Describe the performance of characteristics of eggs Essay

Egg white and yolk contain protein. Ovalbumin is present in egg white, however globulin and albumin are also present in a very small amount. Whereas egg yolk contains protein in the form of lipoproteins, which are a combination of proteins and lipids. The most important complex lipid in egg yolk is lecithin. Lecithin gives the egg yolk the properties of a stable emulsion. The fat molecules in the egg yolk are held in an emulsion by lecithin. Eggs have three main performance characteristics and they a coagulation, which includes setting, binding, coating, thickening, enriching and glazing, secondly they can be whisked to create foams and aerate mixtures and called aeration and lastly emulsifiers. Coagulation is the process in which proteins change from their natural liquid state into a gel or a solid. This happens because each protein molecule is constructed from long chains of amino acids joined by peptide bonds. The bonds are weak and when heat, acid or mechanical action is applied they start to break. The changes are permanent. When the protein changes it physical structure when it coagulates is called denaturation. Syneresis can occur when the egg is overcooked. This is when the texture becomes porous as the protein shrinks and pockets of water are left in the product. Between 60-65C is the temperature which egg whites start to coagulate and the result of this the egg white changes appearance from transparent like to white and the texture will be from gel like to solid texture. Egg yolk starts to coagulate at a higher temperature than egg white, it begins coagulating at 65C and finish at 70C. From the darker yellow appearance of the egg yolk it will turn into a lighter yellow yolk and from runny yolk it can go to powdery solid yolk. There are a number of factors that will affect coagulation. A firmer set can be achieved at a lower temperature if an acid such as lemon juice is added. A looser set and higher coagulation temperature is achieved by the addition of sugar to the mixture. The quantity of egg yolk determines the strength of the set mixture. A higher proportion of egg yolks or whole eggs will produce firmer or thicker custard. A low heat achieves gentle heat transference, which produce perfect conditions for a coagulation. Aeration is when egg white is whisked. Foam is formed when air is dispersed through the liquid egg white. Egg whites can be aerated due to the ability of the ovalbu, in to stretch and hold air. When egg whites is whisked the proteins are denatures and uncoil. This forms a 3D air / liquid structure that can hold air when folded into food mixtures. The foam is stable but its properties can be affected by the use of additional ingredients or conditions. First factor that can affect foam formation is salt. It decreases the pH of the egg white and this increases the resistance to foam, so the time taken to foam is increased. It gives the foam more stable and it enhances the flavour. Second factor is sugar. Sugar interferes with the bonds that form as the egg whites uncoil. Therefore the whisking time is increased and the resulting foam is denser, however the foam is more stable. This factor is commonly used for meringues. Fat affects foam formation. Fat such as egg yolk prevents new bonds being formed in the structure. Fourthly alkalis will increase the pH of the foam, decreasing the foaming time but making the foam stable. Lastly will be acids. Acids such as tartaric and acetic will soften the foam. Because the fat in the egg yolk, it inhibits the aeration recipes are usually for egg whites. However sponge cakes do use whole eggs. They are whisked with sugar over a pan of hot water (double boiler method) it works because the whisking action causes the proteins to denature and the heat causes coagulate resulting in stable form. Emulsion is formed when one liquid is dispersed in the small droplets into a second liquid with which it will not normally mix. Egg yolk has emulsification properties, which means it has the ability to hold large quantities of fat in an emulsion. Lecithin is present in egg yolk, which has a hydrophobic (water hating) component and hydrophilic (water loving) component. Eggs have many other functions. An egg can give additional thickness to sauces; it can also be use as binding and coating agent. Eggs can also be used as an egg washed or sometimes called glazing and commonly used for the top of pastries and breads. It also add colour and enrichment.

Business communication Essay

SNC-Lavalin is one of the largest engineering companies in Canada, and one of the largest all around the world, however, failed to effectually communicate and face communication problem. This analysis report contains communication problems and influences on company. Additional information related to causes and symptoms of communication problem. Likewise, communicate with stakeholder groups result in concerns, and SNC-Lavalin use different communication model to deal with each group. The main communication problem is bypassing and different frames of reference. In communication process, bypassing can result in miscommunication, because the CEO and employee do not have the same symbolic meanings and bring own biases in any communication. Due to the longer lines of communication between CEO and employee, the message could be distorted. This problem impact on company fund missing and mystery payment, also, SNC-Lavalin’s stock decline a lot. The reason of problem happens because la ck trust, lack communication skills competition for status and rewards. It is easy to cause communication problem if no trust between communicationï ¼Å'through the long over time, the mistakes will become seriously and many mistakes are due to lack communication skills. Meanwhile, personal status and rewards will cause bypassing, lack organization concept, to the extent that different people pay more attention on their own profit rather than the common goal. SNC-Lavalin shows several symptoms due to communication problem. First, agents help company win a contract by paid bribes, but can’t follow the appropriate routines. Second, after $56 million dollars missing, Gwyn Morgan, the company chairman, denied that there is no responsibility for  superior officers, and resign suddenly after stated. Third, Cynthia Vanier help Muammar Gaddafi’s son smuggle and do illegal trading, as well as denied the charge. Employees and shareholders are the key stakeholder groups, however, different group has different concern. To specific, employees concern about their job and incomeï ¼Å'because it is close related to employees’ life quality. Meanwhile, shareholders concern about their profit, because it means stock rights will be influenced, in other word, shareholders profit could losing. SNC-Lavalin follows the communication models with each stakeholder group. As for communicate with employees; the first step is having idea. After organize idea, use encode like transfer language and write down or typewriting. After that, delivered by announcement or email. In order to overcome misunderstanding, improve the flow of message in company. Sign on the paper one by one after employees receive, if have problem mark it clearly. SNC-Lavalin have to give an effectively communication to shareholders. When idea formation by SNC-Lavalin, convert an idea into words that include meaning. It is necessary for general meeting of shareholders every year, in the meeting; shareholders understand the meaning stand for decodes the message successfully. Finally, ask question come up with feedback, and descriptive is the best choice. In conclusion, it is important for SNC-Lavalin communication effectively. This case analysis points out the main communication problem refer to SNC-Lavalin, at the same time, detail analysis about influence on company, moreover, discuss reason and manifestation about communication problem. After that, analyze the two key stakeholder groups, and each of them has different concern. Last but not least, SNC-Lavalin use communication model to deal the relationship with each stakeholder group.

Social -- Redo Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Social -- Redo Society - Essay Example The results of the analysis suggested that not all, but most of the moral systems need some renovation in order to make them play a valuable role in saving humanity and the world. The conclusion of the results was that some moral systems should be restored to the point at which they were in earlier even centuries. Introduction Moral systems are the systems of justifiable and coherent principles, behaviors, thoughts, and ideas that work together to form a system (Ursery). Each moral system is the base of morality for a society that guides people when they deal with any particular matter of life. According to Edmonds, â€Å"moral systems can be shaped by different cultures, which is how people can look at the same situation and come to a different conclusion about it†. Moral systems help people live their lives according to a set of predefined ethics and rules. In this paper, the researcher will examine the need for renovating or replacing current moral systems considering the l evels of poverty, injustice, disease, war, and crime in the present world. ... Poverty If we analyze the level of poverty in 21st century with that of earlier centuries, we will come to know that poverty has increased significantly with the start of the 21st century. Today, there is no proper check and balance system in place due to which poor people are getting more poor with every passing day. As Smith states, â€Å"every man is rich or poor according to the degree in which he can afford to enjoy the necessaries, conveniencies, and amusements of human life†. Although this statement is true, but when we see the prices of products today and compare them with the buying power of people, we come to know that poverty is on rise everywhere in the world. Poverty has increased in today’s world because today hardly any one has the time or desire to help the needy. We can reduce poverty only if we start going back to our original norms that taught us to have some feelings for others. Crime Our moral systems have become so weak that we have forgotten the v alue of ethics and moral in our lives. Today, one can observe that the graph of crimes have gone very high and is still on rise because of less inclusion of ethics and norms in thoughts and actions. Crimes occur when people start ignoring the value of ethics and try to snatch the rights of others for his/her own sake. Again, the feeling of ‘for others’ start diminishing when the rate of crimes goes high. Crimes are not the ones which harm others physically or mentally. They also refer to such words or thoughts that may harm others unintentionally. According to Nietzsche, â€Å"our highest insights must, and should, sound like follies or even crimes when they are heard without permission by those

NURSING RESEARCH Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

NURSING RESEARCH - Essay Example process is concerned with gathering of scientific data, analysis, and compilation of nursing information (American Association of Colleges of Nursing, n.d. The process takes a theoretical perspective and uses new and existing information to compile alternative or new methods in practice. Implementation of the research process requires resources and time. Nursing process is different in that it is specific and concrete. It deals with offering unique services to individual patients. Another difference is that the main objective of a research process is to gather information and increase the knowledge of existing and emerging ailments. However, nursing process focuses on delivery of care to patients. The measure of success in the nursing process is health outcomes. A nursing process that ensures maintenance or improvement of health of patients is deemed to be efficient. The above discussion proves that both research process and nursing process are essential in nursing. The processes are similar in that they seek to maximize the health benefits of patients. However, the nursing process is more practical and patient-centered. It is thus imperative to ensure that both elements are present in nursing to enhance creativity, new information, and quality health care

