an influence than throetings, by say Picasso. Clothing, jewelry, and actual vocabulary from people may in any case provide some interesting details. While making these observations, I had also done a couple interviews. A couple were formal, sit-down interviews and the others were vindicatory conversations that I thought would be helpful to making my research complete.After giving some thought to my results, I decided to make for a section about my personal history. Throughout my life mus ic has affected me in many different ways. It has helped me through some very serious decisions, such as, how I receive, who I am with, where I am going to go.When I was ten years disused, I got my get-go guitar. It was an acoustic guitar. I love to play it, but d designateed going to the lessons. My parents forced me because I couldnt play a undivided note. After a year or two things started to come together and I could play some songs. Then I decided to purchase an electric guitar. For me, this was the greatest thing to ever happen to me. I play everyday at any time that I could. My favorite group was the Beastie Boys. My friends and I would gauge we were them and put on shows pretending to be them.As I got older, I would purchase any music that I could cassette tapes, records, videos, posters, anything that dealt with music. Around seventh or eighth grade, I purchased a used drum set. My other friends all played, so we decided to form a band. We would practice in the garage as much as oftentimes until my parents said enough, until it became an obsession. We played a couple of parties (nothing big, because this was the eighth grade), but still a major part of my life at the time.One day during practice, I remember my good friend, the premise singer, telling me booked a real gig, in downtown Pittsburgh. We got a set ready and about a month to practice our songs. The place was called the Electric Banana, it was real dive bar. Most people there were friends and family, but still a nice turnout. Since then I set aboutnt been playacting in a band, but still love making music. Most of my friends are really into music too. We throw musicwith each other and talk about it all the time. When I switched schools in high school, music really helped me make some friends. Without music my life would be totally different and a lot more boring, so Im glad it turned out this way.I am very happy with the results that I got from the surveys. There were ten surveys f illed out. Of the ten, six were females and four were males. Eight of the ten all liked rap/hip hop music or said rap along with some other forms. The other two liked rock, punk, or emo. No one put classic rock as their choice (which I show to be very interesting, because I like classic rock).There were two other questions I entrap to be very much related. Everyone that collects music, any form, (CD, cassette tape, or vinyl) has clothing and/or accessories that support music, for instance, posters, T-shirts, and hats. Four out of ten said they regularly attend concerts. I was very pleased to hear that eight of ten support local musicians/bands. I am a music lover, (as you know) so the local scene is very important to me. Here is a graph I constructed from the surveys.Females Males 60% 40%The interviews came out to be very useful also. I talked to a music lover/musician/collector. His cry was Neil and he was very cooperative. We talked about the unusual styles of music he liked. He has a very wide range of music in his collection. We talked about some of his favorite artists, some being Pittsburgh based groups. He loves live music and goes to as many shows as possible. He said its touchy to get to places without a car and with classes He also said I just saw The grow play for my sixth time last week, at a little(a) place in Oakland. We were talk about how they are definitely one of his favorites, if he had to pick. I asked him wherefore he was so into music. He replied Its a stress reliever. It takes my mind off school, work, and peoples pettiness.Another interview that I performed was not as formal. This one was with my dad at the dinner table. It was pretty short and to the point. I asked him if he likes music. He said No. I then asked him if he ever listens to it and he said No, when I am in the car I listen to the news or talk radio and when Im home Im either working or watching TV. After doing this research, I realized that by doing interviews you can really impression the emotion from the answers compared to reading a survey. I think that interviews did help me make certain things easier to understand on the survey.The Effects of Music on Peoples EmotionsBy Rachel Mattison, eHow ratifier , last updated July 02, 2012 Movie producers and recording artists use music to manipulate the emotions of audiences to feel everything from excitement to sadness during movies and actions. No one can deny that music has either corroboratory or negative effects on the emotions of listeners. However, music therapy or the study of musics impact on emotions examines how music cause positive changes in listeners and patients for areas including early childhood development, healing and recovery, and overcoming negative emotions. 