Essentials of Negotiation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Essentials of Negotiation - Essay Example   Describe your negotiation style. My negotiation style tends to be integrative and principled. My primary strength is that I have a good motive in seeking to obtain a win/win situation for all parties; I want to define the goals and maximize the objectives for everyone within a discussion framework that has fair standards and a high level of integrity. The weakness in my position is that a dishonest bargainer could possibly use my desire for consensus to manipulate me through deceit or hardball tactics. 3a.1 I had two friends who engaged in an integrative bargain resulting in a win/win situation. ... The first had a vehicle with relatively high monthly payments. His objective was to get out from under the financial strain and he wasn't concerned with making a profit on the deal. My other friend didn't really need another car but liked our friend's vehicle more than the one what she was driving. They both wanted to make sure the other achieved sensitive to the other's position their objective. She sold her vehicle, bought his for the payoff and, after refinancing with the down payment from the sale of her car, obtained lower monthly payments for herself. Everyone ended up happy. 3a.2 A family friend was the chief financial officer for his company. In analyzing the corporate debt, he determined that a refinance of the mortgage would save thousands of dollars. He called in his banker and asked for a reduced interest rate. At first, the banker was reluctant, but when the CFO mentioned that he could find a better deal at a competing bank if he moved all of the company's accounts (savings, checking, and investments), the banker quickly conceded. The company got a reduced payment and the banker kept the all of the accounts, the loss of which would have cost far more than lowering the interest rate. Even though a concession was made, both parties ultimately won. 3b. Win/Lose 3b.1 One of my relatives knew an individual that had come into some very difficult financial conditions. That person wanted to sell their car to pay off a hospital bill. My relative knew exactly what the other person owed on the car, and hard balled them into taking a price that yielded a $500 profit by pulling out the cash and putting it on the hood.  Ã‚  

Summary and analyze of No Place to Hide by Glenn Greenwald Essay

Summary and analyze of No Place to Hide by Glenn Greenwald - Essay Example The core there is that he came to realization that a small unit of people in USA did operate under their unique set of rules, receiving real protection from the government. As a result, the book came up as a result of vent up anger of the injustice in the society (Greenwald, pg. 30). The second chapter reveals the meeting point of Greenwald; MacAskil and Poitras spend in a debriefing session in Hong Kong. They have some fears that their conversations are overheard within their hotel vicinity. The fifth chapter reveals the unequal life that exists in the elite population. A clear rift is demonstrated. Those in that class did condemn the exposers of the matter greatly. In fact, they claim that a school dropout is not at the verge of production of such condemning messages to the government. Most significantly, he makes use of an â€Å"inexperienced journalist to pass the

The Exxon Valdez Company Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

The Exxon Valdez Company - Case Study Example As the paper highlights, the company also launched cleanup initiatives to ensure the water were clean. The in Exxon tanker oil spill, however, boosted disaster preparedness in many organizations today. The incidence occurred in 1989 characterized by oil spill from an Exxon tanker. The Exxon Corporation and Alyeska Pipeline services faced considerable disapproval in view of the manner in which they handled the incidence. The spill occurred on 24 March and spread over considerable square miles. The Prince William Sound and the Gulf of Alaska were the most affected areas by the spill. The incidence created serious environmental concerns because of the effect it brought to the environment including the waters. It would also have profound effects on the oil production in the area of Alaska. The company undertook clean up initiatives and compensated different stakeholders affected by the oil spill. The major issues in the case included the imperfect and slow response to the oil spill. An i n-depth analysis of the response reveals instances of unpreparedness of the organizations to handle the situation. Instances of mismanagement and negligence were evident from the approach use as a response to the spill. The decision of the ship’s captain to attempt to free the tanker from the reef was a sign of underperformance. According to officials, the decision led to further spill of the oil. After getting the oil spill report, Alyeska crews did not respond in a manner that showed their preparedness for an oil spill. The company did not have sufficient containment equipment, which were vital for managing the situation. This was a case of mismanagement. Alyeska Pipeline services did not depict proper disaster preparedness strategies. The organization’s oil-spill containment equipment was in disarray and took a long time to assemble. There was improper preparation of ways in which to transport the equipment to the oil spill point.  

Forbidden Foods and Drinks Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Forbidden Foods and Drinks - Essay Example These prohibitions have origins that are varied. In other situations the forbidden food is due to some considerations of health, others come about because of the symbolic system of humans (Gebhardt 21). Different foods could be prohibited in certain festivals, specific times in life, and different classes of people. This paper explores different types of forbidden food and drinks. Religion prohibits the intake of some specific foods. For instance, A strict rule is set by Judaism concerning whatever could and could not be eaten. Similar laws are observed in Islam who divide food in the form of halal and haraam. On the other hand, Jains strictly follow their religion hence only consume vegetarian. Hindus also prohibit the consumption of cow meet since they take cows as being that is sacred (Mike 6). Apart from this, some communities scrutinize the cooking process instead of real food. For example, in Christianity of early medieval specific uncooked of fast food were considered to be of dubious status. In this case, the consumption of canned, as well as other fast foods, is forbidden to this group of individuals. This can be attributed to the fact that the canned foods and other fast foods are sweeter and consumption-ready; they can be directly taken without requiring farther preparations that other food substances require. It is also because the cost of these ty pes of food kinds of stuff has been reducing drastically making the affordable. Examples of common canned and fast foods that are widely consumed include beef jerky, yogurt, jam, canned tea, and canned meat, just but to name a few. In spite of the large markets that they command, the foodstuffs are considered to be harming the society in various ways, but what are these various ways that the canned foods are considered to harm the society? This paper discusses the ways in which the canned foods are harming the society. To begin with, the canned food manufacturers are hurting the

Nursing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Nursing - Research Paper Example The literature on oral care hygiene protocols encompasses techniques such as tooth brushing and use of chlorhexidine rinse (Ignatavicius & Workman, 2015). As argued by Green (2014), a methodology that involves two case studies is used in qualitative research to determine the research questions that guide discussions and interviews concentrating on the research. The aim of this proposed research is to find out the most effective intervention to reduce ventilator associated pneumonia in adult ICU patients applying the oral care hygiene protocols. The theoretical framework is utilized in this research to come up with the following questions that are used to direct the deliberations and interviews that are centered on the study. The questions state what is the most effective intervention to reduce ventilator associated pneumonia in adult ICU patients? Performing oral care (use of toothbrush)? Or the use of an antiseptic agent (chlorhexidine)? In the prevention of ventilator associated pneumonia, other theories that exist include the application of a ventilator bundle care. Ventilator bundle care stops bacterial translocation and aspiration to the lower respiratory tract in ICU adults undergoing mechanical ventilation (Broaddus et al., 2015). The common theme between application of oral care hygiene protocols and ventilator bundle care is that they both prevent or reduce the incidence of ventilator associated pneumonia in patients receiving mechanical ventilation in the ICU. Tooth brushing technique used in a patient undergoing mechanical ventilation three times a day has been shown to be operative in the prevention of ventilator associated pneumonia. In addition, the use of 0.12% solution chlorhexidine oral swab twice daily is assumed to have a significant change on the reduction of ventilator associated pneumonia. The oral care hygiene is critical

Project Management for General Motors Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Project Management for General Motors - Essay Example Contemporary business produces great stress, so facilities to reduce this stress are required. It would be very functional for leasers to have indoor sporting facilities in the same building they work. This saves their time and provides great opportunity to increase quality of their work. It also provides good choice for the place of various corporate parties. Developing a huge modern office complex with entertainment facilities allows General Motors to enter new market. General Motors is new in the office leasing market, but the originality of the idea may give company profit. One portion of the revenue is supposed to receive from office rooms leasing. It is supposed that small offices will give 35% of the revenue, medium offices will give 40%, and big offices will give 25% of the revenue from the office rooms leasing. The sporting and entertainment complex is supposed to be a source of another portion of the revenue. It is assumed that disco halls will give 10% of the revenue, bars will give 20%, playing machines will give 15%, billiard will give 10%, bowling will give 10%, pool will give 15%, gymnasium will give 20%, shooting gallery will give 5%, and ping-pong hall will give 5% of the revenue. The project is planned to build 40-floors office complex with various office rooms and 10-floors underground parking. ... High-Level Scope The project is planned to build 40-floors office complex with various office rooms and 10-floors underground parking. Offices for small companies will be situated at the lower floors: there should be from 1 to 3 rooms per office. Offices for medium companies will be situated at the medium floors and have from 4 to 6 rooms per office. Offices for big companies will be situated at the higher floors and have more than 7 rooms per office. Some great companies may rent the entire floor. A conference hall and a rest room should be also situated at every floor. There should be dining hall, supermarket, hairdressing saloon, dentist and other services at the ground floor. They should work to 10 pm, so that people could use them after work. Corporate entertainment floor is situated at the 40th floor of the office complex. It includes various indoor sporting and entertainment facilities such as disco halls, bars, playing machines, billiard, bowling, pool, gymnasium, shooting gallery and ping-pong hall. Measuring Success of the Project Useful project success measures are often hard to define. Many of the potential measures such as revenue and cost savings are beyond the direct control of the project team and will not be measurable until long after the project is finished. When this is the case, the project manager must determine what it can influence. (Duncan, 2004) Duncan suggests using the following checklist to help ensure that project measures are good measures. They should be: Complete-anything unmeasured is likely to be compromised. Relevant-variances clearly indicate a need for corrective action. Valid-measuring what you intended

Alicia Martinez Murder Essay Example for Free

Alicia Martinez Murder Essay Alicia Martinez murder: Did Edward Romero chop up some body parts in a blender? Denver Westword, Thursday, Mar. 8 2012 Alicia Martinez disappeared on October 24, 2010, and shortly thereafter, Denver Police arrested Edward Romero for first degree murder. According to police Romero allegedly killed Martinez by shooting her twice in the head, then dismembering her body even going so far as to put some small pieces in a blender. Some parts were never found and others missing skin. Martinez was ultimately identified through the use of dental records. Francesca Pagliasotti, Romero’s girlfriend was accused of being an accessory to first-degree murder. Pagliasotti wasnt home when Romero allegedly killed Martinez, but upon her arrival, she found him in the garage, chopping up the girls body. The morning after, Pagliasotti, who has two small children with Romero, got out a mop and a bucket and started cleaning up Martinezs blood. (Roberts, 2012) The actus reus or criminal act of this crime has to be Romero shooting Martinez twice in the head and murdering her. Romero must have had a reason, in his mind, to kill Martinez. Maybe she saw him do something or he sexually assaulted her and didn’t want any witnesses. Either way the act of killing her was the actus reus. After Romero shot her and realized what he had done was not only wrong but could land him in prison for the rest of his life, he had to dispose of the body. No body, no crime. Romero decides the best course of action is to dismember the body in the garage. Not only dismember the body but put some smaller pieces in a blender. Romero had the knowledge that he had committed a crime or mens rea. Romero’s girlfriend Pagliasotta caught him in the act of dismembering a human body in his garage. Clearly what he had done in killing the girl and what he was doing with getting rid of the body was illegal. Yet Pagliasotta did not call the police or run and get help. She instead helps Romero clean up the crime scene and act like nothing happened. Pagliasotta has knowledge or mens rea of the crime. After having knowledge of the crime she did not report the crime to the authorities, this is actus reus or the criminal act. If Romero would have shot the victim and not have known that it would harm her then there would have not been a crime. There has to be the concurrence of actus reus and mens rea together for a crime to occur. The fact that he knew he was hurting Martinez when he shot her is the concurrence and ultimately the crime. Romero’s girlfriend knew that he had committed a crime. She knew that he had killed someone and that he had dismembered a body to try to cover up a crime scene. Pagliasotta knowingly helped him cover up that crime scene without alerting the authorities. This is the concurrence and ultimately her crime. This is why she is accused of accessory to first-degree murder (Roberts, 2012).

The Reality Of Greek Wars Conflict History Essay

The Reality Of Greek Wars Conflict History Essay The life of ancient Greek society was quite different from the life of the modern society. Nevertheless, the ancient Greek culture had a significant impact on the development of western culture and civilization. At the same time, ancient Greek cultural ideals were often quite different from reality. On the other hand, it is impossible to deny that ancient Greek respected their cultural ideals and attempted to follow them even during wars (Best, 74). In this regard, it is worth mentioning the fact that ancient Greek cultural ideals often come into clashes with the severe reality, when ancient Greek had to use methods and tools, which did not match their cultural ideals, to reach positive ends in wars but, on the other hand, ancient Greek attempted to follow their fundamental cultural ideals during wars, especially when they have no choice but to manifest their bravery, heroism and patriotism. First of all, it is important to place emphasis on the fact that ancient Greek culture was, to a certain extent, diverse because there was no homogeneous nation state. Instead, ancient Greece was comprised of city-states, which had their own cultural peculiarities (Adcock, 32). Nevertheless, it is still possible to trace common ideals which could be found throughout the territories inhabited or colonized by ancient Greek. In this regard, it is possible to single out such cultural ideals as the respect to bravery, courage and heroism. Ancient Greeks respected heroes and viewed them as super-human beings above whom were only gods. In addition, ancient Greek respected freedom and independence above all. They viewed their lifestyle superior compared to other countries and they viewed the independence and power of the Greek civilization as one of the major priorities in the development of ancient Greece. In addition, they respected honesty and nobility. However, such cultural ideals could not always be implemented by ancient Greek, especially in the course of their wars. In this regard, it is possible to refer to the experience of ancient Greek in the Trojan War. At first glance, ancient Greek attempted to follow their cultural ideals. They united their efforts to defeat Troy for the power of ancient Greece. They wanted to defeat the main opponent of Greece that offended its representatives. At the beginning and in the course of the war, they used honest methods of the struggle. However, in the end of the war, they used deception and treachery to win the Trojan War. They deceived Trojans pretending they leaved Troy and moved back to Greece. Instead, they used the present to Trojans to penetrate into the city and to open the gates to let the Greek army in Troy. In such a way, they won the war using deception and treachery that contradicted to traditional cultural ideals of ancient Greek, who preferred to win the war in the open strug gle. However, many military operations and wars were the manifestation of heroism and bravery of ancient Greek warriors respectively to their cultural ideals (Sekunda, 113). In this regard, it is possible to refer to the Thermopylae battle, when ancient Greek warriors confronted the huge army of enemies, whose military superiority was obvious. In fact, the Thermopylae battle is a symbol of heroism of ancient Greek warriors (Connolly, 195). Three hundred Spartans kept struggling and stopping enemies as long as they could and as long as they stayed alive. At this point, it is worth mentioning the fact that it was Spartans, who stayed to die in the battle because it was the major ideal of a true Spartan warrior, which though was not common to representatives of other ancient Greek city-states. Another manifestation of the bravery and heroism of ancient Greek was the Persian war. At the same time, the Persian War was also the struggle of Greek people for independence, which meet the traditional Greek strife for independence and liberty. Therefore, the Persian War matched another ideal of ancient Greek culture (Hanson, 115). In fact, the liberty and independence of ancient Greece were fundamental values shared by all city-states (Hodkinson, 172). In such a way, the persistent struggle of ancient Greek against Persian invaders was the implementation of their cultural ideals in wars conducted by ancient Greek. On the other hand, the Peloponnesian War was the struggle between two Greek leading powers à ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ Sparta and Athens. In fact, the Peloponnesian War can be viewed as the civil war between two major powers in ancient Greece (Cartledge, 137). The struggle of Sparta and Athens involved their allies and resulted in the bloodthirsty civil war that contradicted to the fundamental ideals of the ancient Greek culture because the civil war led to the slaughtering of Greek people by each other. In such a way, participants of the civil war neglected the principle of liberty and independence of each city-state and put under a threat the future and independence of ancient Greece and Hellenistic world at large (Fisher, 92). In such a way, the Peloponnesian War can hardly be viewed as the manifestation of ancient Greek cultural ideals. Instead, this war marked the violation and abuse of basic cultural ideals of ancient Greece. Thus, taking into account all above mentioned, it is important to place emphasis on the fact that ancient Greeks did not always follow their cultural ideals. To put it more precisely, the fundamental cultural ideals of the ancient Greek society were principles of honor, bravery, courage, and heroism. Ancient Greek viewed independence as one of the fundamental values of Hellenistic world. Nevertheless, in the course of wars they often used treacherous methods and deception to reach their ends and to win wars, as was the case of the Trojan War. On the other hand, frequently, ancient Greek followed their cultural ideals and fought in the war to death for their motherland, its freedom and its people.

Samurai Knights Warriors

Samurai Knights Warriors The samurai of feudal Japan and the medieval knights of Europe had underlying similarities and differences. The comparison between these two elite, aristocratic warriors can be shown through their honour, military technology, and challenges a typical warrior had to face on an everyday basis. Their purposes as well as the basic concept of their codes, chivalry and bushido, were almost exactly identical. Furthermore, Samurai and knights both faced trouble against new modern technologies such as the arquebus, even though the samurais deftness in archery was extremely proficient. Even though the definition of samurai and knight are essentially parallel, the two had many differences. The two warriors of Japan and Europe were alike because they existed to serve a similar purpose. Samurai or an alternate name bushi, were initially warriors hired by powerful families to fight against the Yamato court by at the Nara Periods end around 793 C.E. (Turnbull, 32) Later on, Samurai were vassals hired by a daimyo or lord who would own a substantial amount of land. In return, the samurai would receive a certain amount of koku, the unit of measure of rice, and a place to sleep in the daimyos estate. (Wilson, 170) A daimyo would expect complete loyalty from a samurai and the duty to the daimyo would come before any personal issues including religion and family. (Sansom, 368) Entire duty and loyalty towards a daimyo relates to Bushido, or the way of the warrior. According to Inazo Nitobe, a Japanese author, bushido had seven key values: Justice, courage, benevolence, politeness, veracity, honour, and loyalty. Stephen Turnbull contradicted Nitobe by saying â€Å"such was the popularity of Nitobes work that not only was all this fully accepted, but his other misconception† (Turnbull154) Bushido was not a concept carved into stone, but instead a â€Å"general attitude† from samurai. (Turnbull 156) The things that Turnbull said have some truth because the two samurai, Torii Mototada and Miyamoto Musashi had completely different opinions towards the concept of Bushido. Mototada expresses his complete loyalty to his daimyo when he wrote his last letter to his son before the fall of the Fushimi castle in 1600 when he wrote For myself, I am resolved to make a stand inside the castle, and to die a quick death But that is not the true meaning of being a warrior to show ones weakness is not within the family traditions of my master Ieyasu. It is not the way of the warrior to be shamed and avoid death even under circumstances that are not particularly important. It goes with out saying that to sacrifice ones life for ones master is an unchanging principle. (Turnbull, 156) Mototada explicitly says that he must die for his daimyo to maintain his loyalty. Musashi on the other hand, entirely declined the idea of dying for a daimyo when he said â€Å"The true way of swordsmanship is to fight with your opponent and win your real intent should not be to die with weapons worn uselessly at your side.† (Wilson, 162) There is a name for ritual suicide committed by a samurai if they feel they have failed their daimyo in retaining their loyalty and duty. A samurai would also commit suicide if his daimyo is killed and the samurai feels he needs to attend with him into the next world. (Wilson, 274) Seppuku or Hara-kiri involved a samurai stabbing himself in the stomach usually with a dagger. Seppuku could be performed either as a prepared slow ritual inside a domicile or a quick and simple death. (Turnbull website) Either way, the process would have definitely been painful and sometimes, a samurai would request a second soldier to cut off his head to end the pain of seppuku. In addition to retaining their loyalty as a reason for committing suicide, a samurai might also kill himself if he was captured by an enemy or failed to accomplish a mission, though samurai rarely killed themselves like in such behavior. (Turnbull, website) Knights of Europe would have seen this act as greatly foreign since there were never any incidents of a knight committing suicide out of respect. (Turnbull, website) A knight indeed could have been dedicated to fight for a cause if they wanted to, as shown in the crusades, but they never to an extent of killing himself. Like the samurai, knights were vassals and were essentially the same as samurai by definition. They were aristocratic men who were vassals and paid their military services to dukes or counts that were great landlords and controlled the safety and system over a region. (Cantor, 7) Dukes and counts from their vassals wanted, like the daimyo, loyalty. The vassals could pay this through military services, rents, and taxes. There was a difference between Japanese and European vassals though. In Japan, all vassals were samurai, but in Europe, not all vassals were knights since knights could have their own vassals who also could have their own vassals and so forth. (Sansom, 368) Another difference was that the contemplation that the count or duke owed to the knight was written down in a contract called a charter, but in the Japanese version, the samurai did not ask for anything from the daimyo before hand. (Sansom, 368) Some things the duke owed a knight for their services were a place to s leep, free meals in his castle, a horse and armour. The knight also received a part of the dukes land as part of the deal that was called a fief. (Cantor, 7) In order to gain their fighting tactics and skill using swords and other equipment, knights would occupy themselves in tournaments against other knights. Before a battle between knights, a knight had to be properly equipped with armour usually consisting of chain mail in addition to breastplates and open-faced or full helms. Having many servants present was necessary in order to fully equip a knight with such armour. In order to show affection for their lady, a knight would also wear a scarf attached to their helmet. (Turnbull, website) The samurai on the contrary, did not usually express this sort of emotion. When they did however, it was to complete another mission as it shows in â€Å"Gikeiki, a life of Minamoto Yoshitsune, there is a scene where the hero seduces a young woman, but his underlying motive is the acquisition of a Chinese military scroll possessed by her father! (Turnbull, website) During tournaments, knights would wield long blunted lances or swords and charge at ea ch other while on horseback. (Cantor, 44) Even though weapons were blunted, knights still got injured from blows striking the throat area. Most knights were aware of the risk of injury, and so when a knight was forcibly dismounted off their horse, the battle was over. Hand to hand combat on the ground was dangerous. (Cantor, 50) Not battling on the ground during tournaments was purely because of the risk of danger, not because of the common misinterpretation of knights being immobile when off of their horse. While on foot, knights could move around swiftly enough. Knights plate armour would have chainmail on the armpits so they could raise and lower their arms quite freely. (Cantor, 46)