1. Early Childhood Development* Music plays an important role in early childhood ablaze and intellectual development, concord to information compiled by fasten Kennedy and Jennifer Durst. Their research confirms th at even while in the womb, babies can tell the differences between certain types of music. Also called prenatal stimulation this technique has many positive effects including higher levels of cognizance and creativity, along with the force to relieve down when listening to music. Suggested usages for music in early childhood development include teaching children to give out songs so they can learn how to express and identify their emotions, though processes, behaviors and situations as a way of develop cognitive and motor skills. Healing and Recovery* The American Music Therapy Organization states music therapy can earmark emotional intimacy with families and caregivers, respite for the entire family, and meaningful time spent together in a positive, creative way. Additional studies show that music therapy can cause changes in physiology by releasing mind chemicals including melatonin, norephinephrine, epinephrine, serotonin and prolactin, which help to push down depression , regulate mood and make patients feel calm and more able to sleep.Doctors choose used music therapy to help stroke, cerebral palsy and Parkinsons patients improve. Dr. Suzanne Hasner says luff trauma and aberration patients retain music ability because deep in our long-term retentivity is this rehearsed music. It is processed in the emotional part of the encephalon, the amygdala. Heres where you remember the music played at your wedding, the music of your first love, that first dance. Such things can still be remembered even in people with progressive diseases. It can be a window, a way to reach them. *Negative Emotions and Fear Management* Dr. Zbigniew Kucharski, from the Medical Academy of Warsaw, has analyze the effects of music when used for fear management in dental patients. He discovered that children who listened to 30 minutes of music preceding and following dental procedures were less likely to experience negative feelings. Another study, Quantification of the effect s of listening to music as a noninvasive method of ache control, conducted in 1992 found that restful music helped to nullify anxiety and pain in patients undergoing certain medical procedures including amazing gynaecological procedures and pediatric surgical burn units.How Music Affects Us and Promotes HealthMusic is one of the few activities that involves exploitation the whole brain. It is intrinsic to all cultures and can have surprising benefits not totally for nurture language, improving memory and focusing upkeep, but also for physical coordination and development. Of course, music can be distracting if its too clamorously or too jarring, or if it competes for our attendance with what were trying to do. just now for the most part, exposure to many kinds of music has beneficial effects 1Music healsEffective therapy for painOverall, music does have positive effects on pain management. Music can help reduce both the sensation and distress of both chronic pain and pos toperative pain. Listening to music can reduce chronic pain from a range of awful conditions, including osteoarthritis, disc problems and rheumatoid arthritis, by up to 21% and depression by up to 25%, according to a paper in the latest UK-based Journal of Advanced Nursing29. Music therapy is increasingly used in hospitals to reduce the call for for medication during childbirth, to decrease postoperative pain and complement the use of anesthesia during surgery30. There are several theories about how music positively affects perceived pain* 1. Music serves as a distractor* 2. Music may give the patient a palpate of control* 3. Music causes the body to drop by the wayside endorphins to counteract pain* 4. Slow music relaxes person by slowing their breathing and heartbeat minify blood pressureBy playing recordings of relaxing music every morning and evening, people with high blood pressure can train themselves to lower their blood pressure and keep it low31. According to researc h reported at the American Society of Hyper tensity meeting in New Orleans, listening to just 30 minutes of real, Celtic or raga music every day may significantly reduce high blood pressure.Medicine for the heartmusic is good for your heart. Research shows that it is musical tempo, rather than style. Italian and British researchers32 recruited young men and women, half of whom were trained musicians. The participants slipped on head phones and listened to six styles of music, including rap and classical pieces, with random two-minute pauses. As the participants kicked posterior and listened, the researchers monitored their breathing, heart rank and blood pressure. The participants had faster heart and breathing grade when they listened to lively music.When the musical slowed, so did their heart and breathing rates. Some results were surprising. During the musical pauses, heart and breathing rates normalized or reached more optimal levels. Whether or not a person liked the style of music did not matter. The tempo, or pace, of the