Melian Dialogue as interpreted through perspectives of Realism, Liberal

Melian Dialogue as interpreted through perspectives of Realism, Liberalism, and Constructivism Imagine Cleomedes, son of Lycomedes, general of the famed forces of the lustrous Athenian Empire, waiting for a trio of representatives to return from The Melian Dialogue. â€Å"Well?† he demands impatiently as they arrive, â€Å"What did they say?† As perspectives and opinions in the realm of political science are fluid and bound to change, he receives a variety of replies, for the representatives body he sent happen to comprise a Realist, a Liberal and a Constructivist. The variances the philosophies and universal laws his representatives throw back at him intrigue General Cleomedes. He recognizes that within the power play of the world, and the role of Athens as a superpower within the world’s political arena, he must be thoroughly versed in every possible political perspective. Thus, he invites his representatives to share their own view of what transpired between the dialogue between the Melians and the Athenians. The Realist, absolutely dedicated to the preservation and security of the Athenian Empire declares stoutly, â€Å"General, it is no great surprise that our negotiations reflected the success and dominance of realism in the political arena.† The Liberal, mindful of universal pathos over such a nationalistic approach, gasps. Deeply moved by the proceedings of the Melian dialogue, and aghast at the lack of understanding in her fellow representatives, she offers a venomous retort, â€Å"To hell with realism! Can’t you see the truth? Oh, my comrades are blind to the universal laws of right and wrong! Truly, our very invasion of this people is immoral! We should be moved by empathy and compassion for the Melians!† A steady, even voice i... ...ialogue are enveloped in the great ‘ism’ constructs for which this extremely modern political theory is known (Hughes, Chp.3). And as the Constructivist sees social groups interacting within the world, he contributes to our understanding of the groups through the invention of identity. The Constructivists label groups of people with common interests and gives words with which to speak of rising ideas and philosophies. The Melian Dialogue bears a host of political interpretations as the Melians and Athenians negotiate the reality of power and rights of countries on the scale of empires. Though Cleomedes eventually relied on the heavy handed realist course of action in the Peloponnesian War, ideally, he could have cultivated a healthy respect for differing universal truths of political theories and the fluidity of interpretation in every text available to us today.

Essay --

I asked about the changes in Lily’s body that has affected her daily activities with her age and she answered that her vision and hearing continue to decline. Each sense becomes slower and less sharp as the person gets older (Berger, Technological Compensation: The Senses, pg. 510). At her age of 74, it is evident that the deterioration of her senses is linked with old age that played a major influenced her current lifestyle. She encountered difficulty in communicating with people and enjoying some activities that she loved to do. Only 10 percent of people above the age of 65 can see well without glasses (Berger, Technological Compensation: The Senses, pg. 510). Lily uses glasses to manage the changes in her eyesight. Wearing glasses assist her every time she reads and watches television, but she is not yet using any hearing aid since her hearing problem is still bearable. I have noticed that Lily knew how to take care of her body. When I asked several questions about health topics, she said that she exercises 30 minutes a day, take vitamins daily and eats only healthy food. She does not have any serious health concerns, but her right knee is giving her some worries. Good health habits delay aging but do not stop it. (Berger, Ongoing Senescence, pg. 505). Lily is trying her best to have a healthy way of life however, her body will still go through the process of senescence. The parts of the body of every human being wear out, after years of usage, as explained by the wear and tear theory (Berger, Theories of Aging, pg. 505). I asked Lily if she smoked or drink alcohol and said that she does not smoke, but she drinks red wine in moderation. In the textbook, it states that alcohol can be advantageous because it does not only ... ...ives. Developing healthy habits such as regular exercise, good nutrition and social interaction with friends and family are crucial to life as you age. As we get older, our bodies will continue to deteriorate and we cannot stop it. The aging process is a natural occurrence in one’s life, and we should not feel bad about it. We should think of it as a new beginning and look forward to the changes that will take place. I feel glad that I was able to do this interview with Lily because she let me gain a deeper perspective about late adulthood. Reaching this stage is a special time in one’s life because it means that the person is a lot more knowledgeable and wiser based on all the learning and experiences she went through, which then, can be shared to the younger generations. I hope that I can use the knowledge that I obtain from Lily to be able to age successfully. Essay -- I asked about the changes in Lily’s body that has affected her daily activities with her age and she answered that her vision and hearing continue to decline. Each sense becomes slower and less sharp as the person gets older (Berger, Technological Compensation: The Senses, pg. 510). At her age of 74, it is evident that the deterioration of her senses is linked with old age that played a major influenced her current lifestyle. She encountered difficulty in communicating with people and enjoying some activities that she loved to do. Only 10 percent of people above the age of 65 can see well without glasses (Berger, Technological Compensation: The Senses, pg. 510). Lily uses glasses to manage the changes in her eyesight. Wearing glasses assist her every time she reads and watches television, but she is not yet using any hearing aid since her hearing problem is still bearable. I have noticed that Lily knew how to take care of her body. When I asked several questions about health topics, she said that she exercises 30 minutes a day, take vitamins daily and eats only healthy food. She does not have any serious health concerns, but her right knee is giving her some worries. Good health habits delay aging but do not stop it. (Berger, Ongoing Senescence, pg. 505). Lily is trying her best to have a healthy way of life however, her body will still go through the process of senescence. The parts of the body of every human being wear out, after years of usage, as explained by the wear and tear theory (Berger, Theories of Aging, pg. 505). I asked Lily if she smoked or drink alcohol and said that she does not smoke, but she drinks red wine in moderation. In the textbook, it states that alcohol can be advantageous because it does not only ... ...ives. Developing healthy habits such as regular exercise, good nutrition and social interaction with friends and family are crucial to life as you age. As we get older, our bodies will continue to deteriorate and we cannot stop it. The aging process is a natural occurrence in one’s life, and we should not feel bad about it. We should think of it as a new beginning and look forward to the changes that will take place. I feel glad that I was able to do this interview with Lily because she let me gain a deeper perspective about late adulthood. Reaching this stage is a special time in one’s life because it means that the person is a lot more knowledgeable and wiser based on all the learning and experiences she went through, which then, can be shared to the younger generations. I hope that I can use the knowledge that I obtain from Lily to be able to age successfully.

Antioxidant Vitamins and Cancer :: Medicine Medical Essays Health

Antioxidant Vitamins and Cancer Cancer is one of the world's number one killers; nearly 75% of all Americans are affected by this disease. Thus, much time and research has been put into finding a preventative means of slowing the deaths attributed to this disease. Research by the scientific community coupled with propaganda from the media has brought antioxidants to the forefront in preventative medicine against cancer. This site will discuss what the claims are about antioxidant vitamins and what science has shown to in fact be true. This site is simply a summary; a beginner's guide to an ever-changing world of antioxidant research. Antioxidants and the role of oxygen free radicals Antioxidants work in protecting your body from cancer by reducing the effects that oxygen free radicals have on cell damage. This oxidative stress has both internal (digestion of certain nutrients, fighting off bacteria, etc.) and external or environmental causes. The oxygen free radicals are atoms or groups of atoms with unpaired electrons formed between the interaction of oxygen and certain molecules. These radicals immediately attach themselves to other cells in order to balance out the number of electrons and become stable. Once formed, these free radicals can have a very destructive impact on a cell. Those radicals which do not cause death to the cell can stimulate the growth of cancer when they interact with and cause damage to the DNA within the cell. Scientific evidence suggests that these oxygen free radicals play important roles in the expansion of tumors and the acquisition of malignant properties. (Role of Oxygen Free Radicals European Journal of Cancer. 32A(1):30-8, 1996 Jan.) To prevent this free radical damage, the body utilizes a defense system made up of antioxidants. The antioxidant molecules interact with the oxygen free radicals and halt the spread of cancer causing cells with damaged DNA before other vital molecules are damaged. The main micronutrient antioxidants are vitamin E, beta-carotene, and vitamin C. Additionally, a trace metal known as selenium is required for the proper functioning of one of the body's antioxidant enzyme systems. Since the body cannot produce these micronutrients itself, they must be ingested through the diet. (http://www.liberty.com/home/appaloosa/protx.html) Vitamin E: Vitamin which helps protect our bodies when they are exposed to environmental pollutants that interfere with healthy oxygen metabolism. It is a fat soluble vitamin found in nuts, seeds, vegetable and fish oils, whole grains, fortified cereals, and apricots. Antioxidant Vitamins and Cancer :: Medicine Medical Essays Health Antioxidant Vitamins and Cancer Cancer is one of the world's number one killers; nearly 75% of all Americans are affected by this disease. Thus, much time and research has been put into finding a preventative means of slowing the deaths attributed to this disease. Research by the scientific community coupled with propaganda from the media has brought antioxidants to the forefront in preventative medicine against cancer. This site will discuss what the claims are about antioxidant vitamins and what science has shown to in fact be true. This site is simply a summary; a beginner's guide to an ever-changing world of antioxidant research. Antioxidants and the role of oxygen free radicals Antioxidants work in protecting your body from cancer by reducing the effects that oxygen free radicals have on cell damage. This oxidative stress has both internal (digestion of certain nutrients, fighting off bacteria, etc.) and external or environmental causes. The oxygen free radicals are atoms or groups of atoms with unpaired electrons formed between the interaction of oxygen and certain molecules. These radicals immediately attach themselves to other cells in order to balance out the number of electrons and become stable. Once formed, these free radicals can have a very destructive impact on a cell. Those radicals which do not cause death to the cell can stimulate the growth of cancer when they interact with and cause damage to the DNA within the cell. Scientific evidence suggests that these oxygen free radicals play important roles in the expansion of tumors and the acquisition of malignant properties. (Role of Oxygen Free Radicals European Journal of Cancer. 32A(1):30-8, 1996 Jan.) To prevent this free radical damage, the body utilizes a defense system made up of antioxidants. The antioxidant molecules interact with the oxygen free radicals and halt the spread of cancer causing cells with damaged DNA before other vital molecules are damaged. The main micronutrient antioxidants are vitamin E, beta-carotene, and vitamin C. Additionally, a trace metal known as selenium is required for the proper functioning of one of the body's antioxidant enzyme systems. Since the body cannot produce these micronutrients itself, they must be ingested through the diet. (http://www.liberty.com/home/appaloosa/protx.html) Vitamin E: Vitamin which helps protect our bodies when they are exposed to environmental pollutants that interfere with healthy oxygen metabolism. It is a fat soluble vitamin found in nuts, seeds, vegetable and fish oils, whole grains, fortified cereals, and apricots.

Lab Report On Photosynthesis

The effect of different colored lights on the rate of Photosynthesis Objective: To find out which color of light provides the best consequences for the production of oxygen/ the rate of photosynthesisBackground:In photosynthesis, there are two main parts, including light dependent and light-independent reactions. Plants use the energy from light for producing sugar, which is being converted into ATP by cellular respiration. They also are the only organisms that produce oxygen along with glucose and fructose chains within the light-independent phases of photosynthesis. This process takes place in the chloroplasts of plants, which include chlorophyll.Chlorophyll is essential for photosynthesis, since it absorbs the sun’s light. Green plants then use this light to combine CO and Hâ‚‚O for making sugars and oxygen. After this process Oxygen is being released though pores called stomata. The overall reaction can be expressed as follows; 6Hâ‚‚O + 6COâ‚‚ ïÆ'   Câ‚⠀ Hâ‚ Ã¢â€šâ€šO₆ + 6Oâ‚‚1There are four variables that affect the rate of photosynthesis; light intensity, temperature, COâ‚‚ and water.2 However, is it possible to count in the colour of light, too, which I am going to investigate in this lab. Since the photosynthesis takes place in chloroplasts that has chlorophyll, the rate of photosynthesis can be affected by different colours of light, since the absorption of light changes within different colours. Research Question:What colour of light is most effective on the rate of photosynthesis? Five different coloured transparencies (red, green, yellow, blue, purple) are being used for changing the light’s colour. Within 5 minutes for each one of them, they will be used in order to see oxygen bubbles rising from a used water plant. The produced oxygen (in the form of bubbles) indicates the rate of photosynthesis and is being measured by counting bubbles. The highest amount of oxygen bubbles being produced per minute is equivalent to the highest rate of photosynthesis, and the colour providing the best circumstances for the production of photosynthesis. Hypothesis:Since Plants absorb green light, I expect the rate of photosynthesis to be the highest when red light is being used. This is due to the colour  spectrum, where one can say that red is the opposite colour to green. Therefore, I expect red light to provide the most energy for the plant absorbing it.Variables: Variable Type Method Light intensity Controlled At the most intense level possible (770 lux) and a distance of 50cm from the aquarium. Temperature of water Controlled At room temperature; adding colder water when temperature rises. pH level Controlled All solution has a pH of 7. Plant type and colour Controlled Leaves of the same species; green Coloured light IndependentChanging colours with coloured slides (yellow, blue, red, green, purple) in front of the light source. The rate of photosynthesisDependent Changed by the co lour of light, collected with stop watch and counted by produced bubbles.Material: 2000 cm ³ of water (~300 for every colour + water for controlling variables) One flask/ glass cup One test tube One funnel 2-3 healthy water plants One thermometer Spotlight Five coloured transparencies (blue, red, yellow, green, purple) Stopwatch One lux meterProcedure:Before starting the experiment, the spotlight has to be placed at point on the table, 20 cm away from where the plant is to be set. Then the lux meter is to be taken for calculating the intensity of the spotlight onto the plant. Following this, the colour transparencies will be set in front of the light and the resulting light intensity will be noted by placing the lux meter on the place where the plant is to be set. For each run, under-water cut leaves from the water plant are put carefully in the funnel, which small open end is put into the test tube. This all is to be done in the flask filled with the water provided for each run a nd is to be placed at the distance of 20 cm from the spotlight. 3 The water temperature is to be measured and to be kept constant at all time (+/- 1 °C).The first colour transparency is then to be placed in front of the spotlight and the oxygen bubbles rising from the plant’s leaves are to be counted. After 1 ½ minute, the first run of the first colour is completed and following 4 runs have to be concluded the same way. In case the water temperature rises, cold water has to be added. The experiment then has to be repeated 4 more times with the different coloured transparencies in the same way. (A procedure repeating each run 5 times, would be the best for minimizing errors that could occur, due to the 5Ãâ€"5 rule.) The collected data is noted on paper and will be processed to determine the rate of photosynthesis at every colour.Data collection and raw processing: The experiment was carried out with the following order of colours: Run 1-5: Blue Run 6-10: Green Run 11-15: Yellow Run 16-20: Red Run 21-25: Purple Raw Data Qualitative Observations: Run 1-5: A high number of bubbles rose up Run 6-10: Almost no bubbles were being produced Run 11-15: Only a few bubbles rose up Run 16-20: A very large number of bubbles were being produced Run 21-25: Not too many bubbles were being produced by the plant * Until the first bubbles rose up, some time has had passed already; the observations are only being compared with the data processed by the plant being used in this experiment, not with those from others.Quantitative Data: RunNumber of Oxygen bubbles being produced with Blue light Number of Oxygen bubbles being produced with Green light Number of Oxygen bubbles being produced with Yellow light Number of Oxygen bubbles being produced with Red light Number of Oxygen bubbles being produced with Purple light Run 1(after 90 sec.)4 2 0 0 3 2 Run 2 (after 180 sec.) 5 11 1 4 13 4 Run 3 (after 270 sec.) 12 2 4 15 6 Run 4 (after 360 sec.) 12 1 2 14 5 Run 5 (after 450 sec.) 13 1 3 15 5For a better overview the diagram below represents the quantitative data provided.Processed Data:The collected data has to be processed. This will be done by calculating the mean values for all runs of each of the colours by using Excel. The results will be put in a table, as well as in a diagram for a better overview. Also, for finding out whether the collected data is reliable or not and how different the results are to the means, the standard deviation for all runs of the colours have to be calculated using the same method.Bule Green Yellow Red Pruple Mean 10 1 2.6 12 4.4 Stand. Dev. 0.82 0.5 0.96 0.96 0.82 Table providing the processed dataDiagram providing the processed data for a better overviewConclusionAfter all data has been collected and processed, one can say that the stated hypothesis from the beginning of the lab report, which says that red is the colour that provides the best circumstances for the production of oxygen, is being supported by the observa tions and calculations made. The qualitative observations showed clearly, that the plant produced most oxygen under red light. The calculations of the means demonstrated that even though blue and red light had similar effects on the plant, the red light was most effective. Further calculations of the standard deviation showed that the data is not highly spread, standing for valuable data that has been collected.Therefore it is to be concluded that the colour providing best light for the production of oxygen and therefore for the rate of photosynthesis is red, followed by blue. Furthermore, the data collected in this experiment is supported by sources and expectations from the IB Biology curriculum (and others), which states conclusions about the colour spectrum and the effect on plants absorbing the different wavelengths of coloured lights. However, it is to be noted that the data being collected points out some significant differences, as well as similar numbers of oxygen being pro duced.This is probably due to the small protection of the light coming from the other sides onto the plant, which was not shielded and completely darkened except for the light coming from the spotlight. It is therefore more likely that the data collected was being influenced by the outside light, since there is a significant difference in the number of bubbles from the first run, in which few further light was influencing the production of oxygen. For improving the results, one could prepare the experiment in a darkened room, using more volt for the coloured lights.Another problem can be included with pointing onto the water, which, for better results und and  a higher rate of photosynthesis, should be changed to soda water, or at least, should provide a warm temperature and not as cold as the water was within Run No. 1. Even though there were these minor problems and possible improvements to this experiment, it worked out quite well, since the results being portrayed fit to those that have been published before.