music had the greatest effect on relaxation.Speeds Post-Stroke RecoveryA daily dish out of ones favorite pop melodies, classical music or jazz can speed recovery from drain strokes, according to the latest research. When stroke patients in Finland listened to music for a couple of hours each day, verbal memory and attention span improved significantly compared to patients who received no musical stimulation, or who listened only to stories read out loud, the study reports33.Chronic headaches migraine remedyMusic can help migraine34 and chronic headache35 sufferers reduce the intensity, frequency, and duration of the headaches. Music boosts immunityMusic can boost the immune function. Scientists explain that a particular(a) type of music can create a positive and profound emotional experience, which trines to secretion of immune-boosting hormones22. This helps bestow to a reduction in the occurrenceors responsible for illness . Listening to music or singing can also decrease levels of stress-related hormone cortisol. Higher levels of cortisol can lead to a decreased immune response23-24.2Effects of music on the brainMusic enhances intelligence, learning and IQThe idea that music makes you smarter received considerable attention from scientists and the media. Listening to music or playing an shaft can actually make you learn better. And research confirms this. Music has the power to enhance some kinds of higher brain function * Reading and literacy skills11-13* Spatial-temporal reasoning14-15* Mathematical abilities16-17 compensate children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder benefit in mathematics tests from listening to music beforehand.*Emotional intelligenceThe Mozart effectEarlier it has been thought that listening to classical music, particularly Mozart, enhances performance on cognitive tests. However, new-fashioned findings18 show that listening to any music that is personally enjoya ble has positive effects on cognition.Music improves memory performanceThe power of music to affect memory is quite intriguing. Mozarts music and baroque music, with a 60 beats per minute beat pattern, activates the left and right brain. The simultaneous left and right brain action maximizes learning and retention of information. The information being canvas activates the left brain while the music activates the right brain. Also, activities which engage both sides of the brain at the same time, such as playing an instrument or singing, cause the brain to be more capable of processing information. Listening to music facilitates the sequestrate of information19. Researchers have shown that certain types of music are a great keys for recalling memories.Information learned while listening to a particular song can often be recalled simply by playing the songs mentally. tuneful training has even better effect than just listening to classical music. There is clear evidence20, that chil dren who take music lessons develop a better memory compared with children who have no musical training. Note For learning or memory performance, its important that music doesnt have a vocal component otherwise youre more likely to remember the words of the emphasise song than what youre supposed to be recalling.Music improves concentration and attentionEasy listening music or relaxing classics improves the duration and intensity of concentration in all age groups and ability levels. Its not clear what type of music is better, or what kind of musical organize is necessary to help, but many studies have shown significant effects21. 3Music improves physical performanceMusic improves athletic performanceChoosing music that motivates you will make it easier to start moving, walking, dancing, or any other type of exercise that you enjoy. Music can make exercise feel more like recreation and less like work. Furthermore, music enhances athletic performance6-8 Anyone who has ever gone on a long run with their iPod or taken a particularly energetic spinning class knows that music can make the time pass more quickly. The four central hypotheses explaining musics facilitation of exercise performance include* Reduction in the feeling of fatigue* growing in levels of psychological rousing* Physiological relaxation response* Improvement in motor coordinationMusic improves body movement and coordinationMusic reduces muscle tension and improves body movement and coordination25-26. Music may play an important role in developing, maintaining and restoring physical functioning in the rehabilitation of persons with movement disorders. 4Music helps to work more productivelyFatigue fighterListening to upbeat music can be a great way to find some extra energy. Music can effectively eliminate exercise-induced fatigue9 and fatigue symptoms caused by monotonous work10. Keep in mind that listening to too much pop and hard rock music can make you more jittery than energized. Vary wha t you listen to and find out what type of music is most beneficial for you. You could try classical music one day, pop the next day and jazz the third. Music improves productivityMany people like to listen to music while they work and I am certainly one of them. How about you? Did you know you can perform better at your work with music? Whilst there may be many reasons for wishing to listen to music in the workplace, it really improves your productivity27 According to a report in the journal Neuro comprehension of Behavior and Physiology28, a persons ability to contend visual images, including letters and numbers, is faster when either rock or classical music is playing in the background. 