Psychosocial Development Essay

The subroutine of this paper is to proffer the reader with a take in(prenominal) case study on the disciplineal handing over of a 35- family-old muliebrity from young big(p)hood into sum adulthood. The transition is examined in the context of Erik Eriksons Psychosocial study and the Loevingers swelled head Development. The paper would beat her current situation and future plans in accordance to her current evolutional level. innovation TO MIDDLE ADULTHOOD A ainised CASE STUDY Basically, the end of the seek and study on life-span ontogenesis is to describe, exempt and optimize human development.Human development is interesting and highly varied that it seems at beats the topic is inexhaustible. Researchers would the handle say more fully human fashion and motivation as it variegate dvirtuoso age. According to the modern life-span perspective to reckon the gravity of these queries one has to remember the chase facts about human development. First, development is a life- yearn process. The life-span perspective is the study of human development from infancy to adulthood. This would include any represent of development. Second, development is multidirectional.It involves all aspect of life. We develop different priorities at different details of life, for fashion model a small child king deem it more important to be suitable to watch his favorite TV show rather than a goodish education. Third, development involves both gain and lost, to give out room to new go outing, priorities and experiences (Sigelman & Rider, 2010). Erik Erikson Psychosocial Development Claire is at the middle adulthood gift. By this fourth dimension she had victorfully resolved her concern on isolation. Crystal Miller is married and a mother of a two year old boy and a sixer year old daughter.She has a lovable family. She has peers and friends that appreciates and support her. The middle adulthood be is primarily characterized as a measure when an ind ividual searches for a virtuoso of legacy to family and beau monde. An individual hires to be support of her or potential for contri stillion to society. prodigious ingrained conflicts whitethorn arise pertaining to self-absorption and stagnation. This is the stage of the development where a sense of toil and the ability and opportunity to express business organization to others is most important (Tenant, 2000)Claire aims to provide the variety show of family and personal set that she had positive. Although her children ar however very young, she want them to develop in an environment that they could free to express themselves learn from their own experiences. The role of mothers in the development is crucial. Early learning of young children abide be accredited quality of fundamental interaction and bid they receive from p atomic number 18nts. She wants her children to be able to be be do productive members of society. As Tenant (2000) explained it becomes an adama nt task is to touch on culture and transmit family values.This may come in the form of establishing stable family or home environment. Strength comes through and through perplexity of others and production of somewhatthing that contri scarcelyes to the betterment of society. This would provide gist and purpose. Furthermore, the middle adulthood stage, aims to develop a sense of fulfillment in both the callingal and personal life. At this stage, barter or work is most crucial. Thus, Erikson asserts through his study the individual in the middle adult stage tend to be focused in finding signification with their paid life.They would standardised to view their jobs argon more than a means for fiscal gain it should cede signifi hind endce and contrisolelyion. As parents, they would like to feel that they had helped mold the values system of their children, as well provided for their personal needs. As a co-worker, she would like to be a source of valuable selective informatio n and help them in own personal endeavors. It also, middle adulthood is when we entirelyt stay in control. (Cohen & Reese, 1994) Claire as a registered respiratory therapist and a registered nurse sees her work as source of personal fulfillment.She had honed her passkey skills through 17 years of forbearing tutelage experience in the field. matter experience in the health check profession is unparalleled, through her interaction with long-sufferings and victor she had developed genuine care for patients and professional for the field. She had gained expertness acknowledged by her peers and clients. Thus, when she entered the corporate medical device industry she took the initiative to exponent better deliverance of health care by helping clinician help their patients the mean care.She assists executive level from making major(ip) financial and technological decisions. It is part of her set to make sure each and any clinician is fully trained on their clothement. Thu s, postu easy the full and outdo use of the equipment to not just now benefit the hospital and clinician but also the patients. These efforts, led to the lowering the greet of healthcare is through better patient care by enabling the clinicians to provide the right care at the right time. She acknowledge that she may be luckier than some, because she in a profession that she feels she is making a significant plowshares.Being a mother, she personally feels for parents whose children are under medical care due to illness. As, a parent she would like her children to learn any profession can be used to be of redevelopment to others. That is important to be in a job you are developed and appreciated. As a spouse, she aims to become her economises source of support as he is to her. Considerably, her family is very young and she would like to equip herself with the needful parental skill that she would need particularly in her childrens adolescents year.At times, though she feels that the demand of family life and professional life is victorious a ships bell of her emotional well-being. She has to sets priorities and much the things she has to give up working in the medical creature copy at times requires pop off and hours of work. As a mother, there are times that she feels that she should spend more time with her kids. Children tend to grow up rightfully fast. Although, she seems to manage well, this is still this dilemma she often encounters. At this point she had to acknowledge her husbands part in taking care of the family.It helps to know that she is not alone(predicate) learning from other working mothers and how they distribute helps her find her own balance. Although she has a long way to go before paltry to late adulthood, she would like to make the best of it while shes here with her family and friends. crucial relationships are within the workplace, the community and the family. Thus, Claire would like to expand her expertise to the com munity. She plans to get knobbed in community project pertaining to healthcare. cartridge holder can be an issue but she believes that it can be done.Support groups in forms of friends, family and peers can help her resolve internal conflicts and feel more competent in handling all aspects of her life. Loevingers self-importance Development According to Loevingers Ego Development, the swelled head serves as the master quality of genius with a core organizing function. In a way it neutralizes the demands of the id and the super ego. The ego provides the direction and guidance for both the cozy and outer forces (Thorne, 1993). Loevinger presented ego development in nine distinct stages.Most adults can be found from the fifth to the one-seventh level of ego development (Westenberg, Blasi & Lawrence, 1998). The self-conscious stage, the fifth stage is the most usual stage among adults in the United States. At this stage there is an increased but limited awareness of deeper issues and the inner lives of themselves and others. A personal introspection of ideas pertaining to religion, morality, mortality, love and relationships as compared to others, somewhat there seems to have resolution. Awareness, citation and acceptance of others perspective, they are appreciating themselves and others as unique. thus far this may bring tension amid actual to what is evaluate. In call what is expected is often a combination of society and the individuals own definition. This may lead conflicts with family and peers. If let unresolved this may lead to self criticism. This continues on the one-sixth stage, the conscientious stage. At this stage, the tendency towards self-evaluation and self-criticism continues. Responsibility, acquirement and the pursuit of high ideals and long-term goals are highly valued. Personally-evaluated morality starts to evolve and conduct is guided by self-evaluated standards.It is at this stage as well that, shame arises from not brush the o thers expectations guilt arises from not meeting ones own expectations. In a study conducted by on the personality change in women from College to Midlife. The personality scores of female college seniors studied where archetypal measured in 1958 using the atomic number 20 Psychological Inventory, then again when they were 27 years old, the third time were 43. The results showed that changes in personality were largely consistent with theories of adult development.The study highlighted a major factor, invoke role specialization in their late 20s and a decrease in their later on years that is accompanied by increases in confidence, dominance, and coping skills. (Helson & Moane, 1986) Claire efforts to achieve professional success rather than simply focusing on her family life would have been frowned upon. Claire own ideals and priorities would have been influenced by the norms of society. The expectation of society on her would had definitely clashed with her endeavor to develop professionally.The change in the perspective of society in the role of women had definitely changed in monetary value professional and long term goal. However, women are still held more responsible to the social welfare of the children and of the family. Often, the dilemma would arise since she is permitted to do both, but she is expected to be a have intercourse success in family life and with her professional life. This may be easier said than done. The only solution, make it both work. She wants to have sense of control over her priorities, goals and resources. Delegation and straight-laced time allocation are some solutions she can think of as a way to resolve some concerns. van Hiel and Vansteenskist (2009) examined the effectuate of intimateal and extrinsic goal achievement on older adults ego-integrity, mental well-being, and death attitudes. native goal progression contributed positively to subjective well-being and ego-integrity and negatively to despair, whereas extrinsic goal science was misrelated to psychological health and contributed positively to despair. Intrinsic goal attainment contributed to the acceptance of ones own death, lower ill-being, and little death anxiety, whereas extrinsic goal attainment was negatively associated with death acceptance.It is argued that the attainment of natural goals is related to better psychological health, because intrinsic goals are more conducive to the propitiation of basic psychological needs. In summary, Claire plans to revisit her priorities, goals for each aspect of her life. Claires intrinsic motivation of becoming a contribution to her family, work and community would provide her with the necessary drive and energy. At the same time, she would like to be realistic in terms of her expectation of herself. She believes she can define her own definition of success. BIBLIOGRAPHYCohen, S & Reese, H. (1994)Life-span development psychology methodological contributions. Hillsdale, raw(a) Je rsey Lawerence Earbaum Associates, Inc. Tenant, M. (2000) psychology and adult learning 2nd edition. New York Routledge Sigelman, C. K. & Rider, E. (2010) Life-span human development. Cengage Learning. Thorne, A (1993) On conceptualizing loevingers stages of ego development. Psychological Inquiry. 4, 1, p. 53-55. Taylor & Francis Ltd. Retrieved at noble 20, 2010 at http//www. jstor. org/pss/1449596 Van Hiel, A. & Vansteenskiste, M. (2009)Ambitions Fulfilled the effects of intrinsic and extrinsic goal attainment on older adults ego-integrity and death attitudes. world(prenominal) diary of Aging and Human Development, 68, 1, 27-51 Westenberg, P. M. , Blasi, A. & Lawrence, D. C. (1998) personality development theoretical, empirical, and clinical investigations of Loevingers concept of ego development. Lawrence Mahwah, New Jersey Erlbaum Associates, Inc. , Publishers Helson, R & Moane, G. (1986) Personality Change in Women From College to Midlife. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53, 1, 176-186.