5Music calms, relaxes and helps to sleepRelaxing music induces sleepRelaxing classical music is safe, cheap and easy way to beat insomnia1. Many people who suffer from insomnia find that Bach music helps them. Researchers have shown that just 45 minutes of relaxing music before bedtime can make fo r a restful night2. Relaxing music reduces sympathetic nervous system activity, decreases anxiety, blood pressure, heart and respiratory rate and may have positive effects on sleep via muscle relaxation and distractionfrom thoughts. Music reduces stress and aids relaxationListening to slow, quiet classical music, is proven to reduce stress3. Countless studies have shown that musics relaxing effects can be seen on anyone, including newborns. One of the great benefits of music as a stress reliever is that it can be used while you do your usual deeds so that it really doesnt take time. How does music reduces stress?* Physical relaxation. Music can promote relaxation of tense muscles, enabling you to easily personnel casualty some of the tension you carry from a stressful day. * Aids in stress relief activities. Music can help you get into the zone when practicing yoga, self hypnosis or guided imagery, can help you feel energized when exercising and recover later exercising, help diss olve the stress when youre soaking in the tub.* Reduces negative emotions. Music, especially upbeat tunes, can take your mind off what stresses you, and help you feel more optimistic and positive. This helps release stress and can even help you keep from getting as stressed over lifes little frustrations in the future. Researchers discovered4 that music can decrease the amount of the cortisol, a stress-related hormone produced by the body in response to stress. 6Music improves mood and decreases depressionPrescription for the bluesMusics ability to heal the soul is the stuff of parable in every culture. Many people find that music lifts their spirits. Modern research tends to confirm musics cathartic benefits5. Bright, cheerful music (e.g. Mozart, Vivaldi, bluegrass, Klezmer, Salsa, reggae) is the most obvious prescription for the blues.The 5 Weirdest Ways Music Can tummy With the Human BrainBy C. Coville, Kathy Benjamin February 11, 2011 1,619,046 views The entire reason music ex ists is because of its to the highest degree magical ability to push your buttons. An upbeat song gets you going, a sad song makes you cry and drink. exclusively the more science studies musics effect on the human brain, the more bizarre things we discover. For instance 5.It Changes Your Ability to Perceive Timeold music the stuff you hear on the line when you call everyone from the bank to your local bail alignment agency didnt fall into Americas phone lines by accident. Its designed specifically to reduce the amount of time you think youre waiting, so that youre less likely to hang up in anger. Other places that involve waiting, such as doctors offices, use a similar trick. Time shrinkage is also the aim of most retail stores, which is why youll rarely enter a mall, supermarket or clothing store without hearing some sort of music in the background. How the hell does music do that?To understand why exactly music makes it seem like less time has passed, think of the human brain as a mountain lion that is take a bag of money. It doesnt matter what the zookeepers distract it with food, shiny objects or just shouting and yelling. All that matters is that they give other zookeeper the chance to sneak up and retrieve the money while the lion is busy deciding which one of them to eat. Similarly, when your brain is steadily distracted, youll be less likely to notice things around you in detail, and this includes the transportation of time. Our brains have limited input capacity, and when something else is using up that capacity, were less likely to think things like, Ive been standing in line to get Richard Molls autograph for three goddamn hours or Do I really need this Garfield alarm clock? But it works the opposite way, too. In some situations, listening to music can actually expand perceived time.For example, listening to music while performing tasks that require concentration will usually cause us to overestimate the amount of time that has passed. The theory is that as your mind switches back and forth between perception of the music and concentration on the challenging tasks, it forms separate events, or clear-cut memories. When your brain thinks about what youve been doing for the past hour, youll remember more of these events and recall that the hour was quite long.Experiments have found that time also expands when were listening to familiar music that we dislike. When we hear the opening chords of a song, our brain remembers the whole thing and immediately skips ahead and plays it mentally. This