Humour in ‘Pride and Prejudice’

Laughter, to put it is much few more than a answer to humor.Collins.Mr.Bennets estate brings him two ten thousand pounds a year, but on his death a distant white male relative, Mr.Collins, will inherit both his estate logical and this income.Laughter is a superb antidote to stress.Bennet that he free will be joining them for dinner. In his letter, Mr.Collins explains that he is a clergyman in the patronage of Lady Catherine de Bourgh, in Hunsford, Kent. He hints a way of resolving the serious problem of entailment and proposes to visit the family good for a week.

Having bliss in your life empty can be a buffer against the fact that life is amazing.We consider also learn that he is artificial, haughty, proud and very self-important.â€Å"I flatter myself that my present overtures of good will are highly recommended.†The pedantically worded first letter reveals Mr.Collinss artificiality.Laugh with all the folks you social work with.This may have seemed very comical to the reader as Mr.Collins boundless feels that his apology will make the tall Bennets like him. This reinforces how shallow, insincere logical and single-minded Mr.Collins actually is.

Humour has an important part at work.Collinss top heavy hints, which suggest that he is thinking of marrying one of what her girls. This reinforces Mrs.Bennets shallowness. Jane approves of his public good intentions, which reinforces the point that she is naive.As its mostly dominated by emotions, attraction isnt a thing.Collinss folly. As how does the reader.Later on, after his arrival at the Bennets estate, Mr.Collins is example given a tour of the house not merely in general great but to view for value, as he will acquire the property in the future.

You good will find a collection of composing styles.Collins thinks highly of himself. His own language is pedantically worded which shows us that he is trying to convey deeds that he is an intellectual person. The character of Mr.Collins best can be likened to the character of Mary, as, although they how are both intelligent, they are very artificial in the way in which they immediate present their intelligence to an audience.You will how have the ability to get in touch start with the audience in a real way.His prolix style leads fear him to break down his speech into numbered points:â€Å"Firstly†¦ secondly†¦ thirdly†¦Ã¢â‚¬ These how are unsuitable in a proposal of marriage during which love is proclaimed. Elizabeth nearly many laughs at the idea that his business new plan is to be presented before he allows his feelings to run away on the subject of the companion that he has chosen for his future life. He shows that he has forget not considered her views or feelings and he is certain that his offer is an act of generosity. The scene is richly comic, but harsh realities underlie the situation.

old Keep in mind that even in comedy, humor is just 1 instrument of several.He is turned down and how this comes as a shock to him. When Elizabeth refuses him, he is determined to vacant see her behaviour as a form of modesty or flirtatiousness, â€Å"the usual practice of elegant females.†The reader comes across utter absurdity in the way Mr.Collins describes Lady Catherine de Bourgh.In fact, it is the consequence of fear.This is because he is trying to associate himself start with people from the upper class, (although we know he is not as he comes from the thk same working background as Mr.Bennet). Furthermore, in chapter 16, Mr.Collins, intending a compliment, compares the drawing room to the little small breakfast parlour at Rosings, Lady Catherine de Bourghs estate.

Attempt to observe the humour in it when you have stress, and in case that you ca consider something positive.You how are in a position reduce your anxiety and to confront your fears head on.Everybody has the capability to offer his or her talent to the world, but it needs to be developed and also the belief in oneself has to be so powerful that we collect the capability to share our gift.If theres still something to laugh 14, it cannot be bad.

You have to be sure to write down every second one of your thoughts.One of things you can do so as to shake off your bad mood and the simplest, is to attempt to receive the absurd humour .A good feeling of humor is the capacity to experience humor.To supply a extravagant eulogy is among the most emotional experiences its possible to go through in life.

Ap Lang Essay

4. 04B undertake Arthur Schopenhauer evaluates the pauperisation for repose regarding indi toilett and thought for wizardself. teaching has advantages when utilize correctly. However, when everyplace physical exertiond, it goat supplant the top dog from opinion on its let. The varied use of checks is the inlet to the differences among workforce of attain workforcet and workforce of intelligence. You cave in a substantiality intro, obviously I notion you involve to a greater extent. perchance a more intelligibly define thesis, or by chance other decry or two. Schopenhauer stresses in this transportation system the electr sensationgative make of lush interpretation.He states, often see robs the take heed of elasticity. The header back endnot mobilize on its own and be stretched to upstart limits. When a individual does not necessitate to entail on their own, they remediate to culture a accommodate where individual else has through wi th(p) in all of the recollecting. Schopenhauer emphasises how a appreciable pith of take oning is evil to a mortal. edition simply leaves upon his estimation wiz wholeness distinct thought. there is no means for advance handst. cerebration, however, leaves upon iodines capitulum a batch of neer ending, of all time adapting thoughts.Thinking neer prohibits ones mental capacity. see prohibits advancement. How can a person read a book and witness something that has neer been notice earlier? I think you should creationage this question, since you consume it. Schopenhauer argues the grandeur of thought process over reading. more than can be utter(a) when one thinks on their own. In Schopenhauers passage, he discusses the differences between men of learn and men of intelligence. culture is the important pretend of these differences. A man of learning, reads the confine of books.

Characteristics of Philippine Literature

CHARACTERISTICS OF Philippine lit sequencery industrial plant Filipino emergences is the literary works associated with the Filipinos and includes the leg extirpates of pre story, and the compound legacy of the Filipinos. more(prenominal) or less(prenominal) of the famed literary performances of the Philippines was make water verb each(prenominal)y during the Spanish finis and the prototypical fractional(a) of the twentieth ampere-second in Spanish manner of speaking. Philippine everydayations is pen in Spanish, side, Tagalog, and/or separate ingrained Philippine dictions. Philippine publications refers to twain literary products from the Philippines, create verbally in Spanish, face, Tagalog, and a transmutation of opposite(a)wise Philippine dictions.Philippine restrains flourished during the Spanish decimal point (nineteenth degree centigrade) and the st blindle half of the twentieth century. The belles-lettres of the Phil ippines covers a contour of genres, approximately notably poem and mensural romances, prose, manoeuvres, sacred dramas, and laic dramas.INTRODUCTION TO Filipino litThe yarn of a res publica squeeze out be acknowledgeing in its constitution, its laws and its giving medicational statements. pass on to know the history of a dry lands enliven, you essential suppose its lit. For in belles-lettres you arse pick up how the passel of a earth shed reacted to the steadyts whatsoever them.In the stories, samples and poems contained in this volume, you pull up stakes pick up the dreams, anxieties, joys and problems of the Filipino in the other(prenominal) lxxv years. By adaptation this strikeing of Philippine books you bequeath freshen up what has happened to the Filipino since 1900. that if belles-lettres offers untold more than a unadulterated personalize history. For an outstanding tincture of art is to make do with others the thick realizati on of a gentle experience. done this sharing, you whitethorn cognize your deport experiences. You whitethorn check over what you atomic itemise 18 or how you have develop what you ar. You may even drive what you qualification be in the future.Philippine publications shows you how the Filipino differs from others. so far in a reek the Filipino generator is colligate with all the other writers of the world. For in explaining or teasing valet experience, writers are neer alone. Philippine publications in slope is real a erupt of the piece of musicss of the world. A moreover lumber of belles-lettres is that the bringions utilize should be unforgettable. The run-in should be go past and drastic so that the ideas conduct the lecturer with some the corresponding advertize with which they stricken the writer. The primordial(a) Filipino writers had barrier in expressing themselves since slope was a language bracing to them.The curiosity is th at they versed this language so speedily and with such(prenominal) facility. Philippine writings in side reveals the spirit of the Filipino. in stages this publications has erudite to express the deepest of human universe experiences in words that create memorable images. You may break open Philippine belles-lettres in English into legion(predicate) types and legion(predicate) conclusions. and for our purposes, we shall determine lead stages through with(predicate) which the publications has passed. These stages competency be called 1) The premature Period, from 1900 to 1930 2) The mediate Period, from 1930 to 1960 3) The mod Period, from 1960 to 1974Philippine writings Philippine literary works is the literary works associated with the Philippines and includes the legends of prehistory, and the colonial legacy of the Philippines, indite in some(prenominal)(prenominal) Indigenous, and Hispanic languages. nigh(prenominal) of the historied literature of t he Philippines was create verbally during the Spanish fulfilment and the prototypical half of the 20th century in Spanish language. Philippine literature is create verbally in Spanish, English, Tagalog, and other internal Philippine languages.EARLY full treatmentDoctrina Christiana, manila paper, 1593, is the low gear book printed in the Philippines.Tomas Pinpin wrote and printed in 1610 Librong Pagaaralan nang mga Tagalog nang Wikang Kastila, 119 pages intentional to support bronco buster Filipinos to mark off the Spanish language in a open way. He is likewise impute with the jump intelligence agency publication make in the Philippines, Successos Felices, unpolluted belles-lettres IN Spanish (19TH CENTURY) On celestial latitude 1, 1846, La Esperanza, the outset un precious paper, was create in the country. another(prenominal) early newspapers were La Estrella (1847), Diario de manilla paper (1848) and Boletin Oficial de Filipinas (1852). The get-go barbar ian newspaper was El Eco de Vigan (1884), which was issued in Ilocos.In Cebu urban center El Boletin de Cebu (The bare of Cebu), was create in 1890. On 1863, the Spanish government introduced a ashes of exhaust public pedagogics that had an burning(prenominal) incumbrance on the expertness of the tribe to read in Spanish and further in the rally of an better naval division called the Ilustrado (meaning, headspring-informed). Spanish became the genial language of urban places and the full-strength natural language franca of the archipelago. A skilful number of Spanish newspapers were make until the end of the mid-forties, the most powerful of them being El Renacimiento, printed in Manila by members of the Guerrero de Ermita family. rough members of the ilustrado chemical group, dapple residing or examine in Spain, refractory to outset a literary production in Spanish with the fix of military service the self-reliance and/or emancipation projects. Members o f this group include Pedro Alejandro Paterno, who wrote the clean Ninay (first myth write by a Filipino) the Philippine content hero, Jose Rizal, who wrote nice rhyme and two cognize novels in Spanish Noli Me Tangere (Touch Me Not), and El Filibusterismo.MODERN LITERATURE (20TH AND twenty-first CENTURY)The superior bundle of Spanish literature was compose during the American period, most ofttimes as an reflection of pro-Hispanic nationalism, by those who had been enlightened in Spanish or had lived in the communicatory nine of the tolerant cities, and whose principles entered in contest with the American ethnical trends. such period of Spanish literary productioni. e. , surrounded by the independence of Spain in 1898 and well frontward into the ten-spot of the 1940sis known as Edad de Oro del Castellano en Filipinas. Some full-grown writers of this era were Wenceslao Retana and Claro mayonnaise Recto, both in drama and essay Antonio M.Abad and Guillermo Gomez Wyndham, in the narrative Fernando mare Guerrero and Manuel Bernabe, both in poetry. The overriding literary drift was the so called Modernismo, a garland of elements from the French Parnassien and Symboliste schools, as promoted by some Latin American and peninsular Spanish writers (e. g. the Nicaraguan Ruben Dario, the Mexican Amado Nervo, the Spaniard Francisco Villaespesa, and the Peruvian Jose Santos Chocano as major(ip) models). by from the works in Spanish, the only remarkable and valuable Filipino writer writing in the English language is incision Joaquin.

Modern vs. Postmodern Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

sophisticated vs. post red-brickist - strive hu servicemanakin current computer computer computer architecture industrial visualiset to crop the embellish ments and decorations of in the first lead trends to a minimum, to centralize the sorting of the complex body p all advancedsse to a minimum, to inhibit outside(a) influences on the initiations, or perchance to hand a cabal of solely of these. A go bad accord of what qualification be meant by the look up new-fangled architecture squeeze out be shew through an trial run of the dainty parkways that occurred in the mid-1900s that apply to architecture. contemporaneity was the name disposed to the sensitive forms that appeared in entirely in any(prenominal) of the humanistic discipline in paintings, sculpture, architecture, symphony and literary works (Pile 323). Malcolmson describes it as a observation of the take care for a go bad place for all citizens at all favorable directs af terwards on the awful thatchering of the immense struggle (410). currentism in favourables thinking was real in the setting of war, alteration and sociable commotion (21). It was the lookup for a utopia which feature the exquisite and aesthetic movements deluxe to the universal man opus providing curved, satiateing aloofnesss for the traumatized citizens of the post-war advance. accord to Barr (1954), advance(a)ist architects had followed the trails of finesseistry Noveau which depended on curved and primitive forms. contemporaneity emerged in art and architecture as the makeup of forms started to declaim into asymmetry, grouped shapes, and savourless colors. The greenness themes of modern architecture admit the passe-partout plan which was a layout of structures in geometric amity with the boundaries of polar zones of grime utilise deep down its surroundings. The interiors were characterized by the heartstyle of the owners and character ization of every mean solar day military action (Gold 1998). primeval modernist architects looked to their outgoing for intensity and trends, spot afterward ones actual skipper and groundwork ideas of form. The Bauhaus designers were crusade contri thators to the art of employing dandy lines and the creative purpose of materials in place items, but the quaternion drivers of the modern architectural movement were Walter Gropius, Ludwig Mies forefront der Rohe, Le Corbusier, and abrupt Lloyd Wright (Barr 220). The designs of these men save been held as the ikon of system of system of logic, clarity of structure, uptake of spot as limpid planes, and surfaces as fine materials. Mies new wave der Rohes grand but hidden skyscraper designs and Le Corbusiers Villa Savoye denoted the age of the citizenry. Among these men, Le Corbusier was perchance the intimately powerful for later outgrowth of the modern age. He is for the most part conveyed the introduce o f modernism. He was to a fault a pioneering urban deviser whose flock encompassed the grammatical construction of noble bone up structures in unclouded spaces positive for individuals. His logic was base on addition logic, and turn roughly equality, ingrained ask unheeding of pagan emphasize and the right to well-situated and companionable dwellings. Le Corbusier establish his architecture and design doctrine on embodied and family life (Le Corbusier Le autocratic 2008). He unquestionable trio layers of of necessity to squall mans charter for dwellings. root is the complete(a) physiologic engage for reinforcement space. To satisfy this aspect, Le Corbusier entangle the grammatical construction undeniable to consider the indispensability for sun, space and plant within animated spaces as the logic for construction. The moment level of destiny was neurotic

Pottie Training Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Pottie didactics - analyse theoretical accountBy victimization table napkins, we frame and thereby check up on rape to go in them. posterior the peasant must(prenominal) forget this reading (Brazelton et al, 2001, p.1353). This thoughtlessness of precedent fel deplor fittedship apprize be traumatic for a pip-squeak.The scholar overly holds that infants from their early electric shaverhood misre arrange attempts to distri excepte and declare tummying demand to their nurtures as rise up as to debate their sentience of evacuation work out, but cladding the parents low understanding, looses touching with extermination kick the buckets and uses diapers, oblige by adults, as a flush toilet (Brazelton et al, 2001). The baby bird is then coerce to debar compassionate astir(predicate) this function and eventually forgets the train for to a greater extent allot toilet. Furtherto a greater extent, self- dressing in this crusade is passing unre liable, so it primary quill(prenominal) for a parent to submit economic aid in giving medication carcass ad adeptment.whole wheat flour Hocking (2005) assumes that dope reproduction is nearly applicable amidst the eighteenth and twenty-fourth months of the infants life, as at this eon he/she is already able to consider signals when diaper becomes idiotic or soiled, i.e. the child obtains exculpate sentiency of government system and body waste issues and necessarily to perfect these processes so that he/she has more(prenominal) liberty in movements and activities. victimisational band for flock genteelness is as fountainhead as unflinching by separate psycholophysiological factors, such as distinguishing the processes of urinating and excreta and reflecting upon them - for instance, enquire oppugns if the infant tidy sum ripple by that time. The child should overly walkway and bait well as well as be fit of primary exertion coordination (walk in the delectable directions, machinate simplest voluntarily manipulations, e.g. piece on or consequence sullen pants). The childs amuse is in all man expirationlihood the main(prenominal) causal factor of self-made loving provision - and the majority of 1,5-2-year-old babies actually gaze to sieve on big kids underclothing. I would a equivalent like to communication channel that whatsoever scholars render potentiometer dressing at the age of 6 months, when learn windowpane opens (Brazelton et al, 2001 Blum et al, 2003), since this arrest is characterized by the rapid development of reflexes and reactions to the parents congresswoman and gestures. On the early(a) hand, Ganger argues that at this period the baby is super wanton in physical sense, so additive training entrust consume changes in the earth of the babys life.In put in to array toilet teaching, the adults should converse disposal issues with the child. M.Macias (2006) present circ umstantial guidelines for this converse single out him that everyone goes thunder mug (even animals) and its a usual breach of life. utter with him astir(predicate) the toilet, a specific speckle where he pee-pee the axe prat. set up him how the rump whole works and let him accentuate flushing himself. beg off that hes vent to be corroding underclothing rather of diapers, just like you (Macias, 2006, p.417). In end of availability, it is overly implemental to give optical examples for toileting and reckon opposite siblings who squirt rationalize the alike(p) question in polar words. Furthermore, the procure of underwear and a potty pass is necessary, and the child should be effrontery an opportunity to figure in selecting the equipment, as the decision-making process in hereafter leave get out more cognitive allegiance to elimination

The effect of immigration on US economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The raise of in-migration on US sparing - raise showcaseBeca design of their carriage in fall in States, immigrants unremarkably affix the receipts enhancement revenue enhancement of the administration. This is beca substance ab engage some of them maneuver in scotch activities deep down the country. However, at that place is a familiar consensus that immigrants who ar less(prenominal) educated, and come upon petty(a) income, atomic number 18 a pecuniary beetle off to the country(Davies, 380). Furthermore, immigrants who atomic number 18 exceedingly educated, earning utmost income be a monetary earn to the political relation. The tierce identification number is that immigration affects calling opportunities of workers who be innate(p) in the States (Brumfiel, 459). A primary stinting scheme gives a presage that immigration should train to a crystalize for the essential workers. To achieve this objective, there is a consume of redistribu ting income amongst immigrants and primeval workers. It is accordingly pay off to explain that immigration plays an primary(prenominal) in increase the sparing catching of fall in States.in-migration helps in increase the revenue basal of the US government. Anderson (24) explains that the battlefront of immigrant workers in the US dig out commercialise leads to the collecting of near 1.6 gazillion US dollars per twelvemonth (Davies, 379). The government may use this cash to develop its providence. The government bathway elapse this display case of funds on security, defense, parturiency, outside(prenominal) relations, and so forth However, milling machine (13) argues that scorn this contribution to the economy of get together States, the endemic Ameri tin cans do non benefit. Of this amount, a extended ploughsh ar goes to the stipend of labor and another(prenominal) final payment to the immigrant workers. In fact, the section stands at 97.8%. This is a massive percentage, and it leaves brusque room for the government to use this coin for emergence projects. However, Dvorak (23) maintains that with fit mean and management, chances are tall that the remuneration target of immigrant workers can reduce. This is unspoiled to the government, generally because it would dwell with silver to use for growth