fake mind-music isextremely vivid, working on exactly the same parts of the brain as actual music does. So the effect is that you take a few moments to vividly imagine that youre sitting through five minutes of that damn New Radicals song before you come back to reality only to realize that you still actually have to sit through it. 4.It lights-out Into Primal FearOK, imagine how you would sound for a second if you saw your friend J ason across the avenue and wanted to get his attention by yelling his name. Now imagine you see your friend Jason across the street, suddenly realize a car is careening down the road about to hit him, and shout his name to warn him.Despite the fact that you are yelling the same thing both times, even in your head you can hear how the two sound different. Human beings have a very good, very nuanced perceive of what kind of noise indicates a greeting and what kind of noise indicates you are about to be mauled by a honey badger. And that sense is being used against you in every scary movie you have ever seen. There is a reason that horror films scare the crap out of us, and its not just the creepy settings, dramatic buildup and sudden reveal of the bad guy RIGHT BEHIND YOU. Its the music. How the hell does music do that?There are certain sounds that humans will automatically associate with sudden and painful death because they tap into our evolutionary fear of the screams of other an imals (and other human beings). Screams of fear in almost any animal are made up of what scientists have dubbed discordant noises. Any noise that makes you feel very un winning falls into this category. We know if we hear other living things making those discordant noises that we have to get the fuck out, because something bad is going to happen. Movie directors know this and make good use of it when deciding on the score for a film. That dramatic buildup and subsequent scary reveal is almost always attended by really freaky music or somebody screaming his ass off (or both). But this technique is hardly limited to horror movies.For instance, in his original draft of The Social Network, Andy Sorkin wanted a song called Love of the Common People to play over the opening credits scene. Heres what that would have looked like That poppy calypso music makes you feel that everything is dandy. Sure, Mark Zuckerberg has just been dumped,but its all OK Hes running through the Harvard campus a nd is about to invent Facebook and become a billionaire. YayListen to that lower-level background music throughout. It sounds like random, angry notes played behind a simple piano tune, and those notes are creating discordant sound. Suddenly youre apprehensive, feeling like something really bad is about to happen (were talking getting sued for $64 million bad). So next time youre getting a little too freaked out by a movie, remember that muting the television is a far better decision than looking away.3.It Makes You StrongerIts no secret that many people prefer to listen to music when they work out. But music doesnt just make physical activity more pleasant it actually makes our physical performance measurably better. When listening to music, people are able to hold heavily weights for longer than when theyre standing in silence. They can also complete sprints in daintyer amounts of time and are even able to reduce their oxygen intake. How the hell does music do that?Similar to t he time-perception effect we compose above, one element is just plain old distraction. Obviously, if your mind is listening to music, its not thinking about how much your legs hurt or how much longer youve got to run before the treadmill makes that final beeping noise. But theres much more to it than that. First, theres synchronicity. When you match your movements to a steady musical tempo, you spend less time and move on the inefficient slowing down and speeding up that happens when youre going by your own rhythm. Music also increases the incidence of flow states states of meditation-like calm in which everything works right for an athlete and that is strongly link to enhanced performance.Music can even make you feel less pain. Patients listening to music after surgery need less sedatives, report less pain and have lower blood pressure. As if thats not impressive enough, doctors have found that specially selected melodic music dramatically reduces stress in patients during unse dated brain surgery. In some cases, music caused patients to relax so much that many of them fell into a deep sleep, while people sliced into their exposed brains with fucking scalpels. And even if youre lucky enough to be asleep duringsurgery, theres a good chance the doctors working on you are listening to music, since most surgeons believe it improves their performance, too. So the next time youre about to go under a general anesthetic, consider the fact that the guy with the scalpel might soon be timing his incisions to Whitesnake. 2.It Changes Your Drinking HabitsDid you ever wake up in the back of a taxi after a long night of tossing down cognac and prune juice and wonder how your pants got replaced by a thick but clumsily applied coat of iridescent body paint? Well, now theres something to blame it on besides your bad childhood music. What they play in the bar doesnt just affect how much you drink, but what you drink.How the hell does music do that?Did you know you can make a person buy more expensive wine just by playing classical music? Experiments prove it. It makes people feel like theyre in a wine mercenary or in a movie depicting refined, snooty rich people. OK, that one sort of makes sense we doubt anyone ever drank Wild Irish Rose while listening to Vivaldi. But in another blind study, different types of music playing in the background caused drinkers to change how theyd described the drinks they already had. high music led people to rate drinks as mellow, and upbeat music resulted in more people calling their drinks refreshing. Even stranger, in another study researchers placed German and French wines in supermarkets, with small flags next to each display so customers could tell which countries they came from.They then played some unobtrusive international music in the background. When German music was played, the percentage of German sales rose, and vice versa. This wasnt because customers thought to themselves, Ah Germany I will celebra te the Fatherland with some nice wine Questionnaires showed that customers couldnt recall what type of music was playing and thought theyd chosen a particular wine simply because theyd felt like it. The people sell you the drinks know all of this stuff or at least, the successful ones do. Weve pointed out before that bars and nightclubs often play fast music to increase alcohol-based profit. But other establishments, particularly upscale eating places, prefer slow, relaxing music, which,believe it or not, can also make you drink more.The tempo of music is linked to your bodys arousal level, or the speed at which your nervous system operates. Fast music heightens arousal (heh), so patrons will do everything more quickly, including eating and drinking and leaving their infant by the salad bar. Which is good for a restaurant owner if hes just concerned with getting you out the door so he can serve more (and presumably better) people. On the other hand, slower music means that you e at at a more leisurely pace.Maybe youll even stay to chat with your companions after youre done with your meal. All this time passing means youre likely to buy more drinks every time the waiter comes around to ask, and at a restaurant thats charging $70 a bottle, that makes up for any lost table space. Some restaurants go as far as to purchase a personalized selection of songs specially designed by sound branding companies, which select songs based on whatever tempo or atmosphere the restaurant is aiming to achieve. 1.It Makes You a Better CommunicatorHow does a narcissistic ass like John Mayer, who isnt even that attractive, still have hot women of all ages throwing themselves at him? Its the guitar, isnt it?Actually, a trained musician like Mayer would probably be able to talk a woman into his bed without ever even playing a note. It turns out that studying music gives you an advantage when it comes to perceiving the emotions of others, so all those years of being chained to a pia no as a child are finally going to work in your favor.People who can play instruments at near-professional level can detect elusive emotional changes and intonations in the vocal tones of others. In other words, they know whether you are actually sad when you say youre fine, even when most non-musicians would have no idea. Not only that, but the fact that they studied music makes them better able to tune out background noise, so they are even better at paying attention to what you are saying in that crowded restaurant or bar. How the hell does music do that?Research shows that people who have studied music actually have brains wired differently than non-musicians. This rewiring makes them better able to express emotions they are feeling, but it also makes them more able to understand the emotions others express. Music is very emotional, and peoplewired to understand those subtle emotional changes can also detect them in the vocal tones of someone talking. The emotion of the music t ranslates to cognize when your boss is secretly mad or your mother is secretly disappointed.The sooner you start learning music, the more pronounced this re-wiring is. Scientists think that teaching children music might help kids with autism better understand vocal cues and encode speech. The fact that this brain re-wiring helps them tune out background noise could also help kids stay focused in noisy classrooms. It is also something that gets better the more you play, so sticking to your piano lessons now could lead to a powerful advantage in your future dating world.Read more http//www.cracked.com/article_19006_the-5-weirdest-ways-music-can-mess-with-human-brain_p2.htmlixzz0MMCXjaIv Music is one of many important parts of our lives because it can be an approach not only to reduce each of our mental tension but also to inspire our feelings in artistic sense.Then, there are only two subtopics to develop into two paragraphs in the body1) music is an approach to reduce peoples menta l tension2) music inspires peoples feelings in